Journals / Türk Fertilite Dergisi / 2004 / Cilt: 12 - Sayı: 1

Effect of pregnancy number and breastfeeding period to bone mineral density

Doğum sayısı ve emzirme süresinin perimenopozal kemik kütlesine etkisi

Pages
82–87
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Although parity and breast feeding does not cause osteoporosis and bone fractures; the maximum effort in calcium intake maintain maximum bone density in 20-- 30 year period.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: The aim of this study is to evaluate the influence of pregnancy and breastfeeding on the bone metabolism and mineral density in the perimenopausal period.
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Key Findings & Data:Institution:The study was, conducted in Dr.Zekai Tahir Burak Women Health Care &Research Hospital Material and Method: 91 patients were enrolled in the trial.
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Conclusion & Impact:Although parity and breast feeding does not cause osteoporosis and bone fractures; the maximum effort in calcium intake maintain maximum bone density in 20-- 30 year period.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Anne sütüyle beslenme · Gebelik · Menopoz

Abstract

Objective: The aim of this study is to evaluate the influence of pregnancy and breastfeeding on the bone metabolism and mineral density in the perimenopausal period. Institution:The study was, conducted in Dr.Zekai Tahir Burak Women Health Care &Research Hospital Material and Method: 91 patients were enrolled in the trial. In all patients bone densities of lumbar vertebrae 2 to 4, femur neck and Ward's triangle we¬re measured and T-scores were noted. All estimations were made according to T-scores. Results: Parity and breast feeding, does not cause osteoporosis and bonefractures in perimenopausal period. There was no significant differences between parity and L 2-L4 T scores (p&#8805; 0,05). There was significant differences between total breast feeding period and L2-LA Tscors (p< 0,05 )She has long total breastfeeding period which was lower L2-L4 T scores. There was no significant differences between total breast feeding period and femur neck and Ward's triangle ( p > 0,05 ). There was significant differences between eighteen month breast feeding period and L2-L4 T scores (p < 0,05 ). L2-L4 T scors was lower than the other groups in which eighteen month breast feeding period. There was no significant differences between eighteen month breast feeding period and femur neck, Ward's triangel Tscors. Conclusion: After all estimations; it is determined that the %5-6 decrease in bone density during breast feeding period was replenished after cessation of breast feeding by restoring the losts and this did not cause osteopenia or osteoporosis in perimenopausal period. The parity also seemed to have no effect on the bone mineral density in the perimenopausal period. Although parity and breast feeding does not cause osteoporosis and bone fractures; the maximum effort in calcium intake maintain maximum bone density in 20-- 30 year period.

Özet

Amaç: Menopoz öncesinde kemik metabolizmasıyla etkinleşen gebelik ve emzirmenin perimenopozal dönemde kemik mineral yoğunluğuna etkisinin araştırılması. Çalışmanın Yapıldığı Yer: Zekai Tahir Burak Kadın Hastalıkları Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi, Ankara Materyal ve Metod: Çalışmaya menopoz polikliniğine başvuran 91 hasta kabul edildi. Tüm hastalarda lumbal 2-4 spinal bölge, Femur boynu ile Wards üçgeni kemik yoğunlukları ölçüldü, T skorları alındı. Tüm değerlendirmeler T skor değerine göre yapıldı. Bulgular: Doğum sayısı ve emzirme perimenopozal dönemde osteoporoza ve bunun sonucu olarak kırıklara neden olmamaktadır.Doğum sayısı ve emzirme süreleri arasında doğum sayısı ile L2-L4 Tskorları arasında ilişki bulunamadı (p>0,05). Toplam Emzirme Süresi ile L2-L4 T skoru arasında ilişki bulundu (p 0,05). 18 aya uzamış emzirme süreleri ile L2-L4 T skoru arasında ilişki bulundu (p<0,05 r = -0,2431). 18 aya uzamış emzirme öyküsü bulunanlarda L2-L4 T skor daha düşük değerde idi. 18 aya uzamış emzirme öyküsü bulunanlarda Femur boynu ve Wards üçgeni T skorları arasında ilişki bulunamadı. Sonuçlar:Yaptıgımız çalışma sonucunda emzirme sırasında % 5-6 oranında görülen kemik yoğunluğunda azalmanın, emzirme kesildiğinde kayıpların yerine konulmasıyla düzeldiği, perimenopozal dönemde osteopeni yada osteoporoza neden olmadığı tesbit edildi. Doğum sayısının da perimenopozal dönemdeki kemik yoğunluğuna etkisi bulunamadı. Ostoporoz veya kemik kırıkları parite ve meme beslenmesinden bağımsız olsa da özellikle 20-30 yaş döneminde maksimum kalsiyum alımı maksimum kemik yoğunluğunu sağlar.

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Cite This Article

KILIÇ, S., YÜKSEL, B., TOPALCAN, A., BATIOĞLU, S. (2004). Effect of pregnancy number and breastfeeding period to bone mineral density. Türk Fertilite Dergisi, Cilt: 12 - Sayı: 1, 82–87. https://ajindex.com/articles/417122

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