Journals / Turkish Journal of Urology / 2015 / Cilt: 41 - Sayı: 1

Dutasterid tedavisinin açık prostatektomi operasyonu esnasındaki kan kaybını azaltmadaki etkisi

Effect of dutasteride treatment on reducing blood loss and in perioperative period of open prostatectomy

Pages
24–26
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

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⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Conclusion: Our results showed that pretreatment with dutasteride for 6 weeks before OP considerably reduces perioperative surgical bleeding.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: Open prostatectomy (OP) is a valid option for the surgical treatment of large prostates in the absence of holmium laser enucleation.
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Key Findings & Data:The aim of this study was to evaluate whether pretreatment with dutasteride for 6 weeks before OP can reduce surgical blood loss.
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Conclusion & Impact:Conclusion: Our results showed that pretreatment with dutasteride for 6 weeks before OP considerably reduces perioperative surgical bleeding.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objective: Open prostatectomy (OP) is a valid option for the surgical treatment of large prostates in the absence of holmium laser enucleation. The most frequent complication of OP is intra- and perioperative bleeding. Preoperative use of dutasteride has been shown to reduce vascularity and perioperative bleeding in transurethral resection of the prostate (TUR-P). However, there has been no study addresing this effect in OP. The aim of this study was to evaluate whether pretreatment with dutasteride for 6 weeks before OP can reduce surgical blood loss. Material and methods: Data of 218 patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) who underwent OP was investigated retrospectively. Of the 218 patients, 46 were treated with dutasteride for at least 6 weeks and the rest were dutasteride naive. Age, prostate volume, prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels, coagulation tests, platelet counts, pre- and postoperative hemoglobin (Hb) levels, and transfusion history were recorded. Blood loss was estimated as follows: preoperative Hb (-) postoperative Hb (+) amount of transfusion. The 2 groups were compared by independent samples t-test and a p value of 0.05 was considered significant. Results: The groups were similar in terms of age, prostate volume, platelet counts, coagulation tests, and post- operative Hb levels. Preoperative Hb levels were lower in the dutasteride group (13.4 vs. 14.3, p=0.002) and amount of bleeding (-2.72 g/dL vs. -1.93 g/dL, p=0.01) was shown to be significantly lower in dutasteride group. Conclusion: Our results showed that pretreatment with dutasteride for 6 weeks before OP considerably reduces perioperative surgical bleeding. Further prospective randomized trials should be conducted to con- firm the effectiveness of such treatment.

Özet

Amaç: Büyük boyutlu prostatlarda holmium lazer enükleasyon yokluğunda açık prostatektomi halen ge- çerli tedavi seçeneğidir. Açık prostatektominin en sık komplikasyonu intra ve peri-operatif kanamadır. Prostatın transüretral rezeksiyonu (TUR-P) operasyonu öncesi dutasterid kullanımının vaskülariteyi ve peri-operatif kanamayı azalttığı gösterilmiştir. Ancak dutaseridin açık prostatektomi uygulanılan hastalar- daki etkisini gösteren çalışma yoktur. Bu çalışmada cerrahi öncesi 6 hafta dutasterid kullanımının cerrahi kanamayı azaltıp azaltmadığını değerlendirmeyi amaçlandı. Gereç ve yöntemler: Açık prostatektomi yapılan 218 hastanın verileri retrospektif olarak incelendi. Hasta- ların 46sına en az altı hafta boyunca dutasterid tedavisi verilirken geri kalan hastalara dutasterid tedavisi verilmedi. Yaş, prostat hacmi, prostat spesifik antijen (PSA) düzeyi, koagulasyon testleri, platelet sayısı, pre-op ve post-op hemoglobin düzeyleri ve kan transfüzyon öyküsü kaydedildi. Kan kaybı Preoperatif Hb - Postoperatif Hb + Transfüzyon miktarı formülü ile hesaplandı. Her iki grup t testi ile karşılaştırıldı ve p değeri 0,05 olarak kabul edildi. Bulgular: Her iki grup arasında yaş, prostat hacmi, platelet sayısı, koagülasyon testleri ve post-op Hb dü- zeyleri açısından fark saptanmadı. Pre-op Hb düzeyi (13,4e karşı 14,3, p=0,002) ve kanama miktarı (-2,72 g/dLye karşı -1,93 g/dL, p=0,0001) dutasterid tedavisi alan grupta anlamlı olarak daha düşük bulundu. Sonuç: Çalışmamızda açık prostatektomi öncesi 6 hafta Dutasterid kullanımının perioperatif cerrahiye bağlı kanamayı önemli ölçüde azalttığı görüldü. Tedavinin etkinliğini kanıtlamak için başka prospektif randomize çalışmalara ihtiyaç vardır.

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Cite This Article

GÖKCE, M. İ., KERİMOV, S., AKINCI, A., HAMİDİ, N., AFANDİYEV, F., YAMAN, Ö. (2015). Dutasterid tedavisinin açık prostatektomi operasyonu esnasındaki kan kaybını azaltmadaki etkisi. Turkish Journal of Urology, Cilt: 41 - Sayı: 1, 24–26. https://ajindex.com/articles/379974

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