Journals / Turkish Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences / 2017 / Cilt: 14 - Sayı: 3

Cytotoxic, Phytotoxic and Insecticidal Activities of Chrysophthalmum montanum (DC.) Boiss

Chrysophthalmum montanum (DC.) Boiss.'un Sitotoksik, Fitotoksik ve İnsektisidal Aktiviteleri

Pages
290–293
DOI
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⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Otherwise, all samples had no insecticidal activity against R. dominica and T. castaneum.Conclusion: This study demonstrates that C. montanum contains bioactive compounds related to potential biological activities such as cytotoxic and phytotoxic.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objectives: To investigate the in vitro cytotoxic, phytotoxic, and insecticidal activity of Chrysophthalmum montanum (DC.) Boiss.
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Key Findings & Data:Materials and Methods: The crude methanol (80%) extract of the aerial parts of C. montanum was fractionated to obtain n-hexane, chloroform, n-butanol, and remaining water fractions.
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Conclusion & Impact:Otherwise, all samples had no insecticidal activity against R. dominica and T. castaneum.Conclusion: This study demonstrates that C. montanum contains bioactive compounds related to potential biological activities such as cytotoxic and phytotoxic.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objectives: To investigate the in vitro cytotoxic, phytotoxic, and insecticidal activity of Chrysophthalmum montanum (DC.) Boiss. Materials and Methods: The crude methanol (80%) extract of the aerial parts of C. montanum was fractionated to obtain n-hexane, chloroform, n-butanol, and remaining water fractions. The crude extract and subsequent solvent fractions of the plant were evaluated for their biological activities using screening bioassays such as cytotoxicity on brine shrimp lethality, phytotoxicity against Lemna minor L., and insecticidal activity against Rhyzopertha dominica and Tribolium castaneum. Results: The cytotoxicity assay revealed that the crude extract, n-hexane, and chloroform fractions of the plant had positive lethality with LD50 values of 71.51, 126.62, and 75.95 µg/mL, respectively. The extract and its fractions, except for the remaining water fraction, showed phytotoxic activity, which was expressed as percentage growth regulation in a concentration-dependent manner. n-hexane and chloroform fractions in particular had 100% growth inhibition (GI) at 1000 µg/mL, followed by the n-butanol fraction (62.6% GI) and crude extract (40.0% GI) of the plant at the same concentration. Otherwise, all samples had no insecticidal activity against R. dominica and T. castaneum.Conclusion: This study demonstrates that C. montanum contains bioactive compounds related to potential biological activities such as cytotoxic and phytotoxic.

Özet

Amaç: Bu çalışmada, Chrysophthalmum montanum (DC.) Boiss.'un in vitro sitotoksik, fitotoksik ve insektisidal aktivitelerinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: C. montanum'un toprak üstü kısmının %80 metanollü ham ekstresi n-hekzan, kloroform, n-butanol ve kalan sulu fraksiyonları elde etmek üzere ardarda fraksiyonlanmıştır. Bitkinin ham ekstre ve fraksiyonları tuzlu su karidesi letalite testinde sitotoksisitesi, Lemna minor L.'e karşı fitotoksisitesi ve Rhyzopertha dominica ile Tribolium castaneum'a karşı insektisidal aktivitesi gibi biyolojik tarama çalışmalarında biyolojik aktiviteleri bakımından incelenmiştir. Bulgular: Sitotoksisite testinde ham ekstre, n-hekzan ve kloroform fraksiyonları sırasıyla 71.51, 126.62 ve 75.95 µg/mL LD50 değerleri ile belirgin letaliteye sahip bulunmuştur. Kalan su fraksiyonu hariç, ekstre ve fraksiyonların % büyüme inhibisyonu ile ölçülen fitotoksik aktivitesi konsantrasyona bağlı olarak gözlenmiştir. Özellikle n-hekzan ve kloroform fraksiyonları, 1000 µg/mL'de %100 büyüme inhibisyonuna sahip bulunmuş ve takiben n-butanol ve ham ekstre aynı dozda sırasıyla %62.6 ve %40.0 büyümeyi inhibe edici etkiye sahip bulunmuştur. Buna karşın, tüm örnekler R. dominica ve T. castaneum'a karşı insektisidal aktivite göstermemiştir. Sonuç: Bu çalışma C. montanum'un sitotoksik ve fitotoksik biyolojik aktivite potansiyeline sahip biyoaktif bileşikler içerdiğini göstermiştir.

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Cite This Article

AYAZ, F., KÜÇÜKBOYACI, N., DUMAN, H., ŞENER, B., CHOUDHARY, M. I. (2017). Cytotoxic, Phytotoxic and Insecticidal Activities of Chrysophthalmum montanum (DC.) Boiss. Turkish Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Cilt: 14 - Sayı: 3, 290–293. https://ajindex.com/articles/403689

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