Journals / Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi / 2019 / Cilt: 19 - Sayı: 1

Investigation of Ring Burnished Pottery Samples from Tilbaşar Mound (Gaziantep, Turkey) Using Multiple Analysis Techniques

Tilbaşar Höyük’te Ele Geçen Şerit Perdahlı Seramik Buluntuların Çoklu Analiz Teknikleri Kullanılarak Araştırılması

Pages
193–202
Publication Date
2022-10-12
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The results indicated that the samples comprise carbonates suggesting useof calcareous clay batches which likely refer to a regional production (when the geological features ofthe area covering the mound are considered).

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:In the present study, representative samples of ring burnished ceramic findings belonging to the EarlyBronze Age (from Tilbaşar Mound, Gaziantep, Turkey) were archaeometrically investigated by meansof multiple analysis methods covering X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy together withenergy dispersive X-ray spectrometry, optical microscopy and thermogravimetric-differential thermalanalysis.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Taking into account the mineral/phase content and themicro structural features (poor vitrification behavior) of the samples, it was deduced that the firingtemperatures of the potsherds change in the range of 700-900oC which could be attributed to arelatively simple firing technique (e.g. pit firing).
💡
Conclusion & Impact:The results indicated that the samples comprise carbonates suggesting useof calcareous clay batches which likely refer to a regional production (when the geological features ofthe area covering the mound are considered).
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

In the present study, representative samples of ring burnished ceramic findings belonging to the EarlyBronze Age (from Tilbaşar Mound, Gaziantep, Turkey) were archaeometrically investigated by meansof multiple analysis methods covering X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy together withenergy dispersive X-ray spectrometry, optical microscopy and thermogravimetric-differential thermalanalysis. Additionally, the colors of the potsherds were determined by chromametric analysis. The mainaim of the research was to elucidate the raw material content (minerals, additional materials, if exist,etc.) and production features of the findings by means of chemical, mineralogical and microscopictechniques, as mentioned. The results indicated that the samples comprise carbonates suggesting useof calcareous clay batches which likely refer to a regional production (when the geological features ofthe area covering the mound are considered). Taking into account the mineral/phase content and themicro structural features (poor vitrification behavior) of the samples, it was deduced that the firingtemperatures of the potsherds change in the range of 700-900oC which could be attributed to arelatively simple firing technique (e.g. pit firing). The whole data obtained in the study brought thethought that the ring burnished potteries have presumably been produced using simple techniques interms of raw material preparation and firing technology.

Özet

Mevcut çalışmada Erken Tunç Çağı’na ait şerit perdahlı seramik buluntular (Tilbaşar Höyük, Gaziantep) X-ışını difraksiyonu, taramalı elektron mikroskobu/enerji saçınımlı X-ray spektroskopisi, optik mikroskop ve termogravimetrik-diferansiyel termal analiz teknikleri ile arkeometrik olarak incelenmiştir. Ayrıca, seramik buluntuların renkleri kromametrik analiz ile belirlenmiştir. Çalışmanın temel amacı buluntuların hammadde içeriklerinin (mineral, ilave malzemeler; eğer mevcut ise, vb.) ve üretim özelliklerinin kimyasal, mineralojik ve mikroskobik metotlarla aydınlatılmasıdır. Sonuçlar, numunelerin karbonatlı hammadde içerdiğini ve höyüğü çevreleyen alanın jeolojik özellikleri dikkate alındığında büyük olasılıkla bölgesel bir üretim ile ilişkilendirilebilecek kalkerli kil yataklarının kullanıldığını göstermektedir. Örneklerin mineral/faz içeriği ve mikro yapısal özellikleri (zayıf vitrifikasyon davranışı) göz önüne alındığında, seramiklerin pişirim sıcaklığının 700-900oC aralığında değiştiği ve bu durumun da göreceli olarak basit bir pişirme tekniğine (ör, çukurda pişirim) bağlı olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Çalışmada elde edilen sonuçlar şerit perdahlı seramik buluntularının hammadde hazırlama ve pişirim teknolojisi bakımından basit teknikler kullanılarak üretilmiş olabilecekleri düşüncesini ortaya koymuştur.

🔖

Cite This Article

EKİNCİ, O., BAYAZIT, M. (2022). Investigation of Ring Burnished Pottery Samples from Tilbaşar Mound (Gaziantep, Turkey) Using Multiple Analysis Techniques. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, Cilt: 19 - Sayı: 1, 193–202. https://ajindex.com/articles/429918

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (10)

  1. Bayazit, M., 2017. Ceramic Petrography in Archaeometry. Batman University Journal of Life Sciences, 7 (2), 36- 44. Bayazit, M., Işık, I., Uz, V., Coşkun N.D. and Issi, A., 2017. An interdisciplinary approach in science: archaeometric applications for ceramics. 11th International Eskişehir Terracotta Symposium, Eskişehir, Turkey, 2017, 443-448.
  2. Bayazit, M., Isik, I., Issi, A. And Genc, E., 2016. Archaeometric investigation of the Late ChalcolithicEarly Bronze Age I and the 1st–2nd millennium BCE potteries from Kuriki-Turkey. Applied Clay Science, 126, 180-189.
  3. Cultrone, G., Rodriguez-Navarro, C., Sebastian, E., Cazalla, O. and De La Torre, M.J., 2001. Carbonate and silicate phase reactions during ceramic firing. Eur. J.Mineral., 13, 621–634.
  4. De Nobili, M. and Maggioni, A., 1993. Influenza della sostanza organica sulle proprietà fisiche del suolo. In: Nannipieri, P. (Ed.), Ciclo della Sostanza Organica nel Suolo, 4354. Drebushchak, V.A., Mylnikova, L.N., Drebushchak, T.N. and Boldyrev, V.V., 2005. The investigations of ancient pottery. Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry, 82, 617–626.
  5. Fabbri, B., Gualtieri, S. and Shoval, S., 2014. The presence of calcite in archeological ceramics. J. Eur. Ceram. Soc., 34, 1899-1911.
  6. Franquelo. M.L., Robador. M.D., Ramirez-Valle. V, Duran. A, Jimenez de Haro. M.C., and Perez- Rodriguez. J.L., 2008. Roman ceramic of hydraulic mortars used to build the mithraeum house of merida (Spain). J. Thermal Anal. Calorimetry, 92, 331-335. Genç E. and Uysal T., 2017. Doğanpınar Barajı Tilbaşar Höyük 2015 yılı kazısı, 38. Uluslar arası Kazı, Araştırma ve Arkeometri Sempozyumu Toplantısı, Edirne, Türkiye, 23-27 Mayıs, 2016, Vol.1, 293-304.
  7. Iloghalu, F.I. and Nnuka, E.E., 2014. Evaluation of the Fluxing Potentials of Okene Potassium Feldspar for Silicate Ceramics Production, Journal of Multidisciplinary Engineering Science and Technology (JMEST), 1 (4), 288-299.
  8. Issi, A., 2012. Estimation of ancient firing technique by the characterization of semi-fused Hellenistic potsherds from Harabebezikan/Turkey. Ceram. Int., 38, 2375-2380.
  9. Issi, A., Raškovska, A., Kara, A., Grupce, O., MinčevaŠukarova, B. and Okyar, F., 2011. Scanning electron microscopy and micro-Raman spectroscopy of slip layers of Hellenistic ceramic wares from Dorylaion/Turkey. Ceram. Int., 37, 1879-1887.
  10. Javanshah, Z., 2018. Chemical and Mineralogical Analysis for Provenaning of the Bronze Age Pottery from Shahr-I-Sokhta, South Eastern Iran, Scientific Culture, 4 (1), 83-