Journals / Gıda / 2016 / Cilt: 41 - Sayı: 1

CHEMICAL and SENSORY PROPERTIES of VINEGAR FROM DIMRIT GRAPE by SUBMERGED and SURFACE METHOD

DERİN KÜLTÜR YÖNTEMİ ve YAVAŞ YÖNTEM ile DİMRİT ÜZÜMÜNDEN ÜRETİLEN SİRKENİN KİMYASAL ve DUYUSAL ÖZELLİKLERİ

Journal
Gıda
Pages
1–8
Publication Date
2016-02-01
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Results indicated that some properties of vinegars weredifferent as regards their general compositions, contents of aroma components and sensorial characteristics.It was found that acidity and contents of aroma components of vinegars produced by slow method werehigher and their sensorial characteristics were better.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:In this study, it was investigated some chemical and sensory properties of vinegar obtained from Dimritgrape by submerged and surface method.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Vinegars were compared as regards general compositions,contents of aroma components (acetaldehyde, methanol, 2-methyl-1-butanol, 3-methyl-1-butanol,1-propanol, 2-methyl-1-propanol, ethyl acetate, methyl acetate, 2,3-butanediol, 2-phenylethanol) andsensorial characteristics by statistical analyses.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Results indicated that some properties of vinegars weredifferent as regards their general compositions, contents of aroma components and sensorial characteristics.It was found that acidity and contents of aroma components of vinegars produced by slow method werehigher and their sensorial characteristics were better.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Sirke · kimyasal bileşim · duyusal özellikler

Abstract

In this study, it was investigated some chemical and sensory properties of vinegar obtained from Dimritgrape by submerged and surface method. Also it was discussed convenience of Dimrit grape grown inNevşehir-Ürgüp region for vinegar production. Vinegars were compared as regards general compositions,contents of aroma components (acetaldehyde, methanol, 2-methyl-1-butanol, 3-methyl-1-butanol,1-propanol, 2-methyl-1-propanol, ethyl acetate, methyl acetate, 2,3-butanediol, 2-phenylethanol) andsensorial characteristics by statistical analyses. Results indicated that some properties of vinegars weredifferent as regards their general compositions, contents of aroma components and sensorial characteristics.It was found that acidity and contents of aroma components of vinegars produced by slow method werehigher and their sensorial characteristics were better. Amounts of volatile acidity changed between36.35-54.94 g/L, whereas amounts of aroma compounds changed between 0.08-7.16 mg/L. Furthermore,ethyl acetate (4.26 -6.84 mg/L), 2,3 butandiol (3.36-5.0 mg/L) and 2-phenyl ethanol (2.38-3.42 mg/L)was determined as dominant aroma compounds in our vinegar samples. Through this study, Dimritgrape variety was evaluated for vinegar production and it was determined that vinegars from Dimritgrape were good quality

Özet

Bu çalışmada Dimrit üzümünden derin kültür yöntemi ve yavaş yöntem ile elde edilen sirkenin bazıkimyasal ve duyusal özellikleri araştırılmıştır. Aynı zamanda Nevşehir-Ürgüp bölgesinde yetiştirilenDimrit üzümünün sirke üretimi için elverişliliği tartışılmıştır. Sirkeler genel bileşim, aroma maddeleriiçeriği (asetaldehit, metanol, 2-metil-1-bütanol, 1-propanol, 2-metil-1-propanol, etil asetat, metil asetat,2,3-bütandiol, 2-feniletanol) ve duyusal özellikleri bakımından istatistiksel olarak karşılaştırılmıştır. Yavaşyöntemle üretilen sirkelerin asitlik ve aroma maddeleri içeriğinin daha yüksek ve duyusal özelliklerinindaha iyi olduğu bulunmuştur. Uçucu asit miktarı 36.35-54.94 g/L arasında değişirken, aroma maddelerimiktarı 0.08-7.16 mg/L arasında değişmiştir. Ayrıca etil asetat (4.26-6.84 mg/L), 2,3 bütandiol (3.36-5.0 mg/L)ve 2-fenil etanol (2.38-3.42 mg/L) sirke örneklerimizdeki baskın aroma maddeleri olarak belirlenmiştir.Bu çalışma sayesinde, Dimrit üzüm çeşidi, sirke üretimi için değerlendirilmiş ve Dimrit üzümünden eldeedilen sirkelerin iyi kalitede olduğu belirlenmiştir

