Journals / Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences / 2011 / Cilt: 11 - Sayı: 1

Bitkisel protein içerikli levrek (Dicentrarchus labrax L., 1758) yemlerinin görünür sindirilebilirliği

Appearent digestibility of plant protein based Diets by European sea bass Dicentrarchus labrax L., 1758

Pages
87–92
DOI
—
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Results of the digestibility trials demonstrated the importance of determining the diet digestibility, if precision in the formulation of least- cost feeds for carnivorous fish is the ultimate goal.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Commercial culture of carnivorous fish demands the reduction of environmental impact of feeds; that requires minimal use of dietary animal protein.
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Key Findings & Data:Juvenile European sea bass (14.0±1.0 cm) conditioned to accept artificial dry feed were stocked in polypropylene cages and fed ad libitum in three daily meals, seven experimental diets containing varying levels of vegetable and animal protein sources, added of different feed stimulants.
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Conclusion & Impact:Results of the digestibility trials demonstrated the importance of determining the diet digestibility, if precision in the formulation of least- cost feeds for carnivorous fish is the ultimate goal.
🔬Design:Lab & Field Experiment
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:protein kaynakları · soya küspesi · kümes hayvanları artıkları unu

Abstract

Commercial culture of carnivorous fish demands the reduction of environmental impact of feeds; that requires minimal use of dietary animal protein. This study investigated the digestibility of diets formulated exclusively out of plant protein, added rendered ingredients and feed attractants, by the carnivore European sea bass, Dicentrarchus labrax. Juvenile European sea bass (14.0±1.0 cm) conditioned to accept artificial dry feed were stocked in polypropylene cages and fed ad libitum in three daily meals, seven experimental diets containing varying levels of vegetable and animal protein sources, added of different feed stimulants. After last daily meal, cages were transferred to cylindrical–conical-bottomed, 200 L aquaria, where faeces were collected by sedimentation into refrigerated containers, preserved and later analysed for chemical composition. Soybean meal can be used as partial substitute of animal protein in diets for European sea bass; the poultry by-product meal shows as a good option as animal protein source in these rations. Control treatment –50PP:50AP– yielded best performances; the requirement for the use of fish meal in the formulation for carnivorous diets is, at least, questionable. Results of the digestibility trials demonstrated the importance of determining the diet digestibility, if precision in the formulation of least- cost feeds for carnivorous fish is the ultimate goal.

Özet

Ticari olarak yetiştiriciliği yapılan karnivor balık türlerinin beslenmesinde kullanılan yemlerin çevresel etkisinin azaltılması, yemlerde hayvansal kökenli protein kaynaklarının daha az kullanılmasını gerektirmektedir. Bu çalışmada levreklerin (Dicentrarchus labrax) beslenmesinde rendering ürünü hammaddeler ve çeşitli yem katkı maddeleri ile zenginleştirilen bitkisel kökenli hammaddelerin sindirilebilirliği araştırılmıştır. Karma yem alımına adapte edilmiş yavru levrekler (14,0±1,0 cm) polipropilen kafeslere konulmuş, değişik yem katkı maddeleri ve farklı oranlarda bitkisel ve hayvansal protein kaynakları içeren yedi değişik yem ile günde üç kez ad libitum beslenmiştir. Kafesler, günlük son beslemenin ardından, silindir konik tabanlı 200 litrelik akvaryuma alınmış, balıklardan gelen dışkılar toplanmış, üstteki sıvı sediment atıldıktan sonra plastik kaplara alınarak, daha sonra kimyasal kompozisyonları analiz edilmek üzere, dondurulmuştur. Soya küspesi ununun levrek yemlerinde tamamen olmasa da hayvansal kökenli protein kaynaklarının yerine kullanılabileceği anlaşılmış, bu yem gruplarında tavuk ununun hayvansal protein kaynağı olarak iyi bir seçenek olduğu görülmüştür. %50 oranında bitkisel protein ve %50 oranında hayvansal protein kullanılan kontrol grubundan en iyi performans verileri elde edilmiş; en azından karnivor balıkların yem formülasyonlarında balık unu gereksinimi bir kez daha sorgulanmıştır. Sindirilebilirlik çalışmaları yem sindirilebilirliğinin önemini bir kez daha gözler önüne sermiş, karnivor balık türlerinin yemlerinde maliyet faktörünün en önemli belirteç olduğunu göstermiştir.

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Cite This Article

ALTAN, Ö., KORKUT, A. Y. (2011). Bitkisel protein içerikli levrek (Dicentrarchus labrax L., 1758) yemlerinin görünür sindirilebilirliği. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, Cilt: 11 - Sayı: 1, 87–92. https://ajindex.com/articles/408176

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