Journals / Turkish Neurosurgery / 2012 / Cilt: 22 - Sayı: 1

İdiyopatik İntrakraniyal Hipertansiyonda Lumbar Peritoneal Şant

Lumbar Peritoneal Shunt in Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension

Pages
21–26
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Results in terms of improvement in vision were better in good pre operatively vision group.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:AIM: Treatment options for idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH) are lumbar peritoneal shunt (LP), optic nerve fenestration, ventriculoperitoneal shunt and venous stenting.
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Key Findings & Data:We report our experience of 24 cases of LP shunt.
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Conclusion & Impact:Results in terms of improvement in vision were better in good pre operatively vision group.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

AIM: Treatment options for idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH) are lumbar peritoneal shunt (LP), optic nerve fenestration, ventriculoperitoneal shunt and venous stenting. We report our experience of 24 cases of LP shunt. MATERIAL and METHODS: All the patients had preoperative fundus examination, cerebrospinal fluid pressure estimation and examination, visual field charting, CT scan and MR venography. Postoperative fundus examination and visual field charting was done in all cases. Follow up ranged from 18 to 137 months. RESULTS: Preoperative papilledema, headache, decreased vision, optic atrophy and diplopia were seen in 24, 24, 19, 10 and 11 patients respectively. Shunt failure, CSF leak and temporary over drainage complications in the form of headache were seen in 2, 1 and 15 cases respectively. Vision improved in 10 out of 18 patients. Only one patient, out of 9 who had only perception of light and optic atrophy preoperatively, had improved vision while all patients with vision of finger counting or better without optic atrophy improved after shunt. CONCLUSION: LP shunt is safe and effective in IIH. Results in terms of improvement in vision were better in good pre operatively vision group.

Özet

AMAÇ: Lumboperitoneal şant, optik sinir fenestrasyonu, ventriküloperitoneal şant, ve venöz stentleme idiyopatik intrakraniyal basınç artışındaki tedavi seçenekleridir. Lumboperitoneal şant takılan 24 olgudaki deneyimimiz aktarılmaktadır. YÖNTEM ve GEREÇ: Tüm hastalara ameliyat öncesinde göz dibi muayenesi, görme alanı, beyin omurilik sıvısı basıncının ölçümü ve analizi, bilgisayarlı tomografi ve manyetik rezonans görüntüleme venografisi yapılmıştır. Ameliyat sonrası tüm hastalara gözdibi muayenesi ve görme alanı değerlendirmesi yapıldı. Hastalar 18-137 ay arasında izlendi. BULGULAR: Ameliyat öncesi dönemde papilödemi, başağrısı, görmede azalma, optik atrofi ve çift görme 24,24,19,10,11 hastada sırası ile görülmüştür. Onsekiz hastadan 10’unda görme düzelmiş. Optik atrofisi olmayan 9 hastada görme daha iyi hale gelmiş, optik atrofisi olan bir hastada ise preoperatif dönemde olan ışık algılaması daha iyi hale gelmiş. SONUÇ: İntrakraniyal basınç artışında lumboperitoneal şant güvenli ve etkili bir yöntemdir. Ameliyat öncesi dönemde görmesi iyi olan hastaların görmesindeki düzelme daha belirgin olmaktadır.

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Cite This Article

YADAV, Y. R., PARIHAR, V., AGARWAL, M., BHATELE, P. R., SAXENA, N. (2012). İdiyopatik İntrakraniyal Hipertansiyonda Lumbar Peritoneal Şant. Turkish Neurosurgery, Cilt: 22 - Sayı: 1, 21–26. https://ajindex.com/articles/405039

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References (1)

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