Journals / Turkish Journal of Gastroenterology / 2006 / Cilt: 17 - Sayı: 1

Santral olarak enjekte edilen "glucagon-like peptide-1"in sıçanda reserpin ile oluşturulan gastrik mukozal hasar üzerine koruyucu etkisi: Olası mekanizmalar

Protective effect of centrally-injected glucagon-like peptide-1 on reserpine-induced gastric mucosal lesions in rat: Possible mechanisms

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1–6
DOI
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Conclusions: We conclude that the sympathetic pathway, somatostatin and nitric oxide, but not the cholinergic pathway, contribute to the gastroprotective effect of intra-cerebroventricular GLP-1 on reserpine-induced gastric mucosal lesions.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Background/aims: Intracerebroventricular glucagon-like peptide- 1 (GLP-1) has been shown to prevent the gastric mucosal lesions induced by reserpine.
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Key Findings & Data:In the present study, we aimed to investigate the contribution of 1- the cholinergic pathway, 2- the sympathetic pathway, 3- somatostatin and 4- endogenous nitric oxide to this gastroprotective effect.
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Conclusion & Impact:Conclusions: We conclude that the sympathetic pathway, somatostatin and nitric oxide, but not the cholinergic pathway, contribute to the gastroprotective effect of intra-cerebroventricular GLP-1 on reserpine-induced gastric mucosal lesions.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Sıçan · Sprague-Dawley · Mide mukozası

Abstract

Background/aims: Intracerebroventricular glucagon-like peptide- 1 (GLP-1) has been shown to prevent the gastric mucosal lesions induced by reserpine. In the present study, we aimed to investigate the contribution of 1- the cholinergic pathway, 2- the sympathetic pathway, 3- somatostatin and 4- endogenous nitric oxide to this gastroprotective effect. Methods: Rats were equipped with intravenous and intracerebroventricular cannulas under ether anesthesia for drug delivery. Rats were pretreated with mecamylamine (5 mg/kg; i.p.) and atropine sulfate (1 mg/kg; i.p.), yohimbine (1 mg/kg; i.p.), cysteamine (280 mg/kg; s.c.), and NG-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (3 mg/kg; i.v.) to investigate the role of the cholinergic pathway, sympathetic pathway, somatostatin and endogenous nitric oxide, respectively, in the gastroprotective effect of GLP-1. To produce gastric mucosal lesions, reserpine was administered intraperitoneally at a dose of 25 mg/kg in 10 ml/kg of 0.5% acetic acid solution. Four hours later, the animals were decapitated, and their stomachs were removed and scored for mucosal damage. Results: Glucagon- like peptide-1 (100 ng/10 &#956;l; i.c.v.) inhibited the reserpineinduced gastric mucosal damage by 90% (p<0.01). Neither the nicotinic receptor antagonist mecamylamine (5 mg/kg; i.p.) nor the muscarinic receptor antagonist atropine sulfate (1 mg/kg; i.p) affected the gastroprotective activity of GLP-1. On the other hand, pretreatment with yohimbine, an &#945;2-adrenergic receptor antagonist (1 mg/kg; i.p.), cysteamine, a somatostatin depletor (280 mg/kg; s.c.), and NG-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester, a nitric oxide synthase inhibitor (3 mg/kg; i.v.), significantly abolished the protective effect of GLP-1 on reserpine-induced gastric mucosal lesions (p<0.001, p<0.01 and p<0.01, respectively). Conclusions: We conclude that the sympathetic pathway, somatostatin and nitric oxide, but not the cholinergic pathway, contribute to the gastroprotective effect of intra-cerebroventricular GLP-1 on reserpine-induced gastric mucosal lesions.

Özet

Amaç: Sıçanlarda reserpin ile oluşturulan gastrik mukozal lezyonları önlediği gösterilmiş olan intraserebroventriküler "glucagon-like peptide-1" (GLP-1)’in gastroprotektif etkisinde 1-kolinerjik yolun, 2- sempatik yolun, 3- somatostatinin ve 4- endojen nitrik oksitin rolünün araştırılması amaçlandı. Yöntem: Sıçanlara uygulanacak ilaçlar için, eter anestezisi altında intravenöz ve intraserebroventriküler kanül yerleştirildi. İntraserebroventriküler GLP-1’in gastroprotektif etkisinde kolinerjik yolun, sempatik yolun, somatostatinin ve nitrik oksitin rolünü araştırmak amacıyla sıçanlara sırasıyla mekamilamin (5mg/kg; i.p.) ve atropin sülfat (1mg/kg; i.p.), yohimbin (1mg/kg; i.p.), cysteamin (280mg/kg; s.c.) ve NG-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (3mg/kg; i.v.) enjeksiyonu yapıldı. Gastrik mukozal hasar oluşturmak için 10 ml/kg %’lik 5 asetik asit solusyonunda 25 mg/kg dozda reserpin intraperitoneal olarak enjekte edildi. Dört saat sonra sıçanlar dekapite edilerek mideleri çıkartıldı ve mukozal hasarlar skorlandırıldı. Bulgular: "Glucagon- like peptide-1" (100 ng/10 μl; i.c.v.) reserpin ile oluşturulan gastrik mukozal hasarı %90 oranında inhibe etti (p<0.01). Ne nikotinik reseptör antagonisti mekamilamin, ne de muskarinik reseptör antagonisti atropin sülfat "glucagon-like peptide-1"in gastroprotektif aktivitesini etkilemedi. Ancak, α2-adrenerjik reseptör antagonisti yohimbin, somatostatin deplesyonuna neden olan cysteamin ve nitrik oksit sentaz inhibitörü olan NGnitro-L-arginine methyl ester, intraserebroventriküler olarak enjekte edilen "glucagon-like peptide-1"in reserpinle oluşturulan gastrik mukozal hasarı önleyici etkisini büyük oranda ortadan kaldırdı (sırasıyla; p<0.001, p<0.01 ve p<0.01). Sonuç: İntraserebroventriküler olarak uygulanan "glucagon-like peptide-1"in reserpin ile oluşturulan gastrik mukozal hasarlardaki gastroprotektif etkisinde sempatik yolun, somatostatin ve nitrik oksitin rolünün olduğu, kolinerjik yolun ise bu etkide rol oynamadığı düşünülmektedir.

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Cite This Article

BÜYÜKCOŞKUN, İ. N., GÜLEÇ, G., ÖZLÜK, K. (2006). Santral olarak enjekte edilen "glucagon-like peptide-1"in sıçanda reserpin ile oluşturulan gastrik mukozal hasar üzerine koruyucu etkisi: Olası mekanizmalar. Turkish Journal of Gastroenterology, Cilt: 17 - Sayı: 1, 1–6. https://ajindex.com/articles/409987

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