Journals / Türk Göğüs Kalp Damar Cerrahisi Dergisi / 2003 / Cilt: 11 - Sayı: 3

Antibacterial effect and microbial contamination risk of ethyl 2-cyanoacrylate, a tissue adhesive used in cardiovascular surgery

Kardiyovasküler cerrahide doku yapıştırıcısı olarak kullanılan etil 2-siyanoakrilat'ın antibakteriyel etkinliğinin ve mikrobiyal kontaminasyon riskinin araştırılması

Pages
141–146
Publication Date
2022-09-02
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

It was concluded that ethyl 2-cyanoacrylate has an antibacterial effect against bacteria frequently isolated in surgical site infections.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Background: Tissue adhesives containing cyanoacrylate have also been used in cardiovascular surgery during the last years.
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Key Findings & Data:Methods: Microbial contamination risk of ethyl 2-cyanoacrylate was investigated by culturing adhesive from unopened and used vials to 5 different media and inoculating one colony from each of Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Enterococcus feacalis, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Acinetobacter baumannii into unused vials.
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Conclusion & Impact:It was concluded that ethyl 2-cyanoacrylate has an antibacterial effect against bacteria frequently isolated in surgical site infections.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Background: Tissue adhesives containing cyanoacrylate have also been used in cardiovascular surgery during the last years. We investigated microbial contamination risk and antibacterial effect of cyanoacrylate, in this study. Methods: Microbial contamination risk of ethyl 2-cyanoacrylate was investigated by culturing adhesive from unopened and used vials to 5 different media and inoculating one colony from each of Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Enterococcus feacalis, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Acinetobacter baumannii into unused vials. Antibacterial effect was tested against above-mentioned bacteria by using agar diffusion, agar well diffusion and broth microdilution methods. Results: No bacterial or fungal growth was found in the cultures of ethyl 2-cyanoacrylate obtained from unopened and used vials. There was also no contamination following direct bacterial inoculation into unused vials. Agar diffusion methods revealed an antibacterial effect of ethyl 2-cyanoacrylate, particularly on gram-positive bacteria. Broth microdilution test demonstrated that ethyl 2-cyanoacrylate was antibacterial against all tested bacterial strains at the concentration of 25 mg/mL. The effect was bactericidal for all of the tested bacterial strains, except E. feacalis. It had bacteriostatic effect again E. feacalis. Conclusion: Ethyl 2-cyanoacrylate is not contaminated during repeated uses or following direct bacterial inoculation. It was concluded that ethyl 2-cyanoacrylate has an antibacterial effect against bacteria frequently isolated in surgical site infections.

Özet

Amaç: Siyanoakrilat içeren doku yapıştırıcıları, son yıllarda kardiyovasküler cerrahide de kullanılabilmektedir. Bu çalışmada, etil 2-siyanoakrilatın mikrobiyal kontaminasyon riski ve antibakteriyel etkinliği araştırılmıştır. Materyal ve Metod: Etil 2-siyanoakrilatın mikrobiyal kontaminasyon riski açılmamış ve kullanılmış tüplerden alınan yapıştırıcının 5 değişik besiyerinde kültürünün yapılması ve kullanılmamış siyanoakrilat tüpleri içine birer koloni Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Enterococcus feacalis, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa ve Acinetobacter baumannii inoküle edilmesiyle araştırıldı. Antibakteriyel etkinliği ise yukarıda belirtilen bakterilere karşı agar diffüzyon, agar well diffüzyon ve broth mikrodilüsyon yöntemleri ile test edildi. Bulgular: Açılmamış ve kullanılmış tüplerden alınan etil 2-siyanoakrilatın kültürlerinde bakteriyel ve fungal üreme saptanmadı ve kullanılmamış tüplere direkt bakteri inokülasyonu sonunda da kontaminasyon olmadı. Agar diffüzyon yöntemleri ile, gram pozitif bakterilere karşı daha belirgin olmak üzere etil 2-siyanoakrilatın antibakteriyel etkisi belirlendi. Broth mikrodilüsyon testi sonunda ise, test edilen bakteri kökenlerinin tümüne karşı etil 2-siyanoakrilatın 25 mg/mL konsantrasyonda antibakteriyel olduğu saptandı. Elde edilen etkinlik E. feacalis dışında bakterisidal, E. feacalis için ise bakteriyostatik idi. Sonuç: Etil 2-siyanoakrilat gerek tekrarlayan kullanımlarında, gerekse direkt bakteri inokülasyonunda kontamine olmamaktadır. Etil 2-siyanoakrilatın cerrahi alan infeksiyonlarında sıklıkla izole edilen bakterilere karşı antibakteriyel etkinliği olduğu sonucuna varıldı.

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Cite This Article

DEMİRTAŞ, M. M., KAPLAN, M., YAVUZ, Ş. S., KUT, M. S. (2022). Antibacterial effect and microbial contamination risk of ethyl 2-cyanoacrylate, a tissue adhesive used in cardiovascular surgery. Türk Göğüs Kalp Damar Cerrahisi Dergisi, Cilt: 11 - Sayı: 3, 141–146. https://ajindex.com/articles/425428

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