Journals / Gıda / 2018 / Cilt: 43 - Sayı: 6

THE EFFECT OF USING AT DIFFERENT TYPES AND LEVELS HYDROCOLLOID ON SOUFFLÉ CAKE QUALITY

FARKLI TİP VE DÜZEYLERDE HİDROKOLLOİD KULLANIMININ SUFLE KEK KALİTESİNE ETKİSİ

Journal
Gıda
Pages
1100–1115
Publication Date
2018-11-01
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

It was concluded that guar gum should be used with utmost attention in batter formulas and the level of guar gum practically should not be 0.6% and over.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:In this study, the effects of using different types of hydrocolloids (guar and xanthan gum) at different levels (0%, 0.15%, 0.3%, 0.45%, 0.6% and 0.75%, according to the cake batter weight) on the properties of soufflé cake was investigated.
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Key Findings & Data:It was observed that there were significant differences (P <0.05) between the type and level of hydrocolloids in terms of batter density, baking loss, shrinkage values, volume, specific volume, symmetry index and all the textural characteristics studied.
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Conclusion & Impact:It was concluded that guar gum should be used with utmost attention in batter formulas and the level of guar gum practically should not be 0.6% and over.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Sufle Kek · Guar Gam · Ksantan Gam

Abstract

In this study, the effects of using different types of hydrocolloids (guar and xanthan gum) at different levels (0%, 0.15%, 0.3%, 0.45%, 0.6% and 0.75%, according to the cake batter weight) on the properties of soufflé cake was investigated. Physical, structural, color and textural properties of the cakes were investigated. It was observed that there were significant differences (P <0.05) between the type and level of hydrocolloids in terms of batter density, baking loss, shrinkage values, volume, specific volume, symmetry index and all the textural characteristics studied. It was determined that guar and xanthan gum can be successfully used in experimental soufflé cake formulas up to the level of 0.3-0.45%, however using them at higher levels and especially in combination, adversely affects the product quality (batter density, baking loss, shrinkage values and hardness increased; volume decreased, chewiness became harder). It was concluded that guar gum should be used with utmost attention in batter formulas and the level of guar gum practically should not be 0.6% and over. It was observed that when the guar gum ratio in batter formula was 0.75%, the batter cannot tolerate the addition of xanthan gum and the resulting batter become excessively viscous with a waxy structure and therefore cannot be placed in soufflé cooking cups.

Özet

Çalışmada, farklı tip (guar ve ksantan gam) ve düzeylerde (kek hamur ağırlığına göre %0, %0.15, %0.3, %0.45, %0.6 ve %0.75) hidrokolloid kullanımının sufle kek kalitesine etkileri araştırılmıştır. Üretilen keklerin fiziksel, yapısal, renk ve tekstürel özellikleri belirlenmiştir. Hamur yoğunluğu, pişme kaybı, büzülme değerleri, hacim, özgül hacim, simetri indeksi ve ele alınan tüm tekstürel özellikler bakımından hidrokolloid tip ve düzeyleri arasında belirgin farklılıklar (P <0.05) ortaya çıktığı gözlenmiştir. Guar ve ksantan gamın deneme sufle kek formülünde %0.3-0.45 düzeyine kadar başarı ile kullanılabilecekleri, daha yüksek düzeylerde ve özellikle kombine halde kullanılmalarının ürün niteliklerini olumsuz yönde etkilediği (hamur yoğunluğu, pişme kaybı, büzülme değerleri ve sertlik artmış; hacim azalmış, çiğnenebilirlik güçleşmiştir) belirlenmiştir. Hamur formülünde guar gam kullanım düzeyine azami ölçüde dikkat edilmesi, kombinasyon formüllerinde bu düzeyin pratikçe %0.6 ve üzerinde olmaması gerektiği kanısına varılmıştır. Guar gamın hamur bileşimindeki payının %0.75 olması durumunda ksantan gam katkısını tolere edemediği, söz konusu seriye ait hamurların çok katı (aşırı viskoz), ağdamsı yapıya sahip oldukları ve bundan dolayı sufle kabına konulamadıkları gözlenmiştir.

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Cite This Article

ÇINAR, B., DİZLEK, H. (2018). THE EFFECT OF USING AT DIFFERENT TYPES AND LEVELS HYDROCOLLOID ON SOUFFLÉ CAKE QUALITY. Gıda, Cilt: 43 - Sayı: 6, 1100–1115. https://ajindex.com/articles/39170

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