Journals / Akademik Gıda / 2015 / Cilt: 13 - Sayı: 4

Resistant Starch: Types, Sources, Beneficial Physiological Effects and Functional Properties

Dirençli Nişasta: Tipleri, Kaynakları, Fizyolojik Etkileri ve Fonksiyonel Özellikleri

Pages
354–359
Publication Date
2022-10-11
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

In this review, different types of resistant starch, food sources, and beneficial effects of resistant starch on human health and the use of RS in food applications are discussed

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Starch is an important source of dietary energy.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Resistant starch has been classified into four subtypes called RS1, RS2, RS3 and RS4.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:In this review, different types of resistant starch, food sources, and beneficial effects of resistant starch on human health and the use of RS in food applications are discussed
🔬Design:Review & Systematic Survey
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Starch is an important source of dietary energy. It is classified as rapidly digestible starch, slowly digestible starch and resistant starch (RS) according to the starch behavior after the enzyme incubation. Resistant starch has been classified into four subtypes called RS1, RS2, RS3 and RS4. Resistant starch is now classified in most definitions as dietary fibre. Indeed, being mostly a polysaccharide, it is fermented in large intestines as they are mostly non-starch polysaccharides. In this review, different types of resistant starch, food sources, and beneficial effects of resistant starch on human health and the use of RS in food applications are discussed

Özet

Nişasta, diyette önemli bir enerji kaynağıdır. Nişastalar, enzim inkübasyonu sonrasındaki davranışlarına göre hızlı sindirilebilen nişasta, yavaş sindirilebilen nişasta ve dirençli nişasta (DN) şeklinde sınıflandırılmaktadır. Dirençli nişasta DN1, DN2, DN3 ve DN4 olmak üzere dört alt tipe ayrılmıştır. DN, birçok tanımda diyet lifi olarak sınıflandırılmaktadır. Daha çok nişasta-olmayan polisakkaritler gibi kalın bağırsakta fermente edilen bir polisakkarittir. Bu derlemede, dirençli nişasta tipleri, gıda kaynakları, dirençli nişastanın sağlık üzerine yararları ve gıda uygulamaları irdelenmiştir.

🔖

Cite This Article

TÜRKER, B., SAVLAK, N. Y. (2022). Resistant Starch: Types, Sources, Beneficial Physiological Effects and Functional Properties. Akademik Gıda, Cilt: 13 - Sayı: 4, 354–359. https://ajindex.com/articles/432762

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (14)

  1. Anonim, 2015.'http://www2.bayar.edu.tr/ muhendislik/gida/docs/databank/oligove%20polisak karitler.pdf' Erişim Tarihi: 06.04.2015
  2. Ratnayake, W.S., Jackson, D.S., 2008. Thermal behavior of resistant starches RS2, RS 3, and RS 4. Journal of Food Science 73(5): 356-366.
  3. Fuentes-Zaragoza, E., Riquelme-Navarrete, M.J., Sánchez-Zapata, E., Pérez-Álvarez, J.A., 2010. Resistant starch as functional ingredient: A review. Food Research International 43: 931-942.
  4. Englyst, H.N., Wiggins, H.S., Cummings, J.H., Determination of the nonstarch polysaccharides in planty foods by gas-liquid chromatography of constituent sugars as alditol acetates. Analyst 107: 307-318.
  5. Berry, C.S., 1986. Resistant starch: Formation and measurement of starch that survives exhaustive digestion with amylolytic enzymes during the determination of dietary fibre. Journal of Cereal Science 4: 301-304.
  6. Jiang, G., Liu, Q., 2002. Characterization of residues from partially hydrolyzed potato and high amylose corn starches by pancreatic ?-amylase. Starch/Stärke 54: 527-533.
  7. Sajilata, M.G., Singhal, R.S., Kulkarni, P.R., 2006. Resistant starch-a review. Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety 5: 1-17.
  8. Bengmark, S., 2000. Gut and the immune system: Enteral nutrition and immunonutrients. In A.E. Baue, E. Faist, D. Fry eds. SIRS, MODS and MOF - systemic inflammatory response syndrome, multiple organ dysfunction syndrome, multiple organ failure - pathophysiology, prevention and therapy. New York: Springer. pp. 408-424.
  9. İlkgül, Ö., 2005. Modern tıpta prebiyotikler ve probiyotikler. Ulusal Cerrahi Dergisi 21(1): 47-50.
  10. Burdurlu, H.S., Karadeniz, F., 2003. Gıdalarda Diyet Lifinin Önemi. Gıda Mühendisliği Dergisi 7(15): 18- 25. Dutta, P.K., Tripathi, S., Mehrotra, G.K., Dutta, J., 2009. Perspectives for chitosan based antimicrobial films in food applications. Food Chemistry 114: 1173-1182.
  11. Mermelstein, N.H., 2009. Analyzing for resistant starch. Food Technology 4: 80-84. Mikulíková, D., Masár, S., Kraic, J., 2008. Biodiversity of legume health-promoting starch. Starch 60: 426-432.
  12. Sharma, A., Yadav, B.S., Ritika, 2008. Resistant starch: Physiological roles and food applications. Food Reviews International 24: 193-234.
  13. Lunn, J., Buttriss, J.L., 2007. Carbohydrates and dietary fibre. Nutrition Bulletin 32: 21-64.
  14. Charalampopoulos, D., Wang, R., Pandiella, S.S., Webb, C., 2002. Application of cereals and cereal components in functional foods: A review. International Journal of Food Microbiology 79: 13