Journals / Turkish Journal of Gastroenterology / 2002 / Cilt: 13 - Sayı: 3

Anoreksiya nervosalı bir hastada non-fulminan hepatit A seyrinde gelişen akut oligoanürik böbrek yetmezliği

Acute oligo-anuric renal failure during the course of non-fulminant hepatitis A in a patient with anorexia nervosa

Pages
164–167
DOI
—
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The present authors emphasize that during the course of non- fulminant hepatitis A, renal functions should be closely monitored and renal biopsy should be performed if acute renal failure occurs.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Acute renal failure is a very rare complication seen during the course of non- fulminant hepatitis A.
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Key Findings & Data:The following case report describes a 17 year old male patient admitted with complaints of appetite loss and severe weight loss due to anorexia nervosa.
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Conclusion & Impact:The present authors emphasize that during the course of non- fulminant hepatitis A, renal functions should be closely monitored and renal biopsy should be performed if acute renal failure occurs.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Anoreksiya nervoza · Hepatit A · Böbrek yetmezliği

Abstract

Acute renal failure is a very rare complication seen during the course of non- fulminant hepatitis A. Several mechanisms have been postulated in the pathogenesis of renal failure. Firstly, there is insufficiency of renal blood flow due to developing endotoxemia or cryoglobulinemia, secondly mesangial proliferative glomerulonephritis or interstitial nephritis occurs due to immune complexes and finally there is acute tubular necrosis caused by the direct cytopathic effect of the virus or due to immune complexes. The following case report describes a 17 year old male patient admitted with complaints of appetite loss and severe weight loss due to anorexia nervosa. During the second week of admission, he developed hepatitis A infection which was complicated by acute renal failure requiring hemodialysis therapy. Hepatorenal parameters returned to normal values by the fifth week of admission in this case of biopsy proven acute tubular necrosis. In this case, the possible negative effects of malnutrition on the liver and kidneys were not observed. The present authors emphasize that during the course of non- fulminant hepatitis A, renal functions should be closely monitored and renal biopsy should be performed if acute renal failure occurs.

Özet

Akut böbrek yetersizliği, non-fulminant hepatit A seyrinde çok seyrek rastlanan bir komplikasyondur. Böbrek yetmezliğinin oluşumunda birkaç patogenetik mekanizma ileri sürülmektedir. Bunlar arasında; birinci olarak endotoksemi veya kriyoglobulinemiye bağlı renal kan akımındaki yetersizlik, ikinci olarak immün komplekslere bağlı mezangiyal proliferatif glomerulonefrit veya interstisyel nefrit gelişimi ve son olarak da virüsün yada immün komplekslerin doğrudan sitopatik etkilerine bağlı akut tübüler nekroz gelişmesi sayılabilir. Burada, anoreksiya nervosa'ya bağlı iştahsızlık ve ileri derecede kilo kaybı ile başvurup, yatışının 2. haftasında akut non-fulminan hepatit A infeksiyonu gelişen 17 yaşında bir erkek hasta sunulmaktadır. Hepatit A infeksiyonu seyrine paralel olarak hastada, oligoanürik tipte akut böbrek yetersizliği gelişti ve hemodializ tedavisi gerektirdi. Yapılan renal biyopside, akut tübüler nekroz bulguları saptanan hastanın, yatışının 5. haftasında hepatorenal biyokimyasal parametreleri tümüyle normale döndü. Anoreksiya nervosa'ya bağlı malnütrisyonun karaciğer ve böbrek üzerinde olası olumsuz etkilerinin gözlenmediği bu olgu sunumuyla, non-fulminan hepatit A seyrinde renal fonksiyonların yakından izlenmesinin gerektiği ve akut böbrek yetersizliği gelişirse, böbrek biyopsisinin yapılabileceği vurgulanmaktadır.

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Cite This Article

YAŞAR, B., AKBAYIR, N., ÇELİK, S., ÖZGİL, D., AKKAN, Z., YILDIZ, K., YILDIRIM, Y. (2002). Anoreksiya nervosalı bir hastada non-fulminan hepatit A seyrinde gelişen akut oligoanürik böbrek yetmezliği. Turkish Journal of Gastroenterology, Cilt: 13 - Sayı: 3, 164–167. https://ajindex.com/articles/410442

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