Journals / Akademik Gıda / 2018 / Cilt: 16 - Sayı: 4

Variation in Sugar, Organic Acid and Volatile Flavor Compounds of Watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) Grafted on Different Rootstocks at Different Harvest Time

Karpuzun (Citrullus lanatus) Şeker, Organik Asit ve Uçucu Aroma Bileşimi Üzerine Aşılı Fide Kullanımı ve Hasat Zamanının Etkileri

Pages
381–386
Publication Date
2022-10-11
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Results showed that the quality parameters of samples varied based on the cultivar, rootstock andharvest time.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Grafting is used as a viable option for disease control in watermelon production; however, this process can affectquality parameters of the fruits.
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Key Findings & Data:The aim of this study was to determine sugar, organic acid and volatile flavorcompounds of grafted Crisby and Crimson Tide watermelon cultivars at 2 harvest times.
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Conclusion & Impact:Results showed that the quality parameters of samples varied based on the cultivar, rootstock andharvest time.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Grafting is used as a viable option for disease control in watermelon production; however, this process can affectquality parameters of the fruits. The aim of this study was to determine sugar, organic acid and volatile flavorcompounds of grafted Crisby and Crimson Tide watermelon cultivars at 2 harvest times. In the study, the effect of twowatermelon cultivars, three rootstocks and two harvesting time on some of the fruit quality characteristics weredetermined. Results showed that the quality parameters of samples varied based on the cultivar, rootstock andharvest time. The ranges for glucose, fructose and sucrose contents of fruits were 2.31-2.52%, 3.71-4.01%, 0.70-1.69%, respectively. Organic acids of the samples were composed of citric, acetic, malic, tartaric and oxalic acids andtheir respective ranges were 135.25-195.13 mg/kg, 97.00-124.13 mg/kg, 67.50-151.50 mg/kg, 61.00-85.38 mg/kg,22.75-36.25 mg/kg. The main flavor components of samples were trans-2-nonenal, cis-6-nonen-1-ol, nonanal and 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one.

Özet

Aşılı fide kullanımı, karpuz üretiminde hastalık kontrolünde uygulanabilir bir seçenek olarak değerlendirilmektedir. Bununla birlikte, bu işlem meyvenin kalite özelliklerini etkileyebilmektedir. Araştırma, aşılı fide kullanımı ve hasat zamanının Crisby ve Crimson Tide karpuz çeşitlerinin şeker, organik asit ve uçucu aroma bileşimleri üzerine etkisini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Çalışmada iki karpuz çeşidi, üç anaç ve iki hasat zamanın etkisi araştırılmıştır. Araştırma bulguları incelenen kalite parametrelerinin kullanılan çeşit, anaç ve hasat zamanına göre değiştiğini göstermiştir. Örneklerin glukoz, fruktoz ve sakkaroz içerikleri sırasıyla %2.31-2.52,%3.71-4.01,%0.70-1.69 aralığında değişim göstermiştir. Örneklerin organik asit kompozisyonu, sitrik, asetik, malik, tartarik ve okzalik asitlerden oluşmakta ve bu bileşenlerin miktarı sırasıyla 135.25-195.13 mg/kg, 97.00-124.13 mg/kg, 67.50-151.50 mg/kg, 61.00- 85.38 mg/kg, 22.75-36.25 mg/kg aralığında değişim göstermektedir. Örneklerin ana uçucu aroma bileşenleri, trans-2- nonenal, cis-6-nonen-1-ol, nonanal ve 6-metil-5-hepten-2-one olarak tespit edilmiştir.

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Cite This Article

GÖLÜKÇÜ, M., TOKGÖZ, H. (2022). Variation in Sugar, Organic Acid and Volatile Flavor Compounds of Watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) Grafted on Different Rootstocks at Different Harvest Time. Akademik Gıda, Cilt: 16 - Sayı: 4, 381–386. https://ajindex.com/articles/432608

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