Journals / Türk Göğüs Kalp Damar Cerrahisi Dergisi / 2015 / Cilt: 23 - Sayı: 4

Kalp nakli sonrası yeni ileti defektleri ve kalp pili implantasyonu

New conduction defects and pacemaker implantation after heart transplantation

Pages
617–621
Publication Date
2022-09-02
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The need for a permanent pacemaker seems tobe more frequent after challenging operations, such as bridge toheart transplantation with a long-term ventricular assist device.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Background: This study aims to determine the incidence ofnew conduction defects and pacemaker implantation and toidentify patient characteristics for a permanent pacemakerneed after biatrial orthotopic heart transplantation.
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Key Findings & Data:Methods: Between February 1998 and August 2014, weretrospectively analyzed the data of 212 consecutive patients(147 males, 65 females; mean age 39.6±15 years; range 5 to65 years) who underwent heart transplantation with biatrialcuff technique in our clinic.
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Conclusion & Impact:The need for a permanent pacemaker seems tobe more frequent after challenging operations, such as bridge toheart transplantation with a long-term ventricular assist device.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2014 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Background: This study aims to determine the incidence ofnew conduction defects and pacemaker implantation and toidentify patient characteristics for a permanent pacemakerneed after biatrial orthotopic heart transplantation. Methods: Between February 1998 and August 2014, weretrospectively analyzed the data of 212 consecutive patients(147 males, 65 females; mean age 39.6±15 years; range 5 to65 years) who underwent heart transplantation with biatrialcuff technique in our clinic. Baseline characteristics andpostoperative data were compared among the patients whorequired a pacemaker or did not. Results: The incidence of permanent pacing after hearttransplantation was 6.4%. The most frequent reason for permanentpacing was symptomatic bradycardia. Previous cardiac surgerywas associated with a non-significant trend toward a need forpermanent pacing (p=0.056). The presence of a ventricularassist device was a found to be associated with both prolongedtemporary and permanent pacemaker requirement after biatrialcardiac transplantation (p=0.021 and p=0.042, respectively). Conclusion: Although bradyarrhythmia and need fortemporary pacing were common in the early postoperativeperiod, few of these patients needed permanent pacemakerimplantation. The need for a permanent pacemaker seems tobe more frequent after challenging operations, such as bridge toheart transplantation with a long-term ventricular assist device.

Özet

Amaç: Bu çalışmada biatriyal ortotopik kalp nakli sonrasıyeni ileti defekti ve kalp pili implantasyon sıklığı belirlendive kalıcı kalp pili ihtiyacına yönelik hasta özellikleri tespitedildi. Ça­lış­ma­pla­nı:­ Şubat 1998 - Ağustos 2014 tarihleriarasında kliniğimizde biatrial teknik ile kalp nakliyapılan 212 ardışık hastanın (147 erkek, 65 kadın; ort. yaş39.6±15 yıl; dağılım 5-65 yıl) verileri retrospektif olarakincelendi. Başlangıç özellikleri ve ameliyat sonrasıverileri, kalp pili ihtiyacı olan ve olmayan hastalararasında karşılaştırıldı. Bul gu lar: Kalp nakli sonrası kalıcı kalp pili sıklığı %6.4 idi.Kalıcı kalp pili için en sık neden, semptomatik bradikardiidi. Geçirilmiş kalp cerrahisi, kalıcı kalp pili ihtiyacındaanlamlı olmamakla birlikte bir artış ile ilişkilendirildi(p=0.056). Ventrikül destek cihazı varlığı, biatriyal kalpnakli sonrasında hem uzamış geçici hem de kalıcı kalppili gereksinimi ile ilişkili bulundu (sırasıyla p=0.021 vep=0.042). So nuç: Bradiaritmi ve geçici kalp pili ihtiyacı erken ameliyatsonrası dönemde sık görülmesine rağmen, bu hastaların çokaz bir kısmında kalıcı kalp pili implantasyonu gerekli oldu.Kalıcı kalp pili ihtiyacı, özellikle uzun süreli ventrikül destekcihazlı kalp nakli köprülemesi gibi zorlu ameliyatlarda dahasık görülmektedir.

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Cite This Article

ŞAHİN, H., ÖZBARAN, M., NALBANTGİL, S., ENGİN, Ç., YAĞDI, T., AKDEMİR, İ., ENGİN, Y., SONER, H. K., ERTUGAY, S. (2022). Kalp nakli sonrası yeni ileti defektleri ve kalp pili implantasyonu. Türk Göğüs Kalp Damar Cerrahisi Dergisi, Cilt: 23 - Sayı: 4, 617–621. https://ajindex.com/articles/424194

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