Journals / Türk Göğüs Kalp Damar Cerrahisi Dergisi / 2013 / Cilt: 21 - Sayı: 3

The results of coronary artery surgery in women and men under the age of 45

Kırk beş yaş altı kadın ve erkeklerde koroner arter cerrahi sonuçları

Pages
581–587
Publication Date
2022-09-02
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Conclusion: Our study results suggest that the incidence of traditional risk factors including dyslipidemia and hypertension is higher in women.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Background: This study aims to investigate possible risk factors with the morbidity and mortality rates in women and men under the age of 45 undergoing coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery.
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Key Findings & Data:Methods: Between August 2009 and May 2012, a total of 230 patients (189 males, mean age 41.4±3.4 years; range 35 to 45 years; 41 females, mean age 41.9±3.0; range 32 to 45 years) under the age of 45 who underwent CABG in our clinic were included.
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Conclusion & Impact:Conclusion: Our study results suggest that the incidence of traditional risk factors including dyslipidemia and hypertension is higher in women.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2009 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Background: This study aims to investigate possible risk factors with the morbidity and mortality rates in women and men under the age of 45 undergoing coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery. Methods: Between August 2009 and May 2012, a total of 230 patients (189 males, mean age 41.4±3.4 years; range 35 to 45 years; 41 females, mean age 41.9±3.0; range 32 to 45 years) under the age of 45 who underwent CABG in our clinic were included. Patients were divided into two groups according to their gender and a comparative analysis was performed. Results: The mean age was 41.9 years (range, 32 to 45 years) in women and 41.4 years (range, 35 to 45 years) in men. Unstable angina pectoris (p<0.001), hypertension (p<0.001), dyslipidemia (p=0.009) ischemic mitral regurgitation (p=0.03), mitral valve annuloplasty (p=0.03), postoperative atrial fibrillation, (p=0.031) and wound infections (p<0.001) were statistically significant with female gender. Syntax score (p<0.001), smoking (p=0.002), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (p<0.001), number of distal anastomoses (p<0.001), ejection fraction (p<0.001) were statistically significant associated with male gender. In-hospital mortality rates were similar in men and women. There was no significant difference in the early- and midterm survival rates of female and male patients following surgery. The mean postoperative follow-up was 18.2±9.5 months in women and 31.6±19.3 months in men. Conclusion: Our study results suggest that the incidence of traditional risk factors including dyslipidemia and hypertension is higher in women.

Özet

Amaç: Çalışmamızda koroner arter baypas greft (KABG) cerrahisi yapılan 45 yaş altı kadın ve erkek hastalarda olası risk faktörleri ve morbidite ve mortalite oranları değerlen- dirildi. Ça­lış­m a pla­nı: Ağustos 2009 - Mayıs 2012 tarihleri arasında kliniğimizde KABG ameliyatı yapılan 45 yaş altı toplam 230 hasta (189 erkek, ort. yaş 41.4±3.4 yıl; dağılım 35-45 yıl; 41 kadın, ort. yaş 41.9±3.0; dağılım 32-45 yıl) çalışmaya dahil edildi. Hastalar cinsiyetle- rine göre iki gruba ayrıldı ve karşılaştırmalı bir analiz yapıldı. Bul­gu­lar: Ortalama yaş kadınlarda 41.9 (dağılım, 32-45 yıl) erkeklerde ise 41.4 (dağılım, 35-45 yıl) idi. Kararsız anjina pektoris (p<0.001), hipertansiyon (p<0.001), dislipidemi (p=0.009), iskemik mitral yetmezlik (p=0.030), mit- ral kapak anüloplasti (p=0.030), ameliyat sonrası atriyal fibrilasyon (p=0.031) ve yara enfeksiyonu (p<0.001) kadın cinsiyeti ile istatistiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde ilişkili idi. Syntax skor (p<0.001), tütün kullanımı (p=0.002), kronik obstrüktif akciğer hastalığı (p<0.001), distal anastomoz sayısı (p<0.001) ve ejeksiyon fraksiyonu (p<0.001) erkek cinsiyeti ile istatistiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde ilişkili idi. Kadınlarda ve erkeklerde hastane içi mortalite oranları benzerdi. Ameliyat sonrasında kadın ve erkeklerin kısa ve orta dönem yaşam süreleri arasında istatistiksel bir farka rastlanmadı. Ameliyat sonrası ortalama takip süresi kadınlarda 18.2±9.5 iken, erkeklerde 31.6±19.3 ay idi. So­nuç: Çalışma bulgularımız, kadınlarda dislipidemi ve hipertansiyon gibi geleneksel risk faktörlerinin daha yük- sek oranda görüldüğünü ortaya koydu.

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Cite This Article

İYİGÜN, T., İYİGÜN, M., BAKIR, İ., YENİTEZİ, M., KAYA, M. (2022). The results of coronary artery surgery in women and men under the age of 45. Türk Göğüs Kalp Damar Cerrahisi Dergisi, Cilt: 21 - Sayı: 3, 581–587. https://ajindex.com/articles/424515

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