SavedAdd your journal

Journals / Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi / 2006 / Cilt: 1 - Sayı: 2

The Application Facilities of the Genetically Modified Organism (GMO) in Entomology

Genetiği Değiştirilmiş Organizmaların (GDO) Entomoloji Alanındaki Uygulama Olanakları

Sibel YORULMAZ
Recep AY
Pages
53–59
Publication Date
2006-12-01
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

In this study, the information about the improvement of transgenic plants that are resistant to insects and the usage facilities in entomology is given.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:One of the important factors that causes to economic losses in agricultural production is insects.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Because the negative effects of the insecticides that have been recently used in the control for agricultural pest on human beings, environment and natural balance have increased, the control methods that are alternatives to pesticides have gained importance.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:In this study, the information about the improvement of transgenic plants that are resistant to insects and the usage facilities in entomology is given.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:GDO (Genetiği Değiştirilmiş Organizma) · transgenik bitki · böcek

Abstract

One of the important factors that causes to economic losses in agricultural production is insects. Because the negative effects of the insecticides that have been recently used in the control for agricultural pest on human beings, environment and natural balance have increased, the control methods that are alternatives to pesticides have gained importance. With the rapid improvement of molecular biology tecniques, researchs have been concentrated on transgenic plants that are resistant to the insect having been acquired new properties by using the technique of gene transfer and the insects whose genes have been directly transfered. In this study, the information about the improvement of transgenic plants that are resistant to insects and the usage facilities in entomology is given.

Özet

Tarımsal üretimde ekonomik kayıplara neden olan önemli etmenlerden birisi böceklerdir. Son yıllarda tarımsal zararlılarla mücadelede kullanılan insektisitlerin insan, çevre ve doğal denge üzerindeki olumsuz etkilerinin artması nedeniyle, ilaçlara alternatif savaşım yöntemleri üzerindeki çalışmalar önem kazanmıştır. Moleküler biyoloji tekniklerinin hızla gelişmesiyle, araştırmalar gen aktarma yöntemi kullanılarak yeni özellikler kazandırılmış böceklere dayanıklı transgenik bitkiler ve direkt gen aktarımı yapılmış böcekler üzerinde yoğunlaşmıştır. Bu çalışmada böceklere dayanıklı transgenik bitkilerin geliştirilmesi, böceklere gen aktarım sistemleri ve entomolojideki kullanım olanakları hakkında bilgi verilmiştir.

🔖

Cite This Article

YORULMAZ, S., AY, R. (2006). The Application Facilities of the Genetically Modified Organism (GMO) in Entomology. Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, Cilt: 1 - Sayı: 2, 53–59. https://ajindex.com/articles/422822

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (17)

  1. Atkinson, W., P., 2002. Genetic engineering in insect of agricultural important. Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 32: 1237-1242.
  2. Barton, KA., Whitely, HR., Yang, NS., 1987. Bacillus thuringiensis &-endotoksin expressed in transgenic Nicotiana tabacum provides resistance to Lepidopteran insects. Plant Physiol., 85: 1103-1109.
  3. Demir, A., Seyis, F., Kurt, O., 2006. Genetik Yapısı Değiştirilmiş Organizmalar: I. Bitkiler. OMÜ. ZİR. Fak. Dergisi, 21(2): 249-260.
  4. Dutton, A., Romeis, J., Bigler, F., 2003. Assessing the risk of insect resistanttransgenic plants on entomophagous arthropod: Bt-maize expressing Cry1Ab as a case study. 48:611-636.
  5. Fischhoff, DA., Bowdish,, KS., Perlak, FJ., 1987. Insect tolerant transgenic tomato plants. Bio/ Technology, 5: 807-813.
  6. Gill, SS., Cowles, EA., Pietrantonio, PV., 1992. The mode of action of Bacillus thuringiensis endotoksins. Ann. Rev. Entomol., 37: 615-636.
  7. Gould, F., Anderson, A., Jones, A., Sumerford, D., Heckel, D., G., Lopez, J., Micinski, S., Leonard, R., and Laster, M., 1997. Initial frequency of alleles for resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis toxins in field populations of Heliothis virescens. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 94 (1997), pp. 3519–3523.
  8. Halis, R., S., 1999. Genetically modified plants – the debate continue. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 15(1):14-18
  9. Handler, A., M., 2001. A current perspective on insect gene transformation. Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 31: 111-128.
  10. Heinrich, C. and Scott, J., M., 2000. A repressible female-specific lethal genetic system for making transgenic insect strains suitabe for a sterile-release program. Applied Biological Science, 97: 8229-8232.
  11. Horn, C. and Wimmer, EA., 2003. A transgene-based, embryo-specific lethality system for insect pest management. Nature Biotechnology, 21:64-70.
  12. Houdebine, L., M., 2000. Transgenic animal bioreactors. Transgenic Research. 9:305-320.
  13. Ibelgafts, H., 1993. Gentechnologie von A-Z. Studienausgabe. VCH Verlag. Knowles, BH., Dow, JAT., 1993. The crystal endotoxins of Bacillus thuringiensis models for their mechanisms of action on the insect gut. BioEssay, 15: 469-476.
  14. Loukeris, T., G., Livadaras, I., Arca, B., Zabalou, S. and Savakis, C., 1995.
  15. Gene transfer into the medfly, Ceratitis capitata, with a Drosophila hydei transposable element. Science, 270(5244):1941-2.
  16. Marshall, G., 1998. Herbicide tolerant crops –real farmer opportunity or potential environmental problem?. Pestic. Sci. 52: 394–402.
  17. Mallet, J. and Porter,