Journals / Turkish Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences / 2021 / Cilt: 18 - Sayı: 1

Panax ginseng’in Tavşanlarda Karbamazepin Farmakokinetiğine Etkisi

Effect of Panax ginseng on Carbamazepine Pharmacokinetics in Rabbits

Pages
17–20
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Anahtar kelimeler: Karbamazepin, Panax ginseng, CYP3A4, ilaç etkileşimi, farmakokinetik

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Amaç: Karbamazepin (CBZ), epilepsiyi tedavi etmek için reçete edilen, bilinen ve trigeminal nevraljide tercih edilen ilaçtır.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Bu çalışma, Panax ginseng ekstresinin (PGE) tavşanlarda bir CYP3A4 substratı olan CBZ’nin dağılımı üzerindeki etkisini araştırmak için yapılmıştır.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Anahtar kelimeler: Karbamazepin, Panax ginseng, CYP3A4, ilaç etkileşimi, farmakokinetik
🔬Design:Experimental Field Trial
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Amaç: Karbamazepin (CBZ), epilepsiyi tedavi etmek için reçete edilen, bilinen ve trigeminal nevraljide tercih edilen ilaçtır. Bu çalışma, Panax ginseng ekstresinin (PGE) tavşanlarda bir CYP3A4 substratı olan CBZ’nin dağılımı üzerindeki etkisini araştırmak için yapılmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Bitki-ilaç etkileşimini incelemek için 12 erkek tavşan in vivo rastgele paralel bir tasarım kullanılarak 2 gruba ayrıldı. Birinci gruptaki 6 tavşana (kontrol grubu) 10 gün süreyle günde tek doz CBZ süspansiyonu (30 mg/kg/gün) oral yoldan uygulandı. İkinci gruptaki 6 tavşana (test grubu), 1. grupla eş zamanlı olarak CBZ ve bir doz PGE (2,5 mg/kg/gün) birlikte uygulandı. Uygulamayı takiben tavşanların kulak marjinal venlerinden 0,0, 0,5, 1,0, 1,5, 2,0, 2,5, 3,0, 4,0, 6,0, 12,0 ve 24,0. saatlerde kan örnekleri alındı. Bulgular: Tek başına veya PGE ile birlikte verildiğinde CBZ’nin, Cmaks, tmaks, AUC0-24, AUC0-∞, t½ ve Ke gibi farmakokinetik (PK) parametreleri arasında farklılık saptanmadı (p≥0,05). Sonuç: PGE, CBZ ile birlikte uygulandığında, CBZ’nin PK parametreleri etkilenmeyecektir. Bu nedenle PGE, önleme gerek olmadan veya doz takibi yapılmadan güvenle kullanılabilir. Anahtar kelimeler: Karbamazepin, Panax ginseng, CYP3A4, ilaç etkileşimi, farmakokinetik

Özet

Objectives: Carbamazepine (CBZ) is a well-known drug prescribed to treat epilepsy and the preferred drug for trigeminal neuralgia. This study was conducted to investigate the effect of Panax ginseng extract (PGE) on the disposition of CBZ, a CYP3A4 substrate, in rabbits. Materials and Methods: An in vivo randomized parallel design was used to examine herb-drug interactions in 12 male rabbits distributed into 2 groups. In the 1st group (control group), 6 rabbits (control group) were administered orally with CBZ suspension (30 mg/kg/day) as a single daily dose for 10 days. In the 2nd group (test group), 6 rabbits was treated concomitantly with CBZ and a dose of PGE (2.5 mg/kg/day) at the same time as in the 1st group. Blood samples were withdrawn from the marginal ear vein of the rabbits at intervals of 0.0, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, 2.5, 3.0, 4.0, 6.0, 12.0, and 24.0 h. Results: CBZ had no significantly different pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters, namely, Cmax, tmax, AUC0-24, AUC0-∞, t½, and Ke , when it was given alone or concurrently with PGE (p≥0.05). Conclusion: PGE may unlikely interfere with the PK of CBZ when it is co-administered with CBZ. Therefore, PGE can be used safely without precautions or dose monitoring. Key words: Carbamazepine, Panax ginseng, CYP3A4, drug interaction, pharmacokinetics

🔖

Cite This Article

ABUSHAMMALA, S. M., ALI, F. K. E., SHAMMALEH, K. F. A., TAHA, M., MIQDAD, M. Y. (2021). Panax ginseng’in Tavşanlarda Karbamazepin Farmakokinetiğine Etkisi. Turkish Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Cilt: 18 - Sayı: 1, 17–20. https://ajindex.com/articles/403040

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (16)

  1. Bertilsson L, Tomson T. Clinical pharmacokinetics and pharmacological effects of carbamazepine and carbamazepine-10,11-epoxide. An update. Clin Pharmacokinet. 1986;11:177-198
  2. Whalen K, Finkel R, Panavelil TA. Lippincott illustrated reviews: pharmacology, 6th ed. Wolters Kluwer; 2015:158-163
  3. Patsalos PN, Fröscher W, Pisani F, van Rijn CM. The importance of drug interactions in epilepsy therapy. Epilepsia. 2002;43:365-385
  4. Spina E, Pisani F, Perucca E. Clinically significant pharmacokinetic drug interactions with carbamazepine. An update. Clin Pharmacokinet. 1996;31:198-214
  5. Pynnönen S, Mäntylä R, Iisalo E. Bioavailability of four different pharmaceutical preparations of carbamazepine. Acta Pharmacol Toxicol (Copenh). 1978;43:306-310
  6. Guengerich FP. Reactions and significance of cytochrome P-450 enzymes. J Biol Chem. 1991;266:10019-10022
  7. Bailie GR, Johnson CA, Mason NA, Peter W. Medfacts pocket guide of drug Interactions, 2nd ed. Verona, USA; Nephrology Pharmacy Associates Inc; 2004;3-7
  8. Ayano G. Bipolar disorders and carbamazepine: Pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, therapeutic effects and indications of carbamazepine: review of articles. J Neuropsychopharmacol Ment Health. 2016;1:112
  9. Panday DR, Panday KR, Basnet M, Kafle S, Shah B, Rauniar GP. Therapeutic drug monitoring of carbamazepine. Int J Neurorehabil. 2017;4:245
  10. Tolou-Ghamari Z, Zara M, Habibabad JM, Najafi MR. A quick review of carbamazepine pharmacokinetics in epilepsy from 1953 to 2012. J Res Med Sci. 2013;18(Suppl 1):S81-85
  11. Larkin JG, McLellan A, Munday A, Sutherland M, Butler E, Brodie MJ. A double-blind comparison of conventional and controlled-release carbamazepine in healthy subjects. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1989;27:313- 322
  12. Rapeport WG. Factors influencing therelationship between carbamazepine plasma concentration and its clinical effects in pationts with epilepsy. Clin Neuropharmacol. 1985;8:141-149
  13. Lynch T, Price A. The effect of cytochrome P450 metabolism on drug response, interactions and adverse effects. Am Fam Physician. 2007;76:391-396
  14. Fong SYK, Gao Q, Zuo Z. Interaction of carbamazepine with herbs, dietary supplements, and food: A systematic review. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2013;2013:898261
  15. Delgoda R, Westlake AC. Herbal interactions involving cytochrome P450 enzymes: a mini review. Toxicol Rev. 2004;23:239-249
  16. Hellum BH, Hu Z, Nilsen OG. The induction of CYP1A2, CYP2D6 and CYP3A4 by six trade herbal products