Journals / MN Kardiyoloji / 2021 / Cilt: 28 - Sayı: 3

The Relationship Between Lifestyle Modification on The Development of Hypertensive Crisis in Diabetic Hypertensive Patients

Diyabetik Hipertansif Hastalarda Yaşam Tarzı Değişikliğinin Hipertansif Kriz Gelişmesi Üzerine Etkisi

Pages
144–150
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Lifestyle modification in addition to medical treatment can reduce the risk of developing hypertensive crisis in diabetic patients.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: Hypertensive crisis is more frequent and has a worse prognosis in diabetic patients having hypertension.
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Key Findings & Data:This study aimed to investigate the effect of 24 months of lifestyle mod‐ ification on the development of hypertensive crisis in diabetic patients having hypertension.
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Conclusion & Impact:Lifestyle modification in addition to medical treatment can reduce the risk of developing hypertensive crisis in diabetic patients.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objective: Hypertensive crisis is more frequent and has a worse prognosis in diabetic patients having hypertension. Lifestyle modifica‐ tion is vital in the treatment of both hypertension and diabetes. This study aimed to investigate the effect of 24 months of lifestyle mod‐ ification on the development of hypertensive crisis in diabetic patients having hypertension. Material and Method: This retrospective study include hypertensive patients over the age of 18 using antihypertensive drugs. Patients were divided into two groups, those with and without diabetes. Patients with systolic blood pressure ≥ 180 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure ≥ 120 mmHg were accepted as having hypertensive crisis. The 24‐month data were taken from the hospital recordes and the accuracy of these data were confirmed by the patients and their relatives. Patients with no consistent data, pregnant, puerperal, hav‐ ing type 1 diabetes, advanced liver failure, advanced heart failure and dementia were excluded from the study. Univariable, multivari‐ able analysis and cox regression analysis were performed in diabetic patients having hypertention. Results: More hypertensive crisis were seen in diabetic patients (p=0.029). Diabetic patients who performed exercise and diet had less hypertensive crisis (p=0.022 and p=0.012, respectively). In univariable analysis, exercise was the factor that affect the hypertensive cri‐ sis and in multivariable analysis diet was an independent predictor for hypertensive crisis. (HR 0.373 for diet, p=0.016). Conclusion: Lifestyle modifications in diabetic patients with hypertension had decreased the development of hypertensive crisis. Lifestyle modification in addition to medical treatment can reduce the risk of developing hypertensive crisis in diabetic patients.

Özet

Amaç: Hipertansiyonu olan diyabetik hastalarda hipertansif kriz daha sık ve daha kötü prognoza sahiptir. Yaşam tarzı değişikliği hiper‐ tansiyon ve diyabet hastalığının tedavisinde hayati öneme sahiptir. Hipertansiyonu olan diyabetik hastalarda yaşam tarzı değişikliğinin 24 ay içerisinde hipertansif kriz gelişmesi üzerine etkisini araştırmaktır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmaya 18 yaş üzeri hipertansif ilaç kullanan hastalar geriye dönük olarak alındı. Diyabeti olmasına göre iki gruba ayrıldı. Sistolik kan basıncı ≥ 180 mmHg ve diyastolik kan basıncı ≥120 mmHg olması hipertansif kriz olarak adlandırıldı. 24 aylık verile‐ ri hastane otomasyon sisteminden alındı ve veriler hasta ve yakınları tarafından teyit edildi. Tutarsız verisi olanlar, gebe, loğusa, Tip 1 diyabet, ileri karaciğer yetmezliği, ileri kalp yetmezliği ve demans çalışma dışı bırakıldı. İstatistiksel analizde diyabetik hastalarda tek de‐ ğişkenli, çok değişkenli analiz ve Cox regresyon analiz yapıldı. Bulgular: Çalışmaya 107 (%46,7’si erkek) diyabet hastası ve 152 (%53,3’ü erkek) diyabeti olmayan hasta alındı, hastaların yaş ortala‐ ması diyabet grubunda 62,64, diyabeti olmayan grupta 59,70 izlenildi. Diyabetik hastalarda daha fazla hipertansif kriz görüldü (p=0,029). Diyabeti olup egzersiz ve diyet yapanlarda daha az hipertansif kriz saptandı (sırasıyla p=0,022 ve p=0,012). Tek değişkenli analizde egzersiz hipertansif kriz etki eden faktör ve çok değişkenli analizde diyet hipertansif kriz için bağımsız öngördürücü olarak sap‐ tandı (diyet için HR 0,373, p=0,016). Sonuç: Hipertansiyonu olan diyabetik hastalarda yaşam tarzı değişikliği daha az hipertansif kriz görülmesine neden oldu. Medikal te‐ davinin yanında yaşam tarzı değişikliği yapılması hastaların hipertansif kriz gelişme riskini azaltabilir.

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Cite This Article

ÇETİN, Ş., ALTUNTAŞ, E., BAYRAKTAR, A., ÇELEBİ, F., BAĞIRTAN, B., KARABAY, K. Ö. (2021). The Relationship Between Lifestyle Modification on The Development of Hypertensive Crisis in Diabetic Hypertensive Patients. MN Kardiyoloji, Cilt: 28 - Sayı: 3, 144–150. https://ajindex.com/articles/388826

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