Journals / Akademik Gıda / 2020 / Cilt: 18 - Sayı: 3

Changes in Important Functional Components for Human Nutrition during Oil Refining and Formation of Harmful Refining Components

Yağ Rafinasyonu Sırasında İnsan Beslenmesinde Önemli Fonksiyonel Bileşenlerde Değişimler ve Zararlı Rafinasyon Bileşenlerinin Oluşumu

Pages
331–338
Publication Date
2022-10-11
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

In the first part of this review, oil refining steps and losses in functional components during these processes and their causes are presented while, in the second part, studies on the formation and reduction of harmful substances that take place during oil refining are discussed

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Vegetable oils provide many health benefits because of their ingredients defined as bioactive.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Valuable components are lost depending on refining conditions applied, and health-hazard components (3- monochloropropane-1-2-diol and glycidyl esters) may occur as a result of reactions occurring in oils.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:In the first part of this review, oil refining steps and losses in functional components during these processes and their causes are presented while, in the second part, studies on the formation and reduction of harmful substances that take place during oil refining are discussed
🔬Design:Review & Systematic Survey
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Vegetable oils provide many health benefits because of their ingredients defined as bioactive. Oils not only provide energy to the body, but also play a role in maintaining body temperature and tissues, carrying vitamins dissolved in their structure, and carrying out many other important functions. Among the most important bioactive substances found in vegetable oils are vegetable sterols, carotenes, tocols, phenolic substances and hydrocarbons like squalene. Valuable components are lost depending on refining conditions applied, and health-hazard components (3- monochloropropane-1-2-diol and glycidyl esters) may occur as a result of reactions occurring in oils. In the first part of this review, oil refining steps and losses in functional components during these processes and their causes are presented while, in the second part, studies on the formation and reduction of harmful substances that take place during oil refining are discussed

Özet

Bitkisel yağlar, içerdikleri ve biyoaktif olarak tanımlanan bileşenler sayesinde sağlık açısından birçok faydasağlamaktadırlar. Yağlar sadece vücuda enerji sağlamakla kalmayıp, ayrıca vücut ısısının ve dokularınınkorunmasında, içerisinde çözünen vitaminlerin taşınmasında ve daha birçok önemli fonksiyonların yürütülmesinde roloynamaktadır. Bitkisel yağlarda bulunan en önemli biyoaktif maddeler arasında bitkisel steroller, karotenler, tokoller,fenolik maddeler ve skualen gibi hidrokarbonlar gelmektedir. Uygulanan rafinasyon şartlarına bağlı olarak, değerlibileşenler kayba uğramakla birlikte, yine rafinasyon şartlarına bağlı olarak yağda meydana gelen reaksiyonlarsonucunda, sağlık açısından risk taşıyan bileşenler de (3-monokloropropan-1-2-diol ve glisidil esterleri) meydanagelebilmektedir. Bu derlemenin ilk kısmında yağ rafinasyon basamakları ve bu süreçler içerisinde fonksiyonelbileşenlerde meydana gelen kayıplar ve nedenleri, ikinci kısmında ise yağ rafinasyonu sırasında meydana gelenzararlı maddelerin oluşumu ve miktarlarının azaltılması konusunda yapılan çalışmalar ele alınmıştır.

🔖

Cite This Article

Seçilmiş, Ş. S. (2022). Changes in Important Functional Components for Human Nutrition during Oil Refining and Formation of Harmful Refining Components. Akademik Gıda, Cilt: 18 - Sayı: 3, 331–338. https://ajindex.com/articles/432499

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (12)

  1. Ostfeld, R., Howarth, D., Reiner, D., Krasny, P. (2019). Peeling back the label exploring sustainable palm oil ecolabelling and consumption in the United Kingdom. Environmental Research Letters, 14(1), 014001
  2. Mahlia, T.M.I., Ismail, N., Hossain, N., Silitonga, A.S., Shamsuddin, A.H. (2019). Palm oil and its wastes as bioenergy sources: a comprehensive review. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 26, 1-18
  3. Yang, R., Zhang, L., Li, P., Yu, L., Mao, J., Wang, X., Zhang, Q. (2018). A review of chemical composition and nutritional properties of minor vegetable oils in China. Trends in Food Science and Technology, 74, 26-32
  4. Oey, S.B., Van der Fels‐Klerx, H.J., Fogliano, V., Van Leeuwen, S.P. (2019). Mitigation Strategies for the Reduction of 2‐and 3‐MCPD Esters and Glycidyl Esters in the Vegetable Oil Processing Industry. Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety, 18(2), 349-361
  5. World Health Organization. (2013). Some chemicals present in industrial and consumer products, food and drinking‐water. IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans, 101, 349-374
  6. Mancini, A., Imperlini, E., Nigro, E., Montagnese, C., Daniele, A., Orrù, S., Buono, P. (2015). Biological and nutritional properties of palm oil and palmitic acid: effects on health. Molecules, 20(9), 17339-17361
  7. Hidalgo, F.J., Zamora, R. (2006). Peptides and proteins in edible oils: Stability, allergenicity, and new processing trends. Trends in Food Science and Technology, 17(2), 56-63
  8. Cheng, W.W., Liu, G.Q., Wang, L.Q., Liu, Z.S. (2017). Glycidyl fatty acid esters in refined edible oils: a review on formation, occurrence, analysis, and elimination methods. Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety, 16(2), 263-281
  9. Demirkol, E. (2015). Rafine yağ tesislerinde deodorize kolonu seviye ölçümü. Gıda2000 Gıda Teknolojisi ve Tarım Dergisi. http://www.gida2000.com/rafine-yag-tesislerindedeodorize-kolonu-seviye-olcumu.html. Son erişim tarihi: 23.09.2019
  10. Teberikler, L., Koseoglu, S., Akgerman, A. (2001). Selective extraction of phosphatidylcholine from lecithin by supercritical carbon dioxide/ethanol mixture. Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society, 78(2), 115-120
  11. Kamal‐Eldin, A., Appelqvist, L.Å. (1996). The chemistry and antioxidant properties of tocopherols and tocotrienols. Lipids, 31(7), 671-701
  12. Niki, E. (2019). Vitamin E: Chemistry and Nutritional Benefits. Vitamin E: Structure, Properties and F