Journals / Turkish Journal of Gastroenterology / 2008 / Cilt: 19 - Sayı: 4

Mirizzi sendromunun cerrahi tedavisi

Surgical management of Mirizzi syndrome

Pages
258–263
DOI
—
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Roux-en-Y hepaticojejunostomy is an appropriate procedure with good outcome.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Background/aims: Mirizzi syndrome is an unusual presentation of prolonged cholelithiasis.
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Key Findings & Data:This study aimed to analyze the diagnostic methods, operative strategies, and outcome of the surgical treatment of patients with Mirizzi syndrome.
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Conclusion & Impact:Roux-en-Y hepaticojejunostomy is an appropriate procedure with good outcome.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Karaciğer fonksiyon testleri · Sendrom · Kolelitiyaz

Abstract

Background/aims: Mirizzi syndrome is an unusual presentation of prolonged cholelithiasis. This study aimed to analyze the diagnostic methods, operative strategies, and outcome of the surgical treatment of patients with Mirizzi syndrome. Methods: We retrospectively evaluated the patients with Mirizzi syndrome treated in our General Surgery Clinic. The data collected included demographic variables, clinical presentation, diagnostic methods, surgical procedures, and postoperative complications. Results: The study included 13 male and 21 female patients, with a mean age of 67.2 years. The incidence of Mirizzi syndrome was determined as 0.6% (34/5632), and type II was more frequently observed (52.9%); no patient was determined as type IV. The incidences of types I and III were 35.2% and 11.7%, respectively. Among the preoperative diagnostic evaluations, ultrasonography was the initial imaging study that was performed in all patients. Computerized tomography, magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography, and endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography were the other radiological studies. Surgical procedures included cholecystectomy for 83% of the patients with type I. The remaining cases and 14 of the type II patients (77.7%) underwent choledochotomy and T-tube insertion following cholecystectomy. Four of the patients with type II variety and all of the type III patients underwent cholecystectomy and roux-en-Y hepaticojejunostomy. All of the patients had complete recovery, with a morbidity rate of 5.8%, and there was no hospital mortality. Conclusions: The essential part of the management of patients with Mirizzi syndrome is to determine the best surgical procedure in the preoperative period. In type I patients, simple cholecystectomy is generally enough, but sometimes T-tube insertion may be required, while the cases with types II-IV require more complex surgical approach, such as cholecystectomy and bilioenteric anastomosis. Roux-en-Y hepaticojejunostomy is an appropriate procedure with good outcome.

Özet

Amaç: Mirizzi Sendromu uzamış taşlı kolesistitin nadir bir formudur. Bu çalışmada tarafımızdan takip edilen Mirizzi Sendrom’lu hastalarda tanı metodları, operatif teknikler ve cerrahi tedavi sonuçları değerlendirildi. Yöntem: On yılı aşkın süredir genel cerrahi servimizde tedavi edilen Mirizzi Sendrom tanılı hastalar demografik verileri, klinik bulguları, tanı metodları, cerrahi prosedürler ve postoperatif komplikasyonlar açısından araştırıldı. Sınıflama Csendes’in klasifikasyonuna göre yapıldı. Bulgular: Yaş ortalaması 67.2 yıl olan 21 bayan 13 erkek tespit edildi. Mirizzi Sendrom insidansı %0.6 (34/5632) olarak bulundu. Tip II (%52.9) hastalarda artmış bir insidans mevcutken Tip IV hastaya rastlanmadı. Tip I ve Tip III görülme sıklığı ise sırası ile %35.2 ve %11.7 olarak bulundu. Preoperatif tanı yöntemleri arasında tüm hastalarda ultrasonografi ilk tanı yöntemi olarak tespit edildi. Bilgisayarlı tomografi, manyetik rezonans kolanjiografi, ve endoskopik retrograd kolanjiopankreatografi diğer radyolojik tetkikler arası nda izlendi. Uygulanan cerrahi prosedürler arasında Tip I hastalarda kolesistektomi %83 ile birinci sırada iken geriye kalan Tip I hastalara ve Tip II Mirizzi Sendrom tanılı 14 hastaya (%77.7) kolesistektomi sonrası koledokotomi ve T-tüp drenaj uygulandı. Tip II tanılı geriye kalan 4 hastada ve tüm Tip III tanılı olgulara biliyoenterik anastomozla birlikte kolesistektomi uygulandı. Tüm hastalar genelinde %5.8 morbidite oranı hariç problemsiz iyileşme sağlandı ve mortalite gözlenmedi. Sonuç: Mirizzi Sendrom tanılı hastalarda tedavide en önemli noktalardan biri de preoperatif dönemde cerrahi tedavinin belirlenmesidir. Tip I olgularda basit kolesistektomi yeterli olurken bazen t- tüp yerleştirilmeai gerekebilir. Öte yandan Tip IIIV MS olguları kolesistektomi ve biliyoenterik anastomoz gibi kompleks prosedürler gerektirebilir. Bu durumda Roux-en-Y hepatikojejunostomi iyi sonuçlarla uygulanabilir bir yöntemdir.

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Cite This Article

AYDIN, Ü., YAZICI, P., ÖZSAN, İ., ERSÖZ, G., ÖZÜTEMİZ, Ö., ZEYTUNLU, M., ÇOKER, A. (2008). Mirizzi sendromunun cerrahi tedavisi. Turkish Journal of Gastroenterology, Cilt: 19 - Sayı: 4, 258–263. https://ajindex.com/articles/409913

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