Journals / Türk Göğüs Kalp Damar Cerrahisi Dergisi / 2010 / Cilt: 18 - Sayı: 3

Risk stratification in low weight patients undergoing open heart surgery

Açık kalp cerrahisi yapılan düşük ağırlıklı hastalarda risk sınıflandırmaları

Pages
157–161
Publication Date
2022-09-02
DOI
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⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

In this study it is suggested that RACHS-1 and Basic Aristotle classifications can be useful to predict preoperative risks with large groups, but they are not satisfactory in predicting individual risk in low weight open heart surgery.

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Objective & Hypothesis:Background: In this study, we evaluated the clinical outcomes of open heart surgery in low body weight babies and compared correlations of these results with RACHS-1 and Aristotle classifications.Methods: Between January 1999 and September 2009, 4303 patients with congenital heart disease were operated on in our institution.
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Key Findings & Data:Of these cases 950 had closed cardiac procedures and 3353 patients had open heart surgery.
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Conclusion & Impact:In this study it is suggested that RACHS-1 and Basic Aristotle classifications can be useful to predict preoperative risks with large groups, but they are not satisfactory in predicting individual risk in low weight open heart surgery.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2009 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Background: In this study, we evaluated the clinical outcomes of open heart surgery in low body weight babies and compared correlations of these results with RACHS-1 and Aristotle classifications.Methods: Between January 1999 and September 2009, 4303 patients with congenital heart disease were operated on in our institution. Of these cases 950 had closed cardiac procedures and 3353 patients had open heart surgery. Of the patients who underwent open heart surgery, 128 patients (mean age 36±34 day), with body weight under 3 kg (mean 2.82±0.2 kg) were enrolled in this study.Results: Thirty-nine patients (30.5%) were in the 4th risk group and over according to RACHS-1 classification and 80 patients (62.5%) had a Basic Aristotle score of 10 or over. In-hospital mortality was 36.7% (47 patients). Correlation of mortality and morbidity with risk score in RACHS-1 and Basic Aristotle classification was found to be insignificant (p>0.05).Conclusion: Postoperative mortality and morbidity in patients below 3 kg who undergo open heart surgery depend on a variety of factors. Although outcomes of surgery in our series is similar to reported results in the literature, they were irrelevant to the suggested results of risk scoring systems. In this study it is suggested that RACHS-1 and Basic Aristotle classifications can be useful to predict preoperative risks with large groups, but they are not satisfactory in predicting individual risk in low weight open heart surgery.

Özet

Amaç: Bu çalışmada açık kalp cerrahisine alınan düşük ağırlıklı bebeklerin klinik sonuçları değerlendirildi ve sonuçların RACHS-1 ve Aristotle sınıflandırmaları ile ilişkisi karşılaştırıldı.Çalışma planı: Ocak 1999 ile Eylül 2009 tarihleri arasında kliniğimizde doğuştan kalp hastalığı nedeni ile 4303 hasta ameliyata alındı. Bu hastaların 950'si kapalı kardiyak işlemler olup 3353'ü açık kalp ameliyatı idi. Açık kalp ameliyatına alınan hastalardan vücut ağırlığı 3 kg ve altında (ort. 2.82±0.2 kg) olan 128 hasta (ort. yaş 36±34 gün) çalışmaya alındı.Bulgular: Otuz dokuz hasta (%30.5) RACHS-1 sınıflamasında 4. ve üzeri risk grubuna, 80 hasta (%62.5) ise Aristotle sınıflandırmasına göre 10 ve üzeri Temel Aristotle skoruna sahipti. Hastane içi ölüm oranı %36.7 (n=47) idi. Mortalite ve morbiditelerin risk grupları ile ilişkisi RACHS-1 sınıflandırılması ve Temel Aristotle sınıflandırması için anlamlı bulunmadı (p>0.05).Sonuç: Üç kilogramın altında açık kalp ameliyatı geçiren hastalarda ameliyat sonrası mortalite ve morbidite birçok faktöre bağlıdır. Kliniğimizde elde edilen ameliyat sonuçları literatürdeki veriler ile uyumlu olmasına rağmen, skorlama sistemlerinin öngörüleri ile uyumlu bulunmamıştır. Bu çalışmada RACHS-1 ve Temel Aristotle sınıflandırmalarının ameliyat öncesi risk belirlenmesinde geniş gruplarda kullanışlı olabileceği ancak 3 kg'ın altındaki hastalarda bireysel risk belirtmede yetersiz oldukları tespit edildi.

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Cite This Article

AŞLAMACI, S., AKAY, H. T., ÖZÇOBANOĞLU, S., TATAR, T., ÖZKAN, S., ÖZKAN, M., SARITAŞ, B. (2022). Risk stratification in low weight patients undergoing open heart surgery. Türk Göğüs Kalp Damar Cerrahisi Dergisi, Cilt: 18 - Sayı: 3, 157–161. https://ajindex.com/articles/424979

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