Journals / Turkish Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology / 2016 / Cilt: 13 - Sayı: 3

Seröz ve berrak hücreli endometriyum kanseri olan hastaların kliniko-patolojik özelliklerinin kıyaslanması

A comparison of clinico-pathologic characteristics of patients with serous and clear cell carcinoma of the uterus

Pages
137–143
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Five-year progression-free survival and the 5-year overall survival were 60.6% and 85.8%, 45.5% and 67.8% in the patients with clear cell carcinomas and serous tumor, respectively.Conclusion: With the exception that more advanced stages were observed in patients with serous carcinoma endometrial cancers at presentation, the surgico-pathologic features, recurrence rates and patterns, and survival rates did not differ significantly between the groups with clear cell carcinoma and serous carcinoma endometrial cancers.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: Serous carcinoma and clear cell carcinomas account for 10% and 3% of endometrial cancers but are responsible for 39% and 8% of cancer deaths, respectively.
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Key Findings & Data:In this study, we aimed to compare serous carcinoma and clear cell carcinoma regarding the surgico-pathologic and clinical characteristics, and survival, and to detect factors that affected recurrence and survival.Materials and Methods: We retrospectively analyzed patients with clear cell and serous endometrial cancer who underwent surgery between January 1993 and December 2013 in our clinic.
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Conclusion & Impact:Five-year progression-free survival and the 5-year overall survival were 60.6% and 85.8%, 45.5% and 67.8% in the patients with clear cell carcinomas and serous tumor, respectively.Conclusion: With the exception that more advanced stages were observed in patients with serous carcinoma endometrial cancers at presentation, the surgico-pathologic features, recurrence rates and patterns, and survival rates did not differ significantly between the groups with clear cell carcinoma and serous carcinoma endometrial cancers.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2013 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objective: Serous carcinoma and clear cell carcinomas account for 10% and 3% of endometrial cancers but are responsible for 39% and 8% of cancer deaths, respectively. In this study, we aimed to compare serous carcinoma and clear cell carcinoma regarding the surgico-pathologic and clinical characteristics, and survival, and to detect factors that affected recurrence and survival.Materials and Methods: We retrospectively analyzed patients with clear cell and serous endometrial cancer who underwent surgery between January 1993 and December 2013 in our clinic. We used Kaplan-Meier estimator to analyze survival.Results: The tumor type in 49 patients was clear cell carcinomas and was serous uterine carcinoma in 51 patients. Advanced stage (stage III and IV) disease was present in 42% of the patients in the clear cell group, whereas this rate was 62% in the serous group (p=0.044). Lymph node metastasis was detected in 37% of the patients with clear cell carcinomas and 51% of the patients with serous carcinoma (p=0.17). The adjuvant therapies used did not differ significantly between the groups (p=0.192). The groups had similar recurrence patterns. Five-year progression-free survival and the 5-year overall survival were 60.6% and 85.8%, 45.5% and 67.8% in the patients with clear cell carcinomas and serous tumor, respectively.Conclusion: With the exception that more advanced stages were observed in patients with serous carcinoma endometrial cancers at presentation, the surgico-pathologic features, recurrence rates and patterns, and survival rates did not differ significantly between the groups with clear cell carcinoma and serous carcinoma endometrial cancers.

Özet

Amaç: Endometriyumun seröz ve berrak hücreli kanserleri, endometriyum kanserlerinin sırasıyla %10 ve %3'ünü oluştururlar ve endometriyum kanserine bağlı ölümlerin sırasıyla %39 ve %8'inden sorumludurlar. Bu çalışmada bu kanserleri cerrahi, patolojik ve klinik özellikleri ve sağkalım açısından karşılaştırmayı ve rekürrensi ve sağkalımı etkileyen faktörleri belirlemeyi amaçladık.Gereç ve Yöntemler: Seröz kanser ve berrak hücreli kanseri olan ve kliniğimizde Ocak 1993 ve Aralık 2013 tarihleri arasında ameliyat olan hastalar retrospektif olarak incelendi. Sağkalım analizi için Kaplan-Meier metodu kullanıldı. Bulgular: Kırk dokuz hastada berrak hücreli ve 51 hastada seröz uterin kanser saptandı. Berrak hücreli grupta hastaların %42'sinde ileri evrede (evre III ve IV) hastalık varken bu oran seröz grupta %62 idi (p=0,044). Berrak hücreli hastaların %37'sinde, seröz kanserli hastaların %51'inde lenf nodu metastazı vardı (p=0,17). Kullanılan adjuvant tedavi açısından gruplar arasında fark yoktu (p=0,192). Rekürrens paterni gruplar arasında benzerdi. Beş yıllık hastalıksız sağkalım ve 5-yıllık genel sağkalım berrak hücreli ve seröz gruplarda sırasıyla %60,6 ve %85,8; %45,5 ve %67,8 idi. Sonuç: Seröz endometriyum kanserli hastaların daha ileri evrelerde başvurması dışında berrak hücreli ve seröz gruplar arasında cerrahi, patolojik faktörler, rekürrens oranları ve paternleri ve sağkalım oranları açısında istatistiksel anlamlı fark yoktu.

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Cite This Article

ÜREYEN, I., KARALÖK, M. A., CIRIK, D. A., TAŞÇI, T., TÜRKMEN, O., KİMYON, G. C., BORAN, N., TULUNAY, G., TURAN, A. T. (2016). Seröz ve berrak hücreli endometriyum kanseri olan hastaların kliniko-patolojik özelliklerinin kıyaslanması. Turkish Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Cilt: 13 - Sayı: 3, 137–143. https://ajindex.com/articles/376326

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