Journals / Addicta: The Turkish Journal on Addictions / 2019 / Cilt: 6 - Sayı: 4

Comorbid Conditions and Social Determinants of Smoking in an Adult Population

Yetişkin Bir Populasyonda Sigara İçmeye Etki Eden Sosyal Özellikler ve Komorbid Durumlar

Pages
147–156
Publication Date
2022-10-11
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Current smoker participants exhibited more symptoms such as cough,sputum, and wheezing (p

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Tobacco smoking is a significant risk factor for a variety of chronic disorders, such as chronic obstructivepulmonary disease (COPD), lung cancer, cardiovascular diseases, and other forms of malignancies.
📊
Key Findings & Data:We included volunteers who participatedin events for the “World COPD day” in 4 consecutive years (i.e., 2014, 2015, 2016, and 2017) held in Bursa,Turkey.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Current smoker participants exhibited more symptoms such as cough,sputum, and wheezing (p
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2014 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Tobacco smoking is a significant risk factor for a variety of chronic disorders, such as chronic obstructivepulmonary disease (COPD), lung cancer, cardiovascular diseases, and other forms of malignancies. In thisstudy, we investigated the comorbid medical conditions and sociodemographic features that contribute todisparities in tobacco smoking prevalence in the adult population. We included volunteers who participatedin events for the “World COPD day” in 4 consecutive years (i.e., 2014, 2015, 2016, and 2017) held in Bursa,Turkey. Sociodemographic features, smoking characteristics, and comorbidities were recorded. A total of747 volunteers who were 47.1±14.5 [16-84] years of age and smoked 24.1±20.91 pack-years were included.The study population consisted of 405 (54.2%) males, 36.3% of which were current smokers, 23.6% exsmokers, and 40.2% nonsmokers. Moreover, 15.7% of participants with asthma were nonsmokers and 9.4%ever-smoker (p=0.011), while 2% of participants with coronary artery disease (CAD) were nonsmoker and6.7% were ever-smoker (p=0.003). Current smoker participants exhibited more symptoms such as cough,sputum, and wheezing (p

Özet

Sigara; kronik obstrüktif akciğer hastalığı (KOAH), akciğer kanseri, kardiyovasküler hastalıklar ve maligniteler gibi çeşitli kronik hastalıklar için önemli bir risk faktörüdür. Çalışmamızda, yetişkin popülasyonda sigara içme prevalansındaki farklılıklara neden olan komorbid hastalıklar ve sosyodemografik özellikleri değerlendirmeyi amaçladık. Bursa’da ardışık 4 yıl (2014, 2015, 2016 ve 2017) “Dünya KOAH Günü Etkinlikleri”ne katılan günüllüler çalışmaya dahil edildi. Katılımcıların sosyodemografik özellikleri, sigara kullanım durumları ve eşlik eden komorbid hastalıkları değerlendirildi. Çalışmaya katılan 747 katılımcı ortalama 47,1±14,5 [16-84] yaşında olup, 24,1±20,91 paket/yıl sigara içmekteydi. Çalışmaya katılanların 405 (%54,2)’i erkek olup; katılımcıların %36.3’ü sigara kullanmakta, %23,6’sı içip bırakmış ve %40,2’i hiç sigara kullanmamış idi. Astım ile takipli katılımcıların %15,7’si hiç sigara kullanmamış, %6,4’ü sigara kullanmış (p=0,011) iken koroner arter hastalığı ile takipli katılımcıların %2’si hiç sigara kullanmamış, %6,7’si sigara kullanmış idi (p=0,003). Sigara kullanmakta olan katılımcıların daha fazla öksürük, balgam ve hırıltı semptomunun olduğu saptandı (p

🔖

Cite This Article

DEMİRDÖĞEN, E., GÜÇLÜ, Ö. A., ÖZTÜRK, N. A. A., DİLEKTAŞLI, A. G., KARADAĞ, M., UZASLAN, E. (2022). Comorbid Conditions and Social Determinants of Smoking in an Adult Population. Addicta: The Turkish Journal on Addictions, Cilt: 6 - Sayı: 4, 147–156. https://ajindex.com/articles/428293

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (3)

  1. Aktan, R., Özalevli, S., & Özakbaş, S. (2018). Effects of cigarette smoking on respiratory problems and functional levels in multiple sclerosis patients. Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders, 25, 271-275. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msard.2018.08.016 [Crossref] Barbeau, E. M., Krieger, N., & Soobader, M. J. (2004). Working class matters: socioeconomic disadvantage, race/ethnicity, gender, and smoking in NHIS 2000. American Journal of Public Health, 94(2), 269-278. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.94.2.269 [Crossref] Bilir, N., Çakır, B., Dağlı, E., Ergüder, T., & Önder, Z. (2009). Tobacco control in Turkey. Who Europe, 43-45.
  2. Cavelaars, A. E., Kunst, A. E., Geurts, J. J., Crialesi, R., Grötvedt, L., Helmert, U., & Mielck, A. (2000). Educational differences in smoking: International comparison. British Medical Journal, 320(7242), 1102-1107. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.320.7242.1102 [Crossref] Cerveri, I., Cazzoletti, L., Corsico, A. G., Marcon, A., Niniano, R., Grosso, A., & Pin, I. (2012). The impact of cigarette smoking on asthma: a population-based international cohort study. International Archives of Allergy and Immunology, 158(2), 175-183. https://doi.org/10.1159/000330900 [Crossref] Efendi, V., Özalevli, S., Naz, İ., & Kılınç, O. (2018). The effects of smoking on body composition, pulmonary function, physical activity and health-related quality of life among healthy women. Tüberküloz ve Toraks, 66(2), 101-108. https://doi.org/10.5578/tt.50724 [Crossref] Graham, H. (1996). Smoking prevalence among women in the European community 1950-1990. Social Science & Medicine, 43(2), 243-254. https://doi.org/10.1016/0277-9536(95)00369-X [Crossref] Guindon, G. E., & Boisclair, D. (2003). Past, current and future trends in tobacco use. (p.1-48).
  3. Hosseinpoor, A. R., Parker, L. A., d’Espaignet, E. T., & Chatterji, S. (2011). Social determinants of smoking in low-and middle-income countries: results from the World Health Survey. PloS ONE, 6(5), e20331. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0020331 [Crossref] Jamison, D. T., Breman, J. G., Measham, A. R., Alleyne, G., Claeson, M., Evans, D. B., & Musgrove, P. (2006). Disease control priorities in developing countries: The World Bank. New York: Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1596/978-0-8213-6179-5/Chpt-68 [Crossref] Lopez, A. D., Collishaw, N. E., & Piha, T. (1994). A descriptive model of the cigarette epidemic in developed countries. Tobacco Control, 3(3), 242. https://doi.org/10.1136/tc.3.3.242 [Crossref] Mi