Journals / Turkish Journal of Hematology / 2013 / Cilt: 30 - Sayı: 1

Kronik miyeloproliferatif neoplazmlarda MPL W515l/K mutasyonları

MPL W515L/K mutations in chronic myeloproliferative neoplasms

Pages
8–12
DOI
—
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⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Conclusion: MPL W515L/K mutations may be helpful for identifying clonal disease in MPN patients with no established Ph chromosome or JAK-2 V617F mutation.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: The MPL gene encodes the thrombopoietin receptor.
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Key Findings & Data:Recently MPL mutations (MPL W515L or MPL W515K) were described in patients with essential thrombocythemia (ET) and primary (idiopathic) myelofibrosis (PMF).
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Conclusion & Impact:Conclusion: MPL W515L/K mutations may be helpful for identifying clonal disease in MPN patients with no established Ph chromosome or JAK-2 V617F mutation.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objective: The MPL gene encodes the thrombopoietin receptor. Recently MPL mutations (MPL W515L or MPL W515K) were described in patients with essential thrombocythemia (ET) and primary (idiopathic) myelofibrosis (PMF). The prevalence and the clinical importance of these mutations are not clear. In the present study, we aimed to investigate the frequency and clinical significance of MPL W515L/K mutations in our patients with ET and PMF. Materials and Methods: A total of 77 patients (66 were diagnosed with ET and 11 with PMF) and 42 healthy controls were included in the study. Using peripheral blood samples, the presence of MPL W515L/K mutations and JAK-2 V617F mutation were analyzed by real-time polymerase chain reaction. Results: In our study, MPL W515L/K or JAK-2 V617F mutations were not observed in healthy controls. JAK-2 V617F mutation was present in 35 patients, of whom 29 had ET (43.9%, 29/66) and 6 had PMF (54.5%, 6/11). In the patient group, MPL W515L/K mutations were found in only 2 PMF cases, and these cases were negative for JAK-2 V617F mutation. The prevalence of MPL W515L/K mutations in the patient group was 2.6%, and the prevalence of MPL W515L/K mutations among the cases negative for the JAK-2 V617F mutation was found to be 4.8%. The 2 cases with MPL W515L/K mutations had long follow-up times (124 months and 71 months, respectively), had no thrombotic or hemorrhagic complications, and had no additional cytogenetic anomalies. Conclusion: MPL W515L/K mutations may be helpful for identifying clonal disease in MPN patients with no established Ph chromosome or JAK-2 V617F mutation.

Özet

Amaç: MPL geni trombopoietin reseptörünü kodlamaktadır. Son yıllarda ET ve PMF hastalarında MPL mutasyonları tanımlanmıştır (W515L veya W515K). Bu mutasyonların sıklığı ve klinik önemi henüz net şekilde anlaşılmış değildir. Çalışmamızda, ET ve PMF hastalarında bu mutasyonların sıklığını ve klinik önemini araştırmayı amaçladık. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışmaya toplam 77 hasta (66 ET ve 11 PMF) ve 42 sağlıklı kontrol bireyi dahil edildi. MPL W515L/K ve JAK-2 V617F mutasyon varlığı periferik kan örnekleri kullanılarak gerçek zamanlı polimeraz zincir reaksiyonu yöntemi ile analiz edildi. Bulgular: Sağlıklı kontrol bireylerinde W515L/K veya JAK-2 V617F mutasyonu saptanmadı. 29’u ET (%43,9, 29/66) ve 6’sı PMF (%54,5, 6/11) olan 35 hastada JAK-2 V617F pozitif saptandı. MPL W515L/K mutasyonları JAK-2 V617F negatif olan yalnızca 2 PMF olgusunda pozitif saptandı. MPL W515L/K sıklığı toplam hasta grubunda %2,6, JAK-2 V617F negatif hastalarda ise %4,8 olarak hesaplandı. MPL W515L/K pozitif olan bu 2 hastada herhangi bir trombotik veya kanama komplikasyonu gelişmemiş, sitogenetik anomali saptanmamış, 124 ve 71 ay olan uzun sağkalımları hesaplanmıştır. Sonuç: W515L/K mutasyon varlığı, JAK-2 V617F negatif olan veya Ph kromozomuna sahip olmayan MPN hastalarında klonalitenin saptanmasında yardımcı olabilir.

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Cite This Article

AKPINAR, T. S., HANÇER, V. S., NALÇACI, M., DİZ, R. K. (2013). Kronik miyeloproliferatif neoplazmlarda MPL W515l/K mutasyonları. Turkish Journal of Hematology, Cilt: 30 - Sayı: 1, 8–12. https://ajindex.com/articles/412575

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