Journals / Bitki Koruma Bülteni / 2020 / Cilt: 60 - Sayı: 2

Fumigant toxicity at low temperature of four different essential oils against different stages of Mediterranean flour moth Ephestia kuehniella Zeller (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae)

Dört farklı uçucu yağın düşük sıcaklıkta Değirmen güvesi Ephestia kuehniella Zeller (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae)’nın farklı dönemlerine karşı fümigant toksisitesi

Pages
3–13
Publication Date
2020-06-30
DOI
—
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The study results suggested that environmentally friendly essential oils were promising substances in the control of the pest as well.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Bioproducts are defined as the derivatives obtained from plant components, living organisms such as fungi, bacteria, nematodes, and used as biological substances against agricultural pests and diseases.
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Key Findings & Data:Sage and coriander essential oils were found as the most effective oils to the larval stage of E. kuehniella during 3 experimental day, respectively 96% and 98%.
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Conclusion & Impact:The study results suggested that environmentally friendly essential oils were promising substances in the control of the pest as well.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:biyopestisit · adaçayı · fümigant toksisite

Abstract

Bioproducts are defined as the derivatives obtained from plant components, living organisms such as fungi, bacteria, nematodes, and used as biological substances against agricultural pests and diseases. Essential oils, which are easy to obtain and can be decomposed rapidly because of their volatile property without leaving residues in the environment, are considered as alternatives to synthetic chemicals. In this study, fumigant toxicity of essential oils of four different plants [coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.), sage (Salvia officinalis L.), lavender (Lavandula angustifolia Mill.), and mint (Mentha spicata L.)] were tested against two different developmental stages of Mediterranean flour moth Ephestia kuehniella Zeller (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Sage and coriander essential oils were found as the most effective oils to the larval stage of E. kuehniella during 3 experimental day, respectively 96% and 98%. In egg bioassays, lavender and coriander essential oils showed 98% fumigant efficacy. In addition, even the lowest doses of those two oils were able to prevent hatching of eggs. The study results suggested that environmentally friendly essential oils were promising substances in the control of the pest as well.

Özet

Biyopreparatlar, bitkisel bileşikler ve fungus, bakteri, nematod vb. canlı organizmalardan elde edilen ve biyolojik madde şekline getirilerek tarımda zararlılara ve hastalıklara karşı kullanılan preparatlardır. Elde edilmesi kolay ve çevrede kalıntı bırakmayarak buhar özelliğine sahip hızlı bir şekilde parçalanabilen uçucu yağlar, kimyasal sentetiklere alternatifler olarak görülmektedir. Bu çalışmada seçilen dört farklı bitkinin [kişniş (Coriandrum sativum L.), adaçayı (Salvia officinalis L.), lavanta (Lavandula angustifolia Mill.) ve nane (Mentha spicata L.)] uçucu yağlarının, Değirmen güvesi Ephestia kuehniella Zeller (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae)‘nın iki farklı gelişme dönemine karşı fümigant toksisitesine bakılmıştır. E. kuehniella‘nın larva döneminde üç günlük deneme süresinde adaçayı ve kişniş uçucu yağlarının en yüksek fümigant etkiyi (sırasıyla %96 ve %98) gösterdiği belirlenmiştir. Zararlının yumurta döneminde ise lavanta ve kişniş uçucu yağlarında %98 oranında bir fümigant etki görülmüştür. Dahası bu bitkilerin en az dozlarının bile yumurta açılımını en yüksek düzeyde engellediği tespit edilmiştir. Bu sonuçlara göre çevre dostu uçucu yağların zararlının mücadelesinde umut verici olduğu görülmüştür.

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Cite This Article

ALPKENT, Y. N., ALAOĞLU, Ö., ÇETİN, H. (2020). Fumigant toxicity at low temperature of four different essential oils against different stages of Mediterranean flour moth Ephestia kuehniella Zeller (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Bitki Koruma Bülteni, Cilt: 60 - Sayı: 2, 3–13. https://ajindex.com/articles/37970

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