Journals / Turkish Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences / 2007 / Cilt: 4 - Sayı: 1

Hasat zamanlarına göre kimyon meyvelerinin uçucu yağ bileşenleri

Composition of essential oil of Cuminum cyminum l. according to harvesting times

Pages
25–29
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The effect of different harvesting times on the yield and ratio of main components of the essential oil are evaluated.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:The cumin (Cuminum cyminum L.) is an annual plant of Apiaceae.
📊
Key Findings & Data:The fruits (often called seed )are rich in essential oil with the main constituents at different harvesting time being cumin aldehyde (19.9–23.6%), p-mentha-1,3-dien-7-al (11.4-17.5 %) and p-mentha-1,4-dien-7-al (13.9-16.9).
💡
Conclusion & Impact:The effect of different harvesting times on the yield and ratio of main components of the essential oil are evaluated.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Yağlar · uçucu · Cuminum

Abstract

The cumin (Cuminum cyminum L.) is an annual plant of Apiaceae. It is generally used as a food additive for increasing the flavour of different food preparations. The fruits (often called seed )are rich in essential oil with the main constituents at different harvesting time being cumin aldehyde (19.9–23.6%), p-mentha-1,3-dien-7-al (11.4-17.5 %) and p-mentha-1,4-dien-7-al (13.9-16.9). The results of GC and GC/MS analysis showed that the fruits should be harvested at the ripe stage for ideal volatile oil yield and composition. The effect of different harvesting times on the yield and ratio of main components of the essential oil are evaluated.

Özet

Kimyon (Cuminum cyminum L.) Apiaceae familyasına ait tek yıllık bir bitkidir. Kimyon genellikle koku ve tad düzeltici olarak yemeklerde baharat olarak kullanılır. Kimyon meyveleri(ekseriyetle tohum olarak anılır) uçucu yağ bakımından zengin olup meyvelerinin farklı hasat zamanlarına bağlı olarak ana bileşenlerinin kumin aldehit (19.9–23.6%), p-menta-1,3-dien-7-al (11.4-17.5 %) ve p-menta-1,4-dien-7-al (13.9-16.9)olduğu bulunmuştur. GC ve GC/MS analiz sonuçları, uçucu yağ verimi ve bileşenleri bakımından kimyon meyvelerinde hasadın meyvelerin tam olgun olduğu dönemde hasat edilmesi gerektiğini göstermiştir. Bu çalışmada farklı hasat zamanlarının kimyon uçucu yağ verim ve bileşenleri üzerine etkisi değerlendirilmiştir.

🔖

Cite This Article

KAN, Y., KARTAL, M., ÖZEK, T., ERDEM, S. A., BAŞER, K. C. (2007). Hasat zamanlarına göre kimyon meyvelerinin uçucu yağ bileşenleri. Turkish Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Cilt: 4 - Sayı: 1, 25–29. https://ajindex.com/articles/403886

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (9)

  1. Gruenwald, J., Brendler, T., Jaenicke, C., PDR for Herbal Medicines, 3rd Edition. Medical Economics Company, 245-246, New Jersey, 2004
  2. Baytop, T.,Therapy with Plants in Turkey, Istanbul University Publication No.3255. Istanbul, 1989
  3. Li, R., Zi-Tao, J., “Chemical composition of the essential oil of Cuminum cyminum L. from China” Flav. Fragr. J., 19, 311-313, 2004
  4. Leopold, J., Buchbauer, G., Albena, S. S., Evgenii, V. G., Stanka, T. D., “Composition, quality control and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil of cumin (Cuminum cyminum L.) seeds from Bulgaria that had been stored for up to 36 years” Int. J. Food Sci. & Tech., 40, 305-310, 2005
  5. Kan, Y., “Production and importance of cumin” J. Trade Assoc. of Konya, 8, 18-23, Konya, 2001
  6. Beis, S.H., Azcan, N., Özek, T., Kara, M., Başer, K.H.C., “Production of essential oil from cumin seeds” Chem. Nat. Comp., 36 (3), 265-268, 2000
  7. Behera, S., Nagarajan, S., Jagan Mohan Rao, L., “Microwave heating and conventional roasting of cumin seeds (Cuminum cyminum L.) and effect on chemical composition of volatiles” Food Chem., 87, 25-29, 2004
  8. Singh, K.K., Goswami, T.K., “Physical Properties of Cumin Seed” J. Agric. Enging Res., 64, 93-98, 1996
  9. Başer, K.H.C., Kürkçüoğlu, M., Özek, T., “Composition of the Turkish cumin seed oil” J. Essent. Oil. Res., 4, 133-135, 1992.