Journals / Akademik Gıda / 2014 / Cilt: 12 - Sayı: 2

Gıdalardaki Karotenoidler ve İnsan Sağlığına Etkileri

Carotenoids in Foods and their Effects on Human Health

Pages
61–68
Publication Date
2022-10-11
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

In this study, carotenoids in foods and their effects on human health are reviewed.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Carotenoids, responsible for the red, orange and yellow color in foods, consist a part of the pigment family that naturally present in vegetables and fruits.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Six main carotenoids found in human blood serum and taken with the diet are ?- and ?-carotenes, lycopene, lutein, zeaxanthin, and ?-cryptoxanthin.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:In this study, carotenoids in foods and their effects on human health are reviewed.
🔬Design:Review & Systematic Survey
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Carotenoids, responsible for the red, orange and yellow color in foods, consist a part of the pigment family that naturally present in vegetables and fruits. Six main carotenoids found in human blood serum and taken with the diet are ?- and ?-carotenes, lycopene, lutein, zeaxanthin, and ?-cryptoxanthin. Many studies suggest that carotenoids have a positive effect on several diseases such as certain type of cancers, cardiovascular and ocular diseases, especially age related macular degeneration and cataract. The antioxidant properties of carotenoids may be responsible for their beneficial influence on human health. Human organisms are unable to synthesize carotenoids, therefore these compounds have to be supplied with the diet. Main carotenoid sources include carrots, green leafy vegetables, tomatoes, sweet potatoes, egg yolk and corn. In this study, carotenoids in foods and their effects on human health are reviewed.

Özet

Gıdalardaki kırmızı, turuncu ve sarı renklerden sorumlu olan karotenoidler, meyvelerde ve sebzelerde doğal olarak bulunan renk pigment ailesinin bir kısmını oluşturmaktadır. Diyetlerle alınan ve insan kanı serumunda bulunan temel 6 karotenoid şunlardır; ?- ve ?-karoten, likopen, lutein, zeaksantin ve ?-kriptoksantin. Birçok çalışmada karotenoidlerin belirli kanser tipleri, kalp-damar, göz hastalıkları; özellikle de makula dejenerasyonu ve katarakt gibi hastalıklar üzerine olumlu etkilerinin olduğu ileri sürülmektedir. Karotenoidlerin antioksidan özelliklerinin de insan sağlığı üzerine yararlı etki sağladığı düşünülmektedir. İnsan organizması karotenoidleri sentezleyememekte, bu nedenle diyetlerle birlikte alınması gerekmektedir. Ana karotenoid kaynakları havuç, yeşil yapraklı sebzeler, domates, tatlı patates, yumurta ve mısırdır.

🔖

Cite This Article

İNANÇ, A. L., BAKAN, E., AKBULUT, Z. T. (2022). Gıdalardaki Karotenoidler ve İnsan Sağlığına Etkileri. Akademik Gıda, Cilt: 12 - Sayı: 2, 61–68. https://ajindex.com/articles/432781

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (16)

  1. García, E.F., Lérida, I.C., Galán, M.J., Fernández, J.G., Gálvez, A.P., Méndez, D.H., 2012. Carotenoids bioavailability from foods: From plant pigments to efficient biological activities. Food Res. Int. 46(2): 438-450
  2. Giuffrida, D., Salvo, F., Salvo, A., Pera, LL, Dugo, G., 2007. Pigments composition in monovarietal virgin olive oils from various sicilian olive varieties. Food Chem. 101(2): 833-837
  3. Burton, G.W., Ingold, K.U., 1984. ?-carotene: an usual type of lipid antioxidant. Science 224(4649): 569-573
  4. Palozza, P., Krinsky, N.I., 1991. The inhibition of radical-initiated peroxidation of microsomal lipids by both ? -tocopherol and ?-carotene. Free Radical Biol. Med. 11(4): 407-414
  5. Britton, G., 1995. UV/Visible spectroscopy. In:Carotenoids, Britton G, Liaaen-Jensen S, Pfander H [Eds.], Volume 1B, Birkhäuser, Basel, Switzerland, 13-62p
  6. Schoefs, B., 2002. Chlorophyll and carotenoid analysis in food products. Properties of the pigments and methods of analysis. Trends Food Sci. Tech. 13(11): 361-371
  7. Harborne, J.B., 1991. Phytochemical methods: a guide to modern techniques of plant analysis. 2nd Edition, Chapman and Hall Press, Hong Kong
  8. Stahl, W., Sies, H., 1996. Lycopene: a biologically important carotenoid for humans? Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 336(1): 1-9
  9. Britton, G., 1995. Structure and properties of carotenoids in relation to function. FASEB J. 9(15): 1551- 1558
  10. Stahl, W., Sies, H., 2005. Bioactivity and protective effects of natural carotenoids. Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 1740(2): 101-107
  11. Tapiero, H., Townsend, D.M., Tew, K.D., 2004. The role of carotenoids in the prevention of human pathologies. Biomed Pharmacother 58(2): 100-110
  12. Olson, J.A., Krinsky, N.I., 1995. Introduction: the colorful fascinating world of the carotenoids: important physiologic modulators. FASEB J. 9(15): 1547-1550
  13. Packer, L. [ed], Jevic, U.O., Kraemer, K., Sies, H., 2004. Carotenoids and Retinoids--Molecular Aspects and Health Issues, AOCS Press, Champaign, Ilinois, USA
  14. Franceschi, S., Bidoli, E., La Vecchia, C., Talamini, R., D'Avanzo, B., Negri, E., 1994. Tomatoes and risk of digestive tract-cancers. Int. J. Cancer. 59(2): 181-184
  15. Mayne, S.T., Janerich, D.T., Greenwald, P., Chorost, S., Tucci, C., Zaman, M.B., Melamed, M.R., Kiely, M., McKneally, M.F., 1994. Dietary ?- carotene and lung cancer risk in U. S. nonsmokers. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 86(1): 33-38
  16. Kritchevsky, S.B., 1999. ?-Carotene, carotenoi