Journals / Erciyes Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Fen Bilimleri Dergisi / 2021 / Cilt: 37 - Sayı: 3

Comparison of Performance, Emission and Combustion Characteristics of Waste Frying Oil Biodiesel with Cotton Oil and Safflower Oil Biodiesels

Atık Kızartma Yağı Biyodizelinin Performans, Emisyon ve Yanma Karakteristiklerinin Pamuk Yağı ve Aspir Yağı Biyodizelleri ile Karşılaştırılması

Pages
392–403
Publication Date
2021-12-30
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

According to the results of the experiment; although biodiesel produced from waste frying oil reduced engine performance parameters compared to conventional diesel fuel, it has caused better performance parameters compared to other biodiesel fuels.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:In this study, biodiesel obtained from waste frying oil was used as fuel in a single cylinder direct injection engine, the performance, combustion and emission results were compared with petroleum-based diesel fuel, cotton oil biodiesel and safflower oil biodiesel.
📊
Key Findings & Data:According to the results of the experiment; although biodiesel produced from waste frying oil reduced engine performance parameters compared to conventional diesel fuel, it has caused better performance parameters compared to other biodiesel fuels.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:It is demonstrated by the results of this study that if it is preferred as biodiesel feedstock, similar results will be obtained with other biodiesel fuels.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Atık kızartma yağı · Biyodizel · Dizel motor

Abstract

In this study, biodiesel obtained from waste frying oil was used as fuel in a single cylinder direct injection engine, the performance, combustion and emission results were compared with petroleum-based diesel fuel, cotton oil biodiesel and safflower oil biodiesel. According to the results of the experiment; although biodiesel produced from waste frying oil reduced engine performance parameters compared to conventional diesel fuel, it has caused better performance parameters compared to other biodiesel fuels. Due to its similar fuel characteristics with cotton and safflower biodiesel, significant improvements were observed in emission values compared to diesel fuel. When examined in terms of combustion characteristics, it is seen that the maximum cylinder pressure is obtained with waste frying oil biodiesel. Thus, it has higher performance values than other biodiesels. It is demonstrated by the results of this study that if it is preferred as biodiesel feedstock, similar results will be obtained with other biodiesel fuels.

Özet

Bu çalışmada, atık kızartma yağından elde edilen biyodizel, tek silindirli direkt enjeksiyonlu bir motorda yakıt olarak kullanılmış, performans, yanma ve emisyon sonuçları petrol kökenli dizel yakıtı, pamuk yağı biyodizeli ve aspir yağı biyodizeli ile karşılaştırılmıştır. Deney sonuçlarına göre; atık kızartma yağından üretilen biyodizel, geleneksel dizel yakıtına göre motor performans parametrelerini düşürse de diğer biyodizel yakıtlarına göre daha iyi performans parametrelerine sebep olmuştur. Pamuk ve aspir biyodizeli ile benzer yakıt özellikleri göstermesi sayesinde, emisyon değerlerinde de dizel yakıta göre önemli iyileşmeler gözlemlenmiştir. Yanma karakteristikleri bakımından incelendiğinde, maksimum silindir basıncının atık kızartma yağı biyodizeli ile elde edildiği görülmektedir. Bu sayede de diğer biyodizellere göre daha yüksek performans değerlerine sahiptir. Biyodizel hammaddesi olarak tercih edilmesi durumunda diğer biyodizeller ile benzer sonuçların elde edileceği bu çalışmanın sonuçları ile ortaya konulmuştur.

🔖

Cite This Article

ÖRS, İ., CİNİVİZ, M., SAYIN, B. (2021). Comparison of Performance, Emission and Combustion Characteristics of Waste Frying Oil Biodiesel with Cotton Oil and Safflower Oil Biodiesels. Erciyes Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, Cilt: 37 - Sayı: 3, 392–403. https://ajindex.com/articles/382128

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (9)

  1. Arce, P. F., Guimarães, D. H., de Aguirre, L. R. 2019. Experimental data and prediction of the physical and chemical properties of biodiesel. Chemical Engineering Communications, 206(10), 1273-1285.
  2. Moser, B. R. 2009. Biodiesel production, properties, and feedstocks. In Vitro Cellular & Developmental Biology-Plant, 45(3), 229-266.
  3. Ahmia, A. C., Danane, F., Bessah, R., Boumesbah, I. 2014. Raw material for biodiesel production. Valorization of used edible oil. Revue des Energies Renouvelables, 17(2), 335-343.
  4. Efe, Ş., Ceviz, M. A., Temur, H. 2018. Comparative engine characteristics of biodiesels from hazelnut, corn, soybean, canola and sunflower oils on DI diesel engine. Renewable Energy, 119, 142-151.
  5. Can, Ö., Öztürk, E., Yücesu, H. S. 2017. Combustion and exhaust emissions of canola biodiesel blends in a single cylinder DI diesel engine. Renewable Energy, 109, 73-82.
  6. Swaminathan, C., Sarangan, J., Michael, B. S. 2019. Investigation of performance and emission characteristics of IC engine using sunflower oil methyl ester as fuel with oxygenated additive and EGR. Biofuels, 10(5), 583-589.
  7. Ahranjani, P. E., Kazemeini, M., Arpanaei, A. 2019. Green Biodiesel Production from Various Plant Oils Using Nanobiocatalysts Under Different Conditions. BioEnergy Research, 1-11.
  8. Erdoğan, S., Aydın, S., Balki, M. K., Sayin, C. 2020. Operational evaluation of thermal barrier coated diesel engine fueled with biodiesel/diesel blend by using MCDM method base on engine performance, emission and combustion characteristics. Renewable Energy, 151, 698-706. Máquina, A. D. V., Sitoe, B. V., Buiatte, J. E., Santos, D. Q., Neto, W. B. 2019. Quantification and classification of cotton biodiesel content in diesel blends, using mid-infrared spectroscopy and chemometric methods. Fuel, 237, 373-379.
  9. Şanli, B. G., Uludamar, E., Özcanli, M. 2019. Evaluation of energetic-exergetic and sustainability parameters of biodiesel fuels produced from palm oil and opium poppy oil as alternative fuels in diesel engines. Fuel, 258, 116116. Ge, J. C., Kim, H. Y., Yoon, S. K., Choi, N. J. 2020. Optimization of palm oil biodiesel blends and engine operating parameters to improve performance and PM morphology in a common rail direct injection diesel engine. Fuel, 260, 116326. Eryılmaz, T., Cesur, C., Yeşilyurt, M., Aydın, E. 2014. Fuel Properties of Biodiesel Produced from Balci Variety Oil of Safflower (Carthamus tinctorious L.). International Journal of Automotive Engineering and Technologies, 3(2), 74-78