Journals / Türk Göğüs Kalp Damar Cerrahisi Dergisi / 2000 / Cilt: 8 - Sayı: 2

Less invasive cardiac surgery using mini sternotomy

Mini sternotomi yaklaşımı ile "less-invaziv" kalp cerrahisi

Pages
597–601
Publication Date
2022-09-02
DOI
—
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The successful results of the patients operated by the mini-sternotomy approach, the decrease in the extubation, intensive care unit stay and hospital stay times together with a better cosmetic result and the comfort of the surgeon to be able to transform the incision to the conventional sternotomy without a change in the patient's position any time needed enables us to think that mini-sternotomy approach should be considered in a majority of cardiac operations.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:The new trend in open heart surgery is to perform cardiac operations with very small and limited incisions.
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Key Findings & Data:The mini-thoracotomy and the mini-sternotomy incisions are the more populars among these new approaches. 18 patients with very different cardiac pathologies were operated using superior or inferior sternotomy incisions.
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Conclusion & Impact:The successful results of the patients operated by the mini-sternotomy approach, the decrease in the extubation, intensive care unit stay and hospital stay times together with a better cosmetic result and the comfort of the surgeon to be able to transform the incision to the conventional sternotomy without a change in the patient's position any time needed enables us to think that mini-sternotomy approach should be considered in a majority of cardiac operations.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

The new trend in open heart surgery is to perform cardiac operations with very small and limited incisions. The feasibility of a large spectrum of cardiac operations by these approaches with or without using cardiopulmonary bypass with the same success as conventional sternotomy approach is reported by many centers. The mini-thoracotomy and the mini-sternotomy incisions are the more populars among these new approaches. 18 patients with very different cardiac pathologies were operated using superior or inferior sternotomy incisions. With superior mini-sternotomy, 7 patients (6 aortic and/or mitral valve replacement procedures and 1 aortopulmonary window repair) and with inferior mini-sternotomy, 11 patients (6 patients for the correction of congenital cardiac pathologies 1 patient for mitral valve replacement and tricuspid valve repair and 4 patients for left internal thoracic artery grafting to the left anterior descending coronary artery on beating heart) were operated. There was no mortality in the study group. The mean time for extubation was 10,3 ($pm$6,0) hours, surgical intensive care unit stay was 1,3 ($pm$0,5) days and total hospital stay was 6,6 ($pm$1,7) days. Postoperative incisional problems were not encountered in any of the patients. Postoperative pain complaints of this mini-sternotomy group were less than the patients operated by the conventional median sternotomy approach and the postoperative activation was more earlier with a more acceptable cosmetic result of the incision. The successful results of the patients operated by the mini-sternotomy approach, the decrease in the extubation, intensive care unit stay and hospital stay times together with a better cosmetic result and the comfort of the surgeon to be able to transform the incision to the conventional sternotomy without a change in the patient's position any time needed enables us to think that mini-sternotomy approach should be considered in a majority of cardiac operations.

Özet

Açık kalp cerrahisinde kalbe geleneksel yaklaşım yöntemi olan median sternotominin yanısıra, son yıllarda açık kalp ameliyatlarının çok sınırlı insizyonlardan kardiyopulmoner bypass'a girerek ve hatta girmeye gerek duyulmadan da klasik yöntemlerle aynı kalitede yapılabileceği gösterilmiştir. Tarif edilen insizyon tipleri arasında mini-torakotomiler ve mini-sternotomiler en çok ilgi görenleridir. Kliniği'mizde süperior ve inferior mini-sternotomi uygulaması ile çeşitli kardiyak patolojilere sahip 18 hasta opere edildi. Süperior yaklaşımla, klasik yöntemle kardiyopulmoner bypass'a geçilerek 6 hastada kapak replasmanı, 1 hastada aortopulmoner pencere tamiri yapılırken, 4 hastada inferior yaklaşımla çalışan kalpte koroner arter bypass operasyonu uygulandı. Yine inferior yaklaşımla ve kardiyopulmoner bypass'a geçilerek 6 hastada konjenital kardiyak patolojilerin düzeltilmesi, 1 hastada ise kapak replasmanı ve tamiri gerçekleştirildi. Hiç bir hastada mortalite görülmezken hastaların ortalama ekstübasyon süreleri 10,3 ($pm$6,0) saat, yoğun bakım kalış süreleri 1,3 ($pm$ 0,5) gün, hastane kalış süreleri ise 6,6 ($pm$ 1,7) gün olarak saptandı. Hiçbir hastada insizyon yeri ile ilgili probleme rastlanmadı. Hastaların klasik yöntemle opere edilen olgulara kıyasla postoperatif ağrı şikayetlerinin belirgin şekilde azaldığı, aktivasyonlarının çok daha erken sağlandığı ve insizyondan elde edilen kozmetik görüntünün çok daha kabul edilebilir olduğu gözlendi. Mini-sternotomi uygulaması ile opere edilen ilk hastalardan alınan başarılı sonuçlar, yoğun bakım ve hastanede kalış sürelerinin kısaltılması gibi ekonomik faktörlerin yanısıra, kozmetik görüntü gibi psikolojik faktörler ve en önemlisi gerek duyulduğu takdirde hastanın pozisyonunda hiçbir değişiklik yapmadan insizyonu çok kısa sürede klasik sternotomiye çevirebilmenin cerraha verdiği güven de gözönüne alıdığında bu yaklaşımın uygulanabileceği tüm kardiyak operasyonlarda düşünülmesi gerektiği görüşündeyiz.

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Cite This Article

MERT, M., ÇETİN, G., AYGUTALP, N., ERENTÜRK, S., BİLAL, M. S., BAKIR, İ. (2022). Less invasive cardiac surgery using mini sternotomy. Türk Göğüs Kalp Damar Cerrahisi Dergisi, Cilt: 8 - Sayı: 2, 597–601. https://ajindex.com/articles/425572

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