Journals / BDDK Bankacılık ve Finansal Piyasalar Dergisi / 2021 / Cilt: 15 - Sayı: 2

Development of Contactless Card Payments in Turkey

Türkiye’de Temassız Ödemelerin Gelişiminde COVID-19 Pandemisinin Rolü ve Temassız Ödemelere Etki Eden Faktörlerin Analizi

Pages
203–226
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The results show that as the likelihood of using a contactless card increases with income, financial literacy and education levels.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:ears and to analyze the demographic and socio-economic factors that affect the usage of contactless cards in Turkey.
📊
Key Findings & Data:For this purpose, firstly, the adoption level of the contactless cards by individuals is examined using the Interbank Card Center data for the period between 2010 and 2020.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:The results show that as the likelihood of using a contactless card increases with income, financial literacy and education levels.
🔬Design:Survey & Empirical Study
📍Scope:2010 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

ears and to analyze the demographic and socio-economic factors that affect the usage of contactless cards in Turkey. For this purpose, firstly, the adoption level of the contactless cards by individuals is examined using the Interbank Card Center data for the period between 2010 and 2020. It is noteworthy that along with the COVID-19 epidemic, contactless cards are used in one of every four card payments at the end of 2020. Secondly, by using the results of the Cash Usage Habits Survey which is conducted by the Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey in 2020, the usage of contactless cards are investigated and the factors that affect the usage of this cards are analyzed with a probit model. The results show that as the likelihood of using a contactless card increases with income, financial literacy and education levels. While women are more likely to use contactless cards than men, it has been observed that being married reduces the probability of using a contactless card. The results also show that the likelihood of using the contactless card at low value payments is more likely and individuals who generally prefer cash for payments are less likely to use contactless cards.

Özet

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye’de temassız özellikli kartların kullanım düzeyinde yıllar içinde meydana gelen değişimi incelemek ve temassız kart kullanımına etki eden demografik ve sosyo-ekonomik faktörleri analiz etmektir. Bu amaçla ilk olarak, Bankalararası Kart Merkezi’nin (BKM) 2010-2020 yıllarına ait verileri ile temassız kartların bireyler tarafından benimsenme düzeyi incelenmiştir. 2018 yılından itibaren kullanım sıklığında artış gözlenen temassız kartların COVID-19 pandemisi ile birlikte 2020 yılının sonunda her dört kartlı alışverişten birinde kullanıldığı görülmüştür. Çalışmanın bir sonraki aşamasında, Türkiye Cumhuriyet Merkez Bankası (TCMB) tarafından, 2020 yılında uygulanan Nakit Kullanım Alışkanlıkları Anketinden alınan veri seti ile bireylerin temassız kart kullanımı incelenmiş ve temassız kartların kullanımına etki eden faktörler probit modeliyle analiz edilmiştir. Sonuçlar, bireylerin geliri, finansal okuryazarlığı ve eğitim düzeyindeki artışın temassız kart kullanma olasılığını artırdığını göstermektedir. Kadınların temassız kart kullanma olasılıkları erkeklere göre daha yüksek çıkarken evli olmanın temassız kart kullanma olasılığını düşürdüğü gözlenmiştir. Ayrıca, sonuçlar düşük harcama tutarlarında temassız kart kullanma olasılığının daha yüksek olduğunu ve ödemelerde genellikle nakit tercih eden bireylerin temassız kullanma olasılıklarının daha düşük olduğunu göstermektedir.

🔖

Cite This Article

ÇEVİK, S., TEBER, D. (2021). Development of Contactless Card Payments in Turkey. BDDK Bankacılık ve Finansal Piyasalar Dergisi, Cilt: 15 - Sayı: 2, 203–226. https://ajindex.com/articles/414333

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (16)

  1. Akana, T., Ke, W. (2020). Contactless Payment Cards: Trends and Barriers to Consumer Adoption in the U.S. Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia Discussion Paper, DP 20-03, May 2020
  2. Amromin, G. and Chakravorti, S.(2007). “Debit card and cash usage: a crosscountry analysis.” Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, Working Paper Series: WP-07-04
  3. Bagnall, J., Bounie, D., Huynh, K.P., Kosse, A., Schmidt, T., Schuh, S., Stix, H. (2016). Consumer cash usage: A cross-country comparison with payment diary survey data. International Journal of Central Banking, 12(4), 1–61
  4. Bankalararası Kart Merkezi, (2008) Kronoloji 2000-2008. https://bkm.com. tr/kronoloji/ Erişim tarihi: 05.01.2021
  5. Bouhdaoui, Y. and Bounie, D. (2012). Modeling the share of cash payments in the economy. International Journal of Central Banking, 8(4), 175–195
  6. Bradford, T. (2005). Contactless: The Next Payment Wave?. Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City, Payments System Research Briefing December 2005
  7. Brown, M., Hentschel, N., Mettler, H., Stix, H. (2020). Financial innovation, payment choice and cash demand- casual evidence from the staggered introduction of contactless debit cards. Swiss Institute of Banking and Finance (S/ BF-HSG) April 20,2020
  8. Caddy, J., Delaney, L. and Fisher, C. (2020). Consumer Payment Behaviour in Australia: Evidence from the2019 Consumer Payments Survey. Reserve Bank of Australia, Research Discussion Paper, RDP 2020-06
  9. Chen, H., Felt, M.H. and Huynh, K. (2014). Retail Payment Innovations and Cash Usage:Accounting for Attrition UsingRefreshment Samples. Bank of Canada Working Paper 2014-27, June 2014
  10. Chirico, U. (2014). Smart Card Programming. Londra: Lulu.com
  11. Chen, H., Felt, M.H. and Huynh, K. (2014). Retail Payment Innovations and Cash Usage:Accounting for Attrition UsingRefreshment Samples. Bank of Canada Working Paper 2014-27, June 2014
  12. Crowe, M. and Tavilla, E. (2019). Tap to Pay: Will Contactless Cards Pave the Way for NFC Mobile Payments in the U.S.?. Federal Reserve Bank of Boston, Payment Strategies Report | April 22, 2019
  13. Cruijsen, C.V.D., Hernandez, L., and Jonker, N. (2015). In love with the debit card but still married to cash. DNB Working Paper No
  14. February 2015
  15. Duca, J. V. and Whitesell, W.C. (1991). Credit Cards and Money Demand: A Cross-sectional Study. Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas Research Paper No. 9112
  16. European Central Bank (ECB). (2020). Study on the payment attitudes of consumers in the euro a