Journals / Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi / 2021 / Cilt: 16 - Sayı: 2

Identification Self-fertility and S-Allele Genes of Promising Sweet Cherry (Prunus avium L.) Genotypes Obtained by Crossbreeding

Melezleme Islahı Yoluyla Elde Edilen Ümitvar Kiraz (Prunus avium L.) Genotiplerinin Kendine Verimlilik ve S-Allel Genlerinin Belirlenmesi

Pages
105–114
Publication Date
2021-12-17
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

As a result of molecular studies, self-fertility allele (S4 ') was detected in 13 of the genotypes.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Cherry is one of the fruit species that are loved and consumed all over the world and provide high levels of income to its producers.
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Key Findings & Data:However, in the cultivation of old cherry varieties, there are important problems such as yield, quality and self-incompatibility.
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Conclusion & Impact:As a result of molecular studies, self-fertility allele (S4 ') was detected in 13 of the genotypes.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2015 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Antioksidan aktivite · Çatlama · Fenolik bileşikler

Abstract

Cherry is one of the fruit species that are loved and consumed all over the world and provide high levels of income to its producers. However, in the cultivation of old cherry varieties, there are important problems such as yield, quality and self-incompatibility. At this point, our country, which is an important cherry producer and exporter, needs to develop its own productive and high quality new varieties in order to maintain and increase its competitive power in the world markets. In this context, the breeding of cherry varieties has been initiated by the Eğirdir Fruit Research Institute (MAREM) through hybridization (0900 Ziraat X self-compatible or self-incompatible cultivars). In this thesis study, it was aimed to determine the self-fertility status and S-Allele incompatibility genes as well as phenological and some fruit quality characteristics (pomological properties, antioxidant components and cracking sensitivity) of the promising 27 cherry genotypes obtained as a result of hybridization in MAREM. The study was conducted between 2015 and 2016. In the study, the fruit set ratios of genotypes in field isolation applications varied between 0% -33% and 3-54% in free pollination. As a result of molecular studies, self-fertility allele (S4 ') was detected in 13 of the genotypes.

Özet

Kiraz tüm dünyada sevilerek tüketilen ve üreticisine yüksek düzeyde kazanç sağlayan meyve türlerinin başında gelmektedir. Ancak eski kiraz çeşitlerinin yetiştiriciliğinde verim, kalite ve kendine uyuşmazlık gibi önemli sorunlar bulunmaktadır. Bu noktada önemli bir kiraz üreticisi ve ihracatsısı olan ülkemizin dünya piyasalarındaki rekabet gücünü koruyabilmesi ve arttırabilmesi için kendine verimli ve kaliteli yeni çeşitlerini geliştirmesi gerekmektedir. Bu kapsamda, Eğirdir Meyvecilik Araştırma Enstitüsü (MAREM) tarafından melezleme yolu ile kiraz çeşit ıslahı başlatılmıştır. Bu tez çalışmasında, MAREM’de yapılan melezlemeler (0900 Ziraat X kendine uyuşur veya uyuşmaz çeşitler) sonucunda elde edilen ümitvar 27 adet kiraz genotipinin kendine verimlilik durumları ile S-Allel uyuşmazlık genlerinin yanısıra fenolojik ve bazı meyve kalite özelliklerinin (pomolojik özellikler, antioksidant bileşenler ve çatlama hassasiyeti) belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma, 2015 ve 2016 yılları arasında yürütülmüştür. Çalışmada, genotiplerin meyve tutum oranları arazide kendileme uygulamalarında %0-%33, serbest tozlanmada ise %3-%54 arasında değişmiştir. Moleküler çalışmalar sonucunda genotiplerin 13’ünde kendine verimlilik alleli (S4’) saptanmıştır.

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Cite This Article

YILDIRIM, F., DEMİRTAŞ, İ. (2021). Identification Self-fertility and S-Allele Genes of Promising Sweet Cherry (Prunus avium L.) Genotypes Obtained by Crossbreeding. Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, Cilt: 16 - Sayı: 2, 105–114. https://ajindex.com/articles/422670

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