Journals / Turkish Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences / 2015 / Cilt: 12 - Sayı: 1

Asetaminofen ve N-Asetilsistein in Birlikte Kullanılmasının Olası Asetaminofen Toksisitesini Önlemedeki Etkisinin Belirlemesi İçin Pilot Bir Çalışma

A Pilot Study on Effects of Concomitant Usage of Acetaminophen and N-Acetylcysteine to Prevent Possible Acetaminophen Toxicity

Pages
45–52
DOI
—
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⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

However, further investigations are needed to understand the underlying protection mechanism of NAC combination with APAP.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:This study was designed to evaluate the effects of acetaminophen (APAP) and N-acetylcysteine (NAC) in combination on the protective effect of NAC for possible APAP toxicity determining oxidative stress and inflammation parameters in a rat model.
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Key Findings & Data:DMSO as vehicle, 50 mg/kg APAP and 50 mg/kg APAP plus 100 mg/kg NAC were administrated to Wistar Albino rats by intra-peritoneal for five days.
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Conclusion & Impact:However, further investigations are needed to understand the underlying protection mechanism of NAC combination with APAP.
🔬Design:Modeling & Simulation
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

This study was designed to evaluate the effects of acetaminophen (APAP) and N-acetylcysteine (NAC) in combination on the protective effect of NAC for possible APAP toxicity determining oxidative stress and inflammation parameters in a rat model. DMSO as vehicle, 50 mg/kg APAP and 50 mg/kg APAP plus 100 mg/kg NAC were administrated to Wistar Albino rats by intra-peritoneal for five days. Plasma TNF-α, IL-2 and IL-6 levels and level of malondialdehyde (MDA), glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px), catalase (CAT) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activities in liver and kidney were analyzed. APAP administration produced an increase in hepatic and renal MDA levels and co-administration of APAP plus NAC resulted in decreases in the kidney MDA levels and an increase in hepatic and renal superoxide scavenging enzyme, SOD, activity. Taken together, the results of this study suggest that combination of APAP and NAC may be a valuable combination to protect hepatotoxicity and nephrotoxicity induced by APAP. Furthermore, pharmaceutical preparation with combination of APAP and NAC may be useful alternative to prevent from possible APAP related toxicity. However, further investigations are needed to understand the underlying protection mechanism of NAC combination with APAP.

Özet

Bu çalışma asetaminofen (APAP) ve N-asetilsistein (NAC) kombinasyonunun sıçan modelinde oksidatif stress ve inflammasyon parametreleri kullanılarak olası parasetamol toksisitesine karşı koruyucu etkisini değerlendirmek için tasarlanmıştır.Wistar sıçanlara intra-peritonel olarak 5 gün boyunca taşıyıcı olarak DMSO, 50 mg/kg APAP ve 50 mg/kg APAP ve 100 mg/kg NAC kombinasyonu uygulanmıştır. TNF-α, IL-2 ve IL-6 düzeyleri plazmada ve malondialdehit (MDA) düzeyleri, glutatyonperoksidaz (GSH- Px), katalaz (CAT) ve süperoksitdismutaz (SOD) aktiviteleri karaciğer ve böbrekte analiz edilmiştir. APAP uygulaması karaciğer ve böbrekte MDA düzeylerini arttırmış ve NAC ile kombinasyonu böbrek MDA düzeylerinde azalmaya ve karaciğer ve böbrek süperoksit süpürücü enzim, SOD aktivitesinde artışa neden olmuştur.Birlikte ele alındığında, bu çalışmanın sonuçları APAP ve NAC kombinasyonunun APAP ile indüklenen hepatotoksisite ve nefrotoksisiteyi önlemek için iyi bir kombinasyon olabileceğini göstermiştir. Ayrıca, APAP ve NAC kombinasyonu olan farmasötik preparatların muhtemel APAP toksisitesini engellemede iyi bir alternative olabilceği düşünülmüştür. Ancak NACın APAP ile kombinasyonunun koruyucu mekanizmasının anlaşılması için ileri/ek çalışmalara ihtiyaç olduğu değerlendirilmiştir.

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Cite This Article

KURTULUŞ, Ş. Ö., SİPAHİ, H., CHAREHSAZ, M., BEHZETOĞLU, Y., DUMAN, G., AYDIN, A. (2015). Asetaminofen ve N-Asetilsistein in Birlikte Kullanılmasının Olası Asetaminofen Toksisitesini Önlemedeki Etkisinin Belirlemesi İçin Pilot Bir Çalışma. Turkish Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Cilt: 12 - Sayı: 1, 45–52. https://ajindex.com/articles/403984

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