Journals / Turkish Neurosurgery / 2011 / Cilt: 21 - Sayı: 3

Serebral hidatik hastalığında bilgisayarlı tomografi bulguları

Computed tomography findings in cerebral hydatid disease

Pages
347–351
DOI
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CONCLUSION: Accurate preoperative diagnosis of cerebral hydatid by CT followed by surgery with care to avoid cyst rupture can result in favorable outcome.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:AIM: To describe imaging findings of cerebral hydatid cysts on computed tomography of brain.
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Key Findings & Data:MATERIAL and METHODS: We retrospectively reviewed CT scans of brain in 5 patients with pathologically confirmed hydatid cysts in cerebral hemispheres.
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Conclusion & Impact:CONCLUSION: Accurate preoperative diagnosis of cerebral hydatid by CT followed by surgery with care to avoid cyst rupture can result in favorable outcome.
🔬Design:Review & Systematic Survey
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

AIM: To describe imaging findings of cerebral hydatid cysts on computed tomography of brain. MATERIAL and METHODS: We retrospectively reviewed CT scans of brain in 5 patients with pathologically confirmed hydatid cysts in cerebral hemispheres. The patients were scanned either on a spiral (single slice) CT or on multidetector-row CT before and after intravenous injection of iodinated contrast material. RESULTS: All the patients were children aged 8 to 13 years with 3 boys and 2 girls. Features of raised intracranial tension were present in all the cases at presentation. CT findings of a large intracerebral cystic lesion with significant mass effect and without any calcification or enhancement were common in all 5 cases. Perilesional edema was present in 1 case. Cerebral hydatid was seen as either a homogenous fluid attenuation unilocular cyst (3 cases) or a unilocular cyst with few peripheral daughter cysts (1 case) or cyst filled by multiple daughter cysts inside (1 case). All the cases were operated and cyst was removed completely after craniotomy. CONCLUSION: Accurate preoperative diagnosis of cerebral hydatid by CT followed by surgery with care to avoid cyst rupture can result in favorable outcome.

Özet

AMAÇ: Beyin bilgisayarlı tomografisinde serebral kist hidatiklerin görüntüleme bulgularının tanımlanması. YÖNTEM ve GEREÇ: Serebral hemisferlerde hidatik kistleri olduğu patolojik olarak onaylanmış 5 hastanın BT görüntüleri retrospektif olarak incelendi. Hastalar iyotlu kontrast madde verilmesinden önce ve sonra ya bir spiral BT (single slice) ya da multidetector-row BT ile tarandı. BULGULAR: Hastalar 8 ile 13 yaş arası 3 erkek ve 2 kız çocuğu idi. Bütün vakalarda başvuru esnasında kafaiçi basınç artış bulguları vardı. 5 vakanın hepsinde belirgin kitle etkisi yapan ve kalsifikasyon veya kontrast tutulumu göstermeyen büyük bir intraserebral kistik lezyona ait BT bulguları görüldü. 1 vakada perilezyonel ödem görüldü. Serebral kist hidatik ya homojen sıvı dolu tek lobüllü kist (3 vaka), ya birkaç tane çevresel yavru kisti olan tek lobüllü bir kist (1 vaka), ya da içinde birçok yavru kist olan bir kist (1 vaka) şeklinde görüldü. Bütün vakalar ameliyat edildi ve kist kranyotomiyle tamamen çıkartıldı. SONUÇ: Serebral kist hidatiklerin ameliyat öncesi BT ile doğru teşhisi ve kist patlamasını engellemek için dikkatli cerrahi uygulanması iyi sonuçlar alınmasını sağlayacaktır.

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Cite This Article

WANI, N. A., KOUSAR, T. L., GOJWARI, T., ROBBANI, I., SINGH, M., RAMZAN, A., KHAN, Q., KIRMANI, A., WANI, A. (2011). Serebral hidatik hastalığında bilgisayarlı tomografi bulguları. Turkish Neurosurgery, Cilt: 21 - Sayı: 3, 347–351. https://ajindex.com/articles/405550

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