Journals / Akademik Gıda / 2019 / Cilt: 17 - Sayı: 1

In Vitro Antidiabetic, Antiinflammatory, Cytotoxic, Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Activities of Pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) Peel

Nar (Punica granatum L.) Kabuğunun İn Vitro Antidiyabetik, Antienflamatuar, Sitotoksik, Antioksidan ve Antimikrobiyal Aktivitesi

Pages
61–71
Publication Date
2022-10-11
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The composition of the phenolic compounds of the pomegranate peel extract (33%, 78°C, 113 min) was determined and it was found to contain high amounts of punigalagin, caffeic acid and epicatechin.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:In this study, antioxidant, antimicrobial, antidiabetic, antiinflammatory and cytotoxic properties of the pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) peel were investigated.
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Key Findings & Data:The composition of the phenolic compounds of the pomegranate peel extract (33%, 78°C, 113 min) was determined and it was found to contain high amounts of punigalagin, caffeic acid and epicatechin.
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Conclusion & Impact:It was concluded that pomegranate peel extracts could be used in food and non-food applications due to its biological activities.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

In this study, antioxidant, antimicrobial, antidiabetic, antiinflammatory and cytotoxic properties of the pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) peel were investigated. The composition of the phenolic compounds of the pomegranate peel extract (33%, 78°C, 113 min) was determined and it was found to contain high amounts of punigalagin, caffeic acid and epicatechin. At the same time, the extract was found to have high antioxidant capacity. It showed antimicrobial activity against selected microorganisms (Staphylococcus aureus, Enterococcus faecalis, Escherichia coli, Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus niger) and its highest microbial resistance was found to be against S. aureus (21 mm; 1.87 mg extract /mL). It inhibited α-amylase and α-glucosidase enzymes and showed the antidiabetic property. At the same time, the extract was able to inhibit xanthine oxidase and lipoxygenase enzymes that were responsible for the inflammation and its cytotoxic activity on breast and bone cancer cells were also observed. It was concluded that pomegranate peel extracts could be used in food and non-food applications due to its biological activities.

Özet

Bu çalışmada nar (Punica granatum L.) kabuğunun sağlık açısından önemli antioksidan, antimikrobiyal, antidiyabetik,antienflamatuar ve sitotoksik özellikleri araştırılmıştır. Nar kabukları (%33 etanol konsantrasyonu, 78°C, 113 dakika)ekstrakte edilerek fenolik bileşiklerinin kompozisyonu belirlenmiş, yüksek oranda punigalajin, kafeik asit ve epikateşiniçerdiği ve yüksek antioksidan kapasiteye sahip olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Elde edilen ekstrakt aynı zamanda, seçilenmikroorganizmalara (Staphylococcus aureus, Enterococcus faecalis, Escherichia coli, Aspergillus flavus veAspergillus niger) karşı antimikrobiyal etki göstermiş ve en fazla mikrobiyal direnci S. aureus’a (21 mm; 1.87 mgekstrakt/mL) karşı olduğu bulunmuştur. Ekstrakt α-amilaz ve α-glukozidaz enzimlerini inhibe etmiş ve antidiyabetiközellik göstermiştir. Aynı zamanda ekstraktın enflamasyondan sorumlu ksantin oksidaz ve lipoksigenaz enzimlerini deinhibe edebildiği ve meme ve kemik kanseri hücreleri üzerinde sitotoksik aktiviteye sahip olduğu da gözlenmiştir. Narkabuğu ekstraktının belirlenen biyolojik aktiviteleri ile gıda ve gıda dışı uygulamalarda kullanılabileceği sonucunavarılmıştır.

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Cite This Article

DEMİR, T., KARA, H., AKPINAR, Ö., GÜNGÖR, H. (2022). In Vitro Antidiabetic, Antiinflammatory, Cytotoxic, Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Activities of Pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) Peel. Akademik Gıda, Cilt: 17 - Sayı: 1, 61–71. https://ajindex.com/articles/432568

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