🔖

Cite This Article

TURHAN, E. Ü., CANBAŞ, A. (2016). CHEMICAL and SENSORY PROPERTIES of VINEGAR FROM DIMRIT GRAPE by SUBMERGED and SURFACE METHOD. Gıda, Cilt: 41 - Sayı: 1, 1–8. https://ajindex.com/articles/39394

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (10)

  1. Adams MR. 1998. Vinegar. In; Microbiology of Fermented Foods, Ed. Brian J. B. Wood, Blackie Academic&Professional, Second Edition, 1:1-44. 2. Öztürk I, Çalışkan O, Tornuk F, Özcan N, Yalçın H, Başlar M, Sağdıç O. 2015. Antioxidant, antimicrobial, mineral, volatile, physico chemical and Microbiological characteristics of traditional home-made Turkish Vinegars. LWT-Food Sci Technol, 63, 144-151.
  2. Gullo M, Verzelloni E, Canonico M. 2014. Aerobic submerged fermentation by acetic acid bacteria for vinegar production: Process and biotechnological aspects. Process Biochem, 49, 1571-1579.
  3. Morales ML, Tesyafe W, Garcia-Parrilla MC, Casas JA, Troncoso AM. 2001. Sherry Wine Vinegar: Physicochemical Changes during the Acetification Process. J Sci Food Agric, 81:611-619. Tan SC. 2005. Vinegar Fermentation. a Thesis of Master. University of Lousiana, Department of Food Science, pp:123 Gerbi V, Zeppa G, Beltramo R, Carnacini A, Antonelli A. 1998. Characterization of White Vinegars of Different Sources with Artificial Neural Networks. J Sci Food Agric, 78:417-422.
  4. Achaerandio I, Guell C, Medina F, Lamuela- Raventos R, Lopez F. 2002. Note. Vinegar Decolorization by Re-Activated Carbon. Food Sci Technol Int, 8(4):239-242.
  5. Morales ML, Benitez B, Troncoso AM. 2004. Accelerated Aging of Wine Vinegars with Oak Chips: Evaluation of Wood Flavour Compounds. Food Chem, 88:305-315.
  6. Marrufo-Curtido A, Cejudo-Bastante MJ, Durán-Guerrero E, Castro-Mejías R, Natera-Marín R, Chinnici F, García-Barroso C. 2012. Characterization and differentiation of high quality vinegars by stir bar sorptive Extraction coupled to gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (SBSE/GC-MS), LWT-Food Sci Technol, 47, 332-341.
  7. Akman A, Yazıcıoğlu T. 1960.
  8. Fermantasyon Teknolojisi, Cilt 2, Şarap Kimyası ve Teknolojisi, Ankara Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Yayınları, No:160, 604s. Callejón RM, Tesfaye W, Torija MJ, Mas A, Troncoso AM, Morales ML. 2009. Volatile compounds in red wine vinegars obtained by submerged and surface acetification in different woods. Food Chem, 113, 1252-1259.
  9. Aktan N, Kalkan H. 1998. Sirke Teknolojisi. Ege Üniversitesi Basımevi, İzmir, 82s. Tesyafe W, Morales ML, Benitez B, Garcia- Parrilla MC, Troncoso AM. 2002. Wine Vinegar: Technology, Authenticity and Quality Evaluation. Trends in Food Sci Technol, 13:12-21.
  10. Durante C, Cocchi M, Grandi M, Marchetti A, Bro R. 2006. Application of N-PLS to Gas Chromatography and Sensory Data of Traditional Balsamic Vinegars of Modena. Chemomet Intel Lab, 83:5