Journals / Turkish Journal of Gastroenterology / 2008 / Cilt: 19 - Sayı: 2

Billroth II gastrektomili hastalarda kolay endoskopik sfinkterotomi: Yeni bir teknik

Easy sphincterotomy in patients with Billroth II gastrectomy: A new technique

Pages
109–113
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

However, further large comparative studies are needed for a definite conclusion.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Background/aims: ERCP and endoscopic sphincterotomy in patients with Billroth II gastrectomy are technically more difficult due to the reversed anatomy.
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Key Findings & Data:We developed a new guidewire sphincterotome that includes two 15-mm non-isolated metal parts, one of which is located 12 cm from the distal tip and the other in the proximal end.
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Conclusion & Impact:However, further large comparative studies are needed for a definite conclusion.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2004 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Gastroenterostomi · Kolanjiyopankreatografi · endoskopik retrograd

Abstract

Background/aims: ERCP and endoscopic sphincterotomy in patients with Billroth II gastrectomy are technically more difficult due to the reversed anatomy. We developed a new guidewire sphincterotome that includes two 15-mm non-isolated metal parts, one of which is located 12 cm from the distal tip and the other in the proximal end. The aim of this study was to evaluate the feasibility of and outcomes with the new sphincterotome for sphincterotomy in patients with Billroth II gastrectomy. Methods: Between January 2004 and March 2007, 11 patients with Billroth II gastrectomy underwent endoscopic sphincterotomy with the new guidewire sphincterotome. Procedures were initiated by deep cannulation of the bile duct with a standard catheter and guidewire sphincterotome. After cholangiography, the catheter was withdrawn with 0.5 to 1 cm of its tip outside the duodenoscope. The distal non-isolated part of the sphincterotome was placed in the papillary orifice. In order to reach the proper position, the duodenoscope’s elevator was moved to the downward position, the up-down dial was turned slightly in the downward direction, and then the duodenoscope was pushed slightly forward. Finally, sphincterotomy was performed in the 6 o’clock direction. Results: Sphincterotomy with the new sphincterotome was successfully achieved in all patients without using protective pancreatic stents. Seven patients had common bile duct stones, two pancreatitis, one odditis, and another one persistent bile duct leakage. There were no sphincterotomyrelated complications or death during this study. Conclusions: In this pilot study, endoscopic sphincterotomy with a new guidewire sphincterotome in patients with Billroth II gastrectomy was found to be clinically successful, concise, easy to perform, efficient, and reliable. However, further large comparative studies are needed for a definite conclusion.

Özet

Amaç: Billroth II gastrektomili hastalarda ERCP ve endoskopik sfinkterotomi papillanın ters anatomisi nedeniyle teknik olarak çok zordur. EST işlemini kolaylaştırmak için yeni bir sfinkterotom, distal ucundan 12cm uzaklıkta ve proksimal ucunda, 1.5cm yalıtılmamış tel içeren klavuz tel-sfinkterotom geliştirildi. Bu çalışmada, Billroth II gastrektomili hastalarda KTS ile EST’nin güvenle uygulanabilirliği ve etkinliği araştı- rıldı. Yöntem: Ocak 2004-Mart 2007 tarihleri arasında 11 Billroth II gastrektomili hastaya klavuz tel-sfinkterotom ile endoskopik sfinkterotomi yapıldı. İşlemde önce standart ERCP kateteri ve klavuz tel-sfinkterotom ile koledok kanülasyonu sağlanıp kolanjiyografi yapıldıktan sonra kateter, ucu duodenoskoptan 05-1cm dışarıda kalacak şekilde geri çekildi. Klavuz tel-sfinkterotomun distaldeki 1.5cm’lik yalıtılmamış kısmı papilla orifisine getirildi. Uygun pozisyon sağlamak için elevator gevşetildi, duodenoskopun up-down kolu down yönünde döndürüldü ve duodenoskop duodenum proksimaline doğru hafifce ilerletildi. Son olarak, saat 06 kadranından EST gerçekleştirildi. Bulgular: Hastaların tamamında pankreatik stentleme gerekmeden klavuz tel-sfinkterotom ile yeterli sfinkterotomi başarıyla gerçekleştirildi. Yedi hastada koledokolityazis, 2 pankreatit, 1 oddit ve 1’inde safra fistülü mevcuttu. Çalışmada, ERCP ve sfinkterotomiye bağlı herhangi bir komplikasyon ve ölüm gözlenmedi. Sonuç: Billroth II gastrektomili hastalarda klavuz telsfinkterotom ile sfinkterotomi kolay uygulanabilen, kısa süren, etkin ve güvenli bir yöntemdir. Ancak, kesin bir yargıya varmak için karşılaştırmalı ve çok olgulu çalışmalara ihtiyac vardır.

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Cite This Article

DOLAY, K., SOYLU, A. (2008). Billroth II gastrektomili hastalarda kolay endoskopik sfinkterotomi: Yeni bir teknik. Turkish Journal of Gastroenterology, Cilt: 19 - Sayı: 2, 109–113. https://ajindex.com/articles/409901

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