Journals / Bitki Koruma Bülteni / 2018 / Cilt: 58 - Sayı: 1

Determination of prevalence of sharka disease (Plum pox virus) in Bursa

Bursa ilinde şarka hastalığının (Plum pox virus) yaygınlığının belirlenmesi

Pages
1–7
Publication Date
2018-02-07
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

PPV was not detected in cherry and almond trees.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Sharka disease caused by Plum pox virus (PPV) is the most important viral disease of stone fruit trees and causes serious economic losses.
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Key Findings & Data:Samples were collected from Yenisehir, Gursu, Osmangazi, Mudanya, Orhangazi and Inegol districts from April to June 2015.
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Conclusion & Impact:PPV was not detected in cherry and almond trees.
🔬Design:Survey & Empirical Study
📍Scope:2015 Verileri
⚙️Variables:PPV · sert çekirdekli meyveler · sürvey

Abstract

Sharka disease caused by Plum pox virus (PPV) is the most important viral disease of stone fruit trees and causes serious economic losses. Surveys were carried out to define the prevalence of sharka disease in stone fruit orchards in Bursa province. Samples were collected from Yenisehir, Gursu, Osmangazi, Mudanya, Orhangazi and Inegol districts from April to June 2015. A total of 166 leaf samples from stone fruit (plum, peach, nectarine and cherry) and almond trees were tested. Double antibody sandwich enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (DAS-ELISA) was used to detect the presence of the virus in collected samples. Based on the results of DAS-ELISA, the prevalence of PPV in Bursa was found to be as average 24.1%. The highest PPV infection was found in Inegol with the infection rate of 57.1% and followed by Orhangazi, Gursu, Yenisehir, Osmangazi and Mudanya districts with the infection rate of 50.0%, 27.3%, 25.0%, 10.0%, and 7.1%, respectively. The highest PPV infection was detected in plum (41.7%) and then nectarine (40%) and peach (16.5%). PPV was not detected in cherry and almond trees.

Özet

Plum pox virus (PPV)’nin neden olduğu şarka hastalığı sert çekirdekli meyve ağaçlarında ciddi ekonomik kayıplara neden olan en önemli viral hastalıktır. Bursa ilinde sert çekirdekli meyve bahçelerinde şarka hastalığının yaygınlığını belirlemek amacıyla sürveyler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Örnekler Yenişehir, Gürsu, Osmangazi, Mudanya, Orhangazi ve İnegöl ilçelerinden nisan-haziran 2015 tarihleri arasında toplanmıştır. Toplam 166 tane sert çekirdekli meyve ağacından (erik, şeftali, nektarin ve kiraz) ve badem ağacından toplanan yaprak örnekleri test edilmiştir. Toplanan örneklerde virüs varlığını tespit etmek için DAS-ELISA (double antibody sandwich enzyme linked immunosorbent) testi kullanılmıştır. DAS-ELISA sonuçlarına göre, Bursa'da PPV’nin yaygınlığı ortalama %24.1 olarak bulunmuştur. En yüksek PPV enfeksiyonu, %57.1 oranı ile İnegöl'de belirlenmiştir. Orhangazi, Gürsu, Yenişehir, Osmangazi ve Mudanya ilçelerinin sırası ile %50.0, %27.3, %25.0, %10.0 ve %7.1 oranında PPV ile enfekteli olduğu bulunmuştur. En yüksek PPV enfeksiyonu erikte (%41.7) saptanmış, bunu nektarin (%40) ve şeftali (%16.5) izlemiştir. PPV, kiraz ve badem ağaçlarında tespit edilmemiştir.

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Cite This Article

SAYDAM, C., ARSLAN, Ü., ERSOY, F., ELİBÜYÜK, İ. Ö. (2018). Determination of prevalence of sharka disease (Plum pox virus) in Bursa. Bitki Koruma Bülteni, Cilt: 58 - Sayı: 1, 1–7. https://ajindex.com/articles/38060

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