Journals / Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences / 2007 / Cilt: 7 - Sayı: 2

Effects of stocking density on growth performance, survival and food conversion ratio of turbot (Psetta maxima) in the net cages on the southeastern coast of the black sea

Pages
147–152
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Fish held at the highest density exhibited lowest growth rate and survival rates.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Black sea turbot (Psetta maxima) were reared at four different densities in the sea cages to evaluate the effects of stocking density on growth, survival rate and food conversion ratio.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Fish (mean weight, 41 g; N: 900) were stocked in four different densities as 30, 60, 90 and 120 fish m-2 with three replicates and initial stock densities of 1.26±0.069, 2.44±0.022, 3.69±0.016 and 4.87±0.081 kg m-2 respectively.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Fish held at the highest density exhibited lowest growth rate and survival rates.
🔬Design:Lab & Field Experiment
📍Scope:2000 Verileri
⚙️Variables:yem çevirimi · Karadeniz · yerleşim sıklığı

Özet

Black sea turbot (Psetta maxima) were reared at four different densities in the sea cages to evaluate the effects of stocking density on growth, survival rate and food conversion ratio. Fish (mean weight, 41 g; N: 900) were stocked in four different densities as 30, 60, 90 and 120 fish m-2 with three replicates and initial stock densities of 1.26±0.069, 2.44±0.022, 3.69±0.016 and 4.87±0.081 kg m-2 respectively. The growth trial lasted for 206 days from October 2000 to June 2001. Bulk and individual weights of fish in each cage were recorded monthly. The final mean weights (±s.e.) of the fish stocked at densities of 30, 60, 90 and 120 fish m-2 reached 178.3±6.53, 182.7±6.02, 186.1±8.22 and 164.6±8.12 g. Growth rate was fast up to 90 fish m-2and dropped after these. The corresponding SGR values were 0.70, 0.72, 0.73 and 0.68 % day–1 at temperatures ranging between 8 and 22°C and salinity of 17-18 ppm. The feed conversion ratios were estimated as 1.95, 1.85, 2.09 and 1.88, and cumulative survival rates were calculated as 78.0, 90.0, 75.0 and 65.3% respectively. The results revealed that stocking density had a significant effect on growth and survival rates of turbot. Fish held at the highest density exhibited lowest growth rate and survival rates.

🔖

Cite This Article

AKSUNGUR, N., AKSUNGUR, M., AKBULUT, B., KUTLU, İ. (2007). Effects of stocking density on growth performance, survival and food conversion ratio of turbot (Psetta maxima) in the net cages on the southeastern coast of the black sea. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, Cilt: 7 - Sayı: 2, 147–152. https://ajindex.com/articles/408253

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (6)

  1. Anonymous, 2005. Larval Base Rearing Essay. Mini-essay about rearing of turbot, Scophthalmus maximus and common sole, Solea solea. http://filaman.ifmgeomar. de/LarvalBase/Reproduction/RearingEssay.cf m?eid=1 Arnaiz, R. 1994. Diversification in the turbot industry. In: P. Lavens and R.A.M. Remmerswaal (Eds.). Turbot Culture Problems and Prospects. Spec. Publ. 22, European Aquaculture Society. Gent, Belgium: 166- 181. Amaoka, K., Yoseda, K., Şahin, T., Üstündag, C. and Çiftçi, Y. 2001. Flatfishes (Order Pleuronectiformes) found in Black Sea and its adjacent waters. Special publication No.1, Central Fisheries Research Institute, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Trabzon, 27 pp. Bjørnsson, B. 1994. Effects of stocking density on growth rate of Halibut Hippoglossus hippoglossus L. reared in large circular tanks for three years. Aquaculture, 123: 259–270.
  2. Chen, J., Xu, H., Chen, Z. and Wang Yu, T. 2005. Marine Fish Cage Culture in China. (April 2006) http://library.enaca.org/NACA-Publications/ MaricultureWorkshop/MaricultureWS2006_China.pdf Danielssen, D.S. and Gulbrandsen, K.E. 1989. Growth of turbot (Scophtalmus maximus L.) and sole (Solea solea L.) based on dry pellets. In: N. De Pauw et al., (Eds.), Aquaculture: a biotechnology in progress. 631-637.
  3. Devesa, S. 1994. Nutrition and feeding of cultured turbot (Scophthalmus maximus L.) In: P. Lavens and R.A.M. Remmerswaal (Eds.), Turbot Culture Problems and Prospects. Spec. Publ. 22, European Aquaculture Society, Gent: 81-92. FAO 2004. FAO Rome. http://www.fao.org/figis/servlet/ static?dom=culturespecies &xml=Psetta_maxima.xml Fernandez-Pato, C.A., Martinez-Tapia, C., Chereguini, O. and Sola, E. 1990. Growth of turbot (Scophtalmus maximus L. from 1 to 3,000 g in the north of Spain. ICES C.M. F: 29, 14 pp. Haylor, G.S. 1991. Controlled hatchery production of Clarias gariepinus (Burchell 1922): growth and survival of fry at high stocking density. Aquacult. Fish. Manag., 22: 405-422.
  4. Heap, S.P. and Thorpe, J.P. 1987. A preliminary study of comparative growth rates in 0–group malpigmented and normally pigmented turbot, Scophthalmus maximus (L.), and turbot–brill hybrids, S. maximus ´ S. rhombus (L.), at two temperatures. Aquaculture, 60: 251–264.
  5. Holm, J.C., Refstie, T. and Bo, S. 1990. The effect of fish density and feeding regimes on individual growth rate and mortain rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Aquaculture, 89: 3-4.
  6. Huang, W.B. and Chiu, T.S. 1997. Effects of stocking density on survival, growth