Journals / Türk Göğüs Kalp Damar Cerrahisi Dergisi / 2020 / Cilt: 28 - Sayı: 3

Clinical outcomes in the surgical treatment of esophageal leiomyoma: A retrospective evaluation of 13 cases

Özofagus leiomyomunun cerrahi tedavisinde klinik sonuçlar: 13 olgunun geriye dönük değerlendirilmesi

Pages
505–513
Publication Date
2022-09-02
DOI
—
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⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Complications were seen in only one patientduring follow-up and no recurrence was observed in any patient.Conclusion: Our study results indicate that thoracoscopic enucleationof esophageal leiomyoma is a safe, feasible, and effective techniquein selected patients and conversion to open surgery can be easilydone for any reason during the procedure.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Background: In this study, we aimed to evaluate the surgicaloutcomes after enucleation of esophageal leiomyomas and present thefeasibility of enucleation using video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery.Methods: The medical records of 13 patients (8 males, 5 females;mean age 45.9 years; range, 30 to 69 years) who underwent openor thoracoscopic surgery for an esophageal leiomyoma betweenApril 2007 and June 2019 were retrospectively reviewed.
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Key Findings & Data:Thepatients were evaluated with regard to age, sex, presenting symptoms,duration of symptoms, size and localization of tumors, diagnosticmethods, surgical methods, conversion to open surgery, morbidityand mortality, discharge time, and follow-up period.Results: Of the patients, four were operated via thoracotomyand nine via video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery.
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Conclusion & Impact:Complications were seen in only one patientduring follow-up and no recurrence was observed in any patient.Conclusion: Our study results indicate that thoracoscopic enucleationof esophageal leiomyoma is a safe, feasible, and effective techniquein selected patients and conversion to open surgery can be easilydone for any reason during the procedure.
🔬Design:Review & Systematic Survey
📍Scope:2007 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Background: In this study, we aimed to evaluate the surgicaloutcomes after enucleation of esophageal leiomyomas and present thefeasibility of enucleation using video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery.Methods: The medical records of 13 patients (8 males, 5 females;mean age 45.9 years; range, 30 to 69 years) who underwent openor thoracoscopic surgery for an esophageal leiomyoma betweenApril 2007 and June 2019 were retrospectively reviewed. Thepatients were evaluated with regard to age, sex, presenting symptoms,duration of symptoms, size and localization of tumors, diagnosticmethods, surgical methods, conversion to open surgery, morbidityand mortality, discharge time, and follow-up period.Results: Of the patients, four were operated via thoracotomyand nine via video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery. Enucleationwas successfully completed with thoracoscopy in five patients.Four patients required conversion to thoracotomy. In the earlypostoperative period, two of these four patients developedcomplications and underwent re-thoracotomy. A solitary leiomyomawas detected in all, but one patient (multiple). The mean size of thetumors was 68.4 mm. Complications were seen in only one patientduring follow-up and no recurrence was observed in any patient.Conclusion: Our study results indicate that thoracoscopic enucleationof esophageal leiomyoma is a safe, feasible, and effective techniquein selected patients and conversion to open surgery can be easilydone for any reason during the procedure.

Özet

Amaç: Bu çalışmada, özofagus leiomyomlarının enükleasyonu sonrasında cerrahi sonuçlar değerlendirildi ve video yardımlı torakoskopik cerrahinin uygulanabilirliği sunuldu. Ça­lış­ma pla­nı:Nisan 2007 - Haziran 2019 tarihleri arasında özofagus leiomyomu nedeniyle açık veya torakoskopik cerrahi uygulanan 13 hastanın (8 erkek, 5 kadın; ort yaş 45.9 yıl; dağılım 30-69 yıl) tıbbi kayıtları retrospektif olarak incelendi. Hastalar yaş, cinsiyet, mevcut semptomlar, semptomların süresi, tümörlerin büyüklüğü ve yerleşim yeri, tanı yöntemleri, cerrahi yöntemler, açık cerrahiye dönme, morbidite ve mortalite, taburculuk zamanı ve takip dönemi açısından değerlendirildi. Bulgular: Hastaların dördüne torakotomi ve dokuzuna video yardımlı torakoskopik cerrahi uygulandı. Beş hastada torakoskopi ile enükleasyon başarılı bir şekilde tamamlandı. Dört hastada torakotomiye dönülmesi gerekti. Ameliyat sonrası erken dönemde bu dört hastanın ikisinde komplikasyon gelişti ve yeniden torakotomi uygulandı. Bir hasta (multipl) dışında hastaların tümünde soliter leiomyom tespit edildi. Tümörlerin ortalama büyüklüğü 68.4 mm idi. Takip süresinde yalnızca bir hastada komplikasyon gelişti ve hastaların hiçbirinde nüks gözlenmedi. So­nuç: Çalışma sonuçlarımız özofagus leiomyomun belirli hastalarda torakoskopik enükleasyonunun güvenli, uygulanabilir ve etkili bir yöntem olduğunu ve işlem sırasında herhangi bir nedene bağlı olarak kolaylıkla açık cerrahiye dönülebileceğini göstermektedir.

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Cite This Article

YALÇINKAYA, İ., OCAKCIOĞLU, İ., TUNCER, İ. (2022). Clinical outcomes in the surgical treatment of esophageal leiomyoma: A retrospective evaluation of 13 cases. Türk Göğüs Kalp Damar Cerrahisi Dergisi, Cilt: 28 - Sayı: 3, 505–513. https://ajindex.com/articles/423694

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