Journals / Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences / 2015 / Cilt: 15 - Sayı: 2

Kurşunun Farklı Kalsiyum Düzeylerinde Tatlısu Balığı (Oreochromis Niloticus) Dokularında ATPaz'lar Üzerine Etkileri

Effects of Lead on ATPases in Tissues of Freshwater Fish (Oreochromis niloticus) in Differing Calcium Levels

Pages
219–229
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

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⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Data emphasized that Ca2+ concentration of water is an important parameter in assessment of acute or chronic metal toxicity, especially when ATPases are concerned and should be taken into account in evaluations of biomarkers in metal contaminated waters

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:The aim of the present study was to investigate the response of ATPases in tissues of freshwater fish Oreochromis niloticus following exposure to Pb2+ in differing Ca2+ levels.
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Key Findings & Data:Fish were exposed to Pb2+ in water containing 15 (conductivity of 161.0±10.7 µS/cm), 30 (conductivity of 242.0±9.50 µS/cm), and 60 (conductivity of 395.2±40.2 µS/cm) mg Ca2+/L.
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Conclusion & Impact:Data emphasized that Ca2+ concentration of water is an important parameter in assessment of acute or chronic metal toxicity, especially when ATPases are concerned and should be taken into account in evaluations of biomarkers in metal contaminated waters
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

The aim of the present study was to investigate the response of ATPases in tissues of freshwater fish Oreochromis niloticus following exposure to Pb2+ in differing Ca2+ levels. Fish were exposed to Pb2+ in water containing 15 (conductivity of 161.0±10.7 µS/cm), 30 (conductivity of 242.0±9.50 µS/cm), and 60 (conductivity of 395.2±40.2 µS/cm) mg Ca2+/L. Experiments were conducted using two Pb2+ exposure protocols, naming acute (48 h, 20 µM Pb2+) and chronic (14 d, 10 µM Pb2+). Following the exposures, Na+/K+-ATPase and Mg2+-ATPase activities in the gill and intestine, and Ca2+-ATPase activity in the muscle were measured. In acute exposure, Ca2+ exposures alone caused significant increases in ATPase activities. Combined exposures of Ca2+ and Pb2+ caused significant increases in ATPase activities at the lowest Ca2+concentration, but almost all ATPase activities significantly decreased at the highest Ca2+ concentration. In chronic exposures, Ca2+ exposures alone caused a few significant alterations in ATPase activities, clear trend being a decrease in Na+/K-ATPase activity. In combined exposures, there were only significant increases in ATPase activities at the lowest Ca2+ concentration. Gill Na+/K+-ATPase was found to be the most sensitive enzyme compared to ATPases in the other tissues. Data emphasized that Ca2+ concentration of water is an important parameter in assessment of acute or chronic metal toxicity, especially when ATPases are concerned and should be taken into account in evaluations of biomarkers in metal contaminated waters

Özet

Bu çalışmada, farklı Ca+2 derişimlerinde Pb+2 etkisine kalan tatlısu balığı Oreochromis niloticus'un dokularında ATPaz'ların verdiği tepkilerin ölçülmesi amaçlanmıştır. Balıklar 15 (iletkenlik: 161,0±10,7 µS/cm), 30 (iletkenlik: 242,0±9,50 µS/cm) ve 60 (iletkenlik: 395,2±40,2 µS/cm) mg Ca+2/L içeren ortamlarda Pb+2 etkisine bırakıldı. Deneyler akut (48 saat, 20 ?M Pb+2) ve kronik (14gün, 10 ?M Pb+2) olmak üzere iki farklı protokol ile sürdürüldü. Deneyler sonunda solungaç ve bağırsak dokusunda Na+/K+-ATPaz ve Mg+2-ATPaz ile kas dokusunda Ca+2-ATPaz aktiviteleri ölçülmüştür. Akut süreçte, sadece Ca+2 etkisinde kalan balıklarda ATPaz aktivitelerinde artış görülmüştür. Ca+2 ve Pb+2'nin birlikteki etkisine kalanlarda düşük Ca+2 derişimlerinde ATPaz aktivitelerinde artış görülürken, yüksek Ca+2 derişimlerinde azalış görülmüştür. Kronik süreçte, sadece sadece Ca+2 etkisinde kalan balıklarda ATPaz aktivitelerinde hem artış hem azalış görülmüştür. Ca+2ve Pb+2'nin birlikteki etkisine kalanlarda sadece düşük Ca+2 derişimlerinde ATPaz aktivitelerinde artış görülmüştür. Diğer dokulardaki ATPaz'larla kıyaslandığında, solungaç Na+/K-ATPaz'ın daha hassas olduğu bulunmuştur. Veriler, suyun Caderişiminin akut ve kronik metal toksisitesinin belirlenmesinde özellikle ATPaz'lar düşünüldüğünde önemli bir parametre olduğunu ve bu nedenle metal kirliliği olan sularda biyomarkırların değerlendirilmesinde dikkate alınması gerekmektiğini vurgulamıştır

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Cite This Article

DOĞAN, Z., ATLI, G., CANLI, M. (2015). Kurşunun Farklı Kalsiyum Düzeylerinde Tatlısu Balığı (Oreochromis Niloticus) Dokularında ATPaz'lar Üzerine Etkileri. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, Cilt: 15 - Sayı: 2, 219–229. https://ajindex.com/articles/407811

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