Journals / Akademik Gıda / 2014 / Cilt: 12 - Sayı: 3

Determination the Best Method for the Isolation of Volatile Compounds of Characteristic Turkish Coffee Flavour

Türk Kahvesinin Lezzetini Oluşturan Uçucu Bileşenlerin Belirlenmesinde Uygun Yöntemin Seçilmesi

Pages
6–15
Publication Date
2022-10-11
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

By considering the number of volatile compounds, ratio of unidentified compounds, sensitivity to different compound groups and sensory term equivalents, the best results were obtained with the HS/SPME method in which the Divinylbenzene/Carboxene/Polydimethylsiloxane (DVB/CAR/PDMS) fiber was used

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:The aim of this study was to determine the best method for the isolation of the volatile compounds of characteristic Turkish coffee flavour by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS) analysis.
📊
Key Findings & Data:A total of 25 volatiles by manual HS, 29 volatiles by liquid-liquid extraction, 14 volatiles by PA fiber, 49 volatiles by PDMS/DVB fiber, 65 volatiles by DVB/CAR/PDMS, 63 volatiles by CAR/PDMS by HS/SPME were isolated from Turkish coffee.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:By considering the number of volatile compounds, ratio of unidentified compounds, sensitivity to different compound groups and sensory term equivalents, the best results were obtained with the HS/SPME method in which the Divinylbenzene/Carboxene/Polydimethylsiloxane (DVB/CAR/PDMS) fiber was used
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

The aim of this study was to determine the best method for the isolation of the volatile compounds of characteristic Turkish coffee flavour by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS) analysis. For this purpose manual headspace (HS), liquid-liquid extraction methods and headspace/solid phase micro extraction (HS/SPME) method, in which Divinylbenzene/Carboxene/Polydimethylsiloxane-DVB/CAR/PDMS, were tested. A total of 25 volatiles by manual HS, 29 volatiles by liquid-liquid extraction, 14 volatiles by PA fiber, 49 volatiles by PDMS/DVB fiber, 65 volatiles by DVB/CAR/PDMS, 63 volatiles by CAR/PDMS by HS/SPME were isolated from Turkish coffee. By considering the number of volatile compounds, ratio of unidentified compounds, sensitivity to different compound groups and sensory term equivalents, the best results were obtained with the HS/SPME method in which the Divinylbenzene/Carboxene/Polydimethylsiloxane (DVB/CAR/PDMS) fiber was used

Özet

Bu çalışmada Türk kahvesinin lezzetini oluşturan uçucu bileşenlerinin gaz kromatografisi/kütle spektrometresi (GC/MS) analizi ile saptanmasında en uygun izolasyon yönteminin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla manuel tepe boşluğu (HS), sıvı-sıvı ekstraksiyon ve dört farklı fiberin (Poliakrilat-PA, Polidimetilsiloksan/DivinilbenzenPDMS/DVB, CAR/PDMS) denendiği tepeboşluğu/katı faz mikro ekstraksiyon (HS/SPME) teknikleri uygulanmıştır. Türk kahvesi örneğinden manuel HS izolasyon yöntemiyle 25, sıvı-sıvı ekstraksiyon yöntemiyle 29, HS/SPME izolasyon yöntemiyle PA fiber kullanılarak 14, PDMS/DVB fiber kullanılarak 49, DVB/CAR/PDMS fiber kullanılarak 65, CAR/PDMS fiber kullanılarak 63 adet uçucu bileşen izole edilmiştir. İzole edilen uçucu bileşen sayıları, tanımlanamayan bileşen oranları, farklı bileşik gruplarına duyarlılıkları ve duyusal terim karşılıkları açısından değerlendirildiğinde en uygun yöntemin DVB/CAR/PDMS fiberin kullanıldığı HS/SPME yöntemi olduğu belirlenmiştir

🔖

Cite This Article

ELMACI, Y., KIVANÇLI, J. (2022). Determination the Best Method for the Isolation of Volatile Compounds of Characteristic Turkish Coffee Flavour. Akademik Gıda, Cilt: 12 - Sayı: 3, 6–15. https://ajindex.com/articles/432794

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (17)

  1. TS 3117, 1978. Kahve (Çiğ Çekirdek ve Öğütülmüş). Türk Standartları Enstitüsü, Ankara
  2. Food-Info, 2011. Kahve. http://www.foodinfo.net/tr/products/coffee/intro.htm. Erişim tarihi: 21 Eylül 2011
  3. Coffee Research Org., 2011, Arabica and Robusta Coffee Plant. http://www.coffeeresearch.org/agriculture/coffeepla nt.htm. Erişim tarihi: 21 Eylül 2011
  4. Hattox, R.S., 1998. Kahve ve Kahvehaneler
  5. Baskı, Tarih Vakfı Yurt Yayınları 38, İstanbul, 142s
  6. Özgündoğdu, M.D., 1992. Fincan ve Kahvenin Türklerin Yaşamındaki Yeri ve Günümüzdeki Kullanımı. Hacettepe Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Yüksek Lisans Eseri Raporu, Ankara, 42s
  7. Evren, B., 1996. Eski İstanbul’da Kahvehaneler. AD Yayıncılık A.Ş, İstanbul, 224s
  8. Güral, S.,1999. Türk Kültüründe Kahvenin Yeri. Anadolu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Eskişehir, 98s
  9. Gürsoy, D., 2005. Sohbetin Bahanesi Kahve. Oğlak Yayıncılık ve Reklamcılık Ltd.Şti., İstanbul, 180s
  10. Dalan, G., 2007. Turkish Coffee: The sustaining power of interpersonal communication. Yeditepe University Graduate Institute of Social Sciences, Master of Arts, İstanbul, 122p
  11. Gross,G., Jaccaud, E., Huggett, A.C., 1997. Analysis of the content of the diterpenes cafestol and kahweol in coffee brews. Food and Chemical Toxicology 35: 547-554
  12. Karakaya, S., El, S.N., Taş, A.A., 2001. Antioxidant activity of some foods containing phenolic compounds. International Journal of Food Sciences and Nutrition 52: 501–508
  13. Gündüç, N., El, S., 2003. Assessing antioxidant activities of phenolic compounds of common Turkish food and drinks on in vitro low-density lipoprotein oxidation. Journal of Food Science 68(8): 2591-2595
  14. Czerny, M., Mayer, F., Grosch,W., 1999. Sensory study on the character impact odorants of roasted Arabica coffee, Journal of Agricultural Food Chemistry 47: 695:699
  15. Akiyama,M., Murakami, K., Ikeda, M., Iwatsuki, K., Wada, A., Tokuna, K., Onishi, M., Iwabuchi, H., 2007. Analysis of the headspace volatiles of freshly brewed Arabica coffee using solid-phase microextraction. Journal of Food Science 72(7): 388-396
  16. Akiyama M., Murakami, K., Hirano,Y., Ikeda, M., Iwatsuki, M, Wada, A., Tokuna, K., Onishi, M., Iwabuchi, H., 2008. Characterization of headspace aroma compounds of freshly brewed Arabica coffees and studies on a characteristic aroma compounds of Ethiopian Coffee. Journal of Food Science 73(5) 335-346
  17. Maeztu, L., Sanz, C., Andueza, S., Paz de