Journals / Turkish Journal of Gastroenterology / 2007 / Cilt: 18 - Sayı: 3

Soğuk-kısıtlama stresi ile oluşturulan gastrik mukozal hasar üzerine "glucagon-like peptide-1"in santral etkisi

Central effects of glucagon-like peptide-1 on coldrestraint stress-induced gastric mucosal lesions

Pages
150–156
DOI
—
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

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⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Conclusions: We conclude that i.c.v GLP-1 inhibits the gastric mucosal damage induced by coldrestraint stress via the activation of its specific receptors, and CGRP, nitric oxide and prostaglandins, but not cholinergic muscarinic receptors, mediate this effect.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Background/aims: Intracerebroventricular (i.c.v.) glucagonlike peptide-1 (GLP-1) has been shown to prevent gastric mucosal lesions induced by reserpine and ethanol.
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Key Findings & Data:GLP-1 on stress-induced gastric mucosal lesions and the mechanisms which may mediate these effects.
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Conclusion & Impact:Conclusions: We conclude that i.c.v GLP-1 inhibits the gastric mucosal damage induced by coldrestraint stress via the activation of its specific receptors, and CGRP, nitric oxide and prostaglandins, but not cholinergic muscarinic receptors, mediate this effect.
🔬Design:Lab & Field Experiment
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Atropin · İndometazin · Soğuk ısı

Abstract

Background/aims: Intracerebroventricular (i.c.v.) glucagonlike peptide-1 (GLP-1) has been shown to prevent gastric mucosal lesions induced by reserpine and ethanol. Here, we aimed to investigate the effects of i.c.v. GLP-1 on stress-induced gastric mucosal lesions and the mechanisms which may mediate these effects. Methods: Rats were equipped with intravenous and i.c.v. cannulas under ether anesthesia. To induce cold-restraint stress, rats were kept individually in wire cages, specifically prepared according to their sizes, at 7-9°C for 5 hours. They were then decapitated, and their stomachs were removed and scored for mucosal damage. GLP-1 (1, 10, 100, 1000 ng/10 &#956;l; i.c.v.) was injected 5 min before cold-restraint stress induction. Rats were pretreated with exendin-(9-39) (2.5 ng/10 &#956;l; i.c.v. and 250 ng/kg; intraperitoneal [i.p.]), calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP)-(8-37) (10 &#956;g/kg; i.p.), NG-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME) (3 mg/kg; i.v.), indomethacin (5 mg/kg; i.p.) and atropine (1 mg/kg; i.p.) to investigate mechanisms which may mediate the gastroprotective effect of GLP-1. Results: GLP-1 (1000 ng/10 &#956;l; i.c.v.) significantly prevented gastric mucosal lesions induced by cold-restraint stress (p<0.01). Intracerebroventricular (i.c.v.), but not i.p., injection of exendin-(9-39) significantly blocked the gastroprotective effect of the peptide (p<0.05). Pretreatment with CGRP-(8-37), LNAME and indomethacin also prevented the gastroprotective effect of i.c.v. GLP-1 (p<0.05, p<0.05 and p<0.01, respectively), while pretreatment with atropine did not prevent the gastroprotective effect of the peptide. Conclusions: We conclude that i.c.v GLP-1 inhibits the gastric mucosal damage induced by coldrestraint stress via the activation of its specific receptors, and CGRP, nitric oxide and prostaglandins, but not cholinergic muscarinic receptors, mediate this effect.

Özet

Amaç: İntraserebroventriküler (i.c.v.) "glucagon-like peptide-1" (GLP-1)’in reserpin ve etanol ile oluşturulan gastrik mukozal lezyonları önlediği gösterilmiştir. Bu çalışmada, stres ile oluşturulan gastrik mukozal lezyonlarda i.c.v. GLP-1’in etkisini ve bu etkide aracılığı olabilecek mekanizmaların araştırılması amaçlandı. Yöntem: Sıçanlara eter anestezisi altında intravenöz ve intraserebroventriküler kanül yerleştirildi. Soğuk-kısıtlama stresi uygulamak için, sıçanlar kendi büyüklüklerine göre hazırlanan tel kafesler içinde 7-9°C’de 5 saat bekletildi. Dekapite edildikten sonra mideleri çıkartıldı ve mukozal lezyonlar skorlandırıldı. GLP-1 (1, 10, 100, 1000 ng/10 μl; i.c.v.) soğukkı sıtlama stresi uygulanmadan 5 dakika önce enjekte edildi. GLP-1’in etkisinde aracılığı olan mekanizmaları araştımak amacıyla sıçanlara exendin-(9-39) (2,5 ng/10 μl; i.c.v. and 250 ng/kg; i.p.), CGRP-(8-37) (10 μg/kg; i.p.), (L-NAME) (3 mg/kg; i.v.), indometazin (5 mg/kg; i.p.) ve atropin (1 mg/kg; i.p.) ön tedavisi uygulandı. Bulgular: GLP-1 (1000 ng/10 μl; i.c.v.) so- ğuk-kısıtlama stresi ile oluşturulan gastrik mukozal lezyonları anlamlı olarak önledi (p<0.01). Exendin-(9-39)’in i.c.v. enjeksiyonu peptidin gastroprotektif etkisini bloke etti (p<0.05), ancak i.p. enksiyonu etki göstermedi. CGRP-(8-37), L-NAME ve indometazin ön tedavileri de i.c.v. GLP-1’in gastroprotektif etkisini bloke ederken (sırayla p<0.05, p<0.05 and p<0.01) atropin bu etkiyi önlemedi. Sonuç: I.c.v. GLP-1’in soğuk-kısıtlama stresi ile oluşturulan gastrik mukozal hasarı spesifik reseptörlerinin aktivasyonu yoluyla önlediği, CGRP, NO ve prostaglandinlerin bu etkiye aracılık ettiği ancak periferik kolinerjik muskarinik reseptörlerin bu etkide rol oynamadığı düşünülmektedir.

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Cite This Article

BÜYÜKCOŞKUN, İ. N., GÜLEÇ, G., ETÖZ, Ç. B., ÖZLÜK, K. (2007). Soğuk-kısıtlama stresi ile oluşturulan gastrik mukozal hasar üzerine "glucagon-like peptide-1"in santral etkisi. Turkish Journal of Gastroenterology, Cilt: 18 - Sayı: 3, 150–156. https://ajindex.com/articles/409957

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