Journals / Turkish Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology / 2017 / Cilt: 14 - Sayı: 1

Jinekolojik cerrahi sonrası oluşan vezikovajinal fistüllerin yönetimi

Management of vesicovaginal fistulas after gynecologic surgery

Pages
45–51
DOI
—
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

No flap is needed for tissues that appear well vascularized

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: In developed nations, surgery, especially gynecologic procedures, is the major cause of vesicovaginal fistulas (VVFs).
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Key Findings & Data:We retrospectively evaluated our treatment modalities for VVF repair caused by a gynecologic surgery, and discussed the reasons of selecting certain surgical techniques and their outcomes.Materials and Methods: We compared the surgical procedure preferences of surgeons and their results with patient and surgeon characteristics for the management of VVFs after an inciting gynecologic surgery in Süleyman Demirel University Hospital, Isparta over a 10-year period.
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Conclusion & Impact:No flap is needed for tissues that appear well vascularized
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objective: In developed nations, surgery, especially gynecologic procedures, is the major cause of vesicovaginal fistulas (VVFs). We retrospectively evaluated our treatment modalities for VVF repair caused by a gynecologic surgery, and discussed the reasons of selecting certain surgical techniques and their outcomes.Materials and Methods: We compared the surgical procedure preferences of surgeons and their results with patient and surgeon characteristics for the management of VVFs after an inciting gynecologic surgery in Süleyman Demirel University Hospital, Isparta over a 10-year period. The surgical procedures were undertaken in departments of urology and obstetrics and gynecology.Results: Abdominal repair was chosen for 65%, vaginal repair for 25%, and laparoscopic repair for 10% of patients. For the 75% of the patients that urologists operated, they chose the abdominal route. The mean parity number of patients who underwent abdominal repair was lower than that for vaginal repairs (p<0.05). For the patients managed with the vaginal route, 20% had a Martius flap, and 80% had a simple excision and repair. For patients operated via the abdominal route, 18% needed omental flap; no tissue interposition was used for the rest. The mean hospitalization time was less in patients managed with transvaginal repair (3.4 days) compared with transabdominal repair (9.2 days) (p<0.05).Conclusion: The choice of repair method depends on surgeon’s training (gynecology vs. urology). The vaginal route should be the first choice because it does not compromise the success rate and the mean hospitalization time is less. For the transvaginal approach, access to the lesion is the most important factor for the success of the procedure. No flap is needed for tissues that appear well vascularized

Özet

Amaç: Gelişmiş ülkelerde, cerrahi ve özellikle jinekolojik prosedürler vezikovajinal fistüllerin (VVF) başlıca nedenidir. Bu yazıda, jinekolojik cerrahi sonrası oluşan VVF'lerin onarımı için üniversitemizde uygulanan tedavi yöntemlerinin neden seçildikleri değerlendirilmiş ve sonuçları tartışılmıştır.Gereç ve Yöntemler: Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Hastanesi, Isparta'da son 10 yılda jinekolojik cerrahi sonrası oluşan VVF'lerin cerrahi olarak yönetimi üroloji ve kadın hastalıkları ve doğum bölümleri tarafından yapılmıştır. Onarım için kullanılan cerrahi yaklaşım tercihleri ve onarım sonuçları, hasta ve cerrah özellikleri göz önünde bulundurularak karşılaştırılmıştır.Bulgular: Abdominal onarım hastaların %65'inde, vajinal onarım %25'inde ve laparoskopik onarım %10'unda kullanılmıştır. Ürologlar hastaların %75'inde abdominal yolu seçmiştir. Hastaların ortalama parite sayısı abdominal onarım tercih edilenlerde vajinal onarım yapılanlara göre daha düşük olduğu görülmüştür (p<0,05). Vajinal yoldan yönetilen hastaların %20'sinde Martius flebi kullanılmış ve %80'inde basit eksizyon ve onarım yeterli olmuştur. Abdominal yolla ameliyat edilen hastalarda, %18 omental flep kullanmış olup, geri kalan hastalarda doku interpozisyonu için flep kullanılmamıştır. Ortalama yatış süresi transabdominal onarım (9,2 gün) ile karşılaştırıldığında transvajinal onarım grubunda (3,4 gün) daha azdır (p<0,05).Sonuç: Tamir yöntemi tercihi cerrahın aldığı eğitime (üroloji ya da jinekoloji) bağlıdır. Başarı olarak abdominal yoldan farkı bulunmayan ve ortalama hastanede kalış süresi daha az olan vajinal yol tamir için ilk seçenek olmalıdır. Transvajinal yaklaşım için lezyona erişim kolaylığı, cerrahinin başarısı için en önemli faktördür. Vaskülarizasyonu iyi görünen dokular için flep kullanımı gerekli değildir

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Cite This Article

TATAR, B., OKSAY, T., CEBE, F. S., SOYUPEK, A. S., ERDEMOĞLU, E. (2017). Jinekolojik cerrahi sonrası oluşan vezikovajinal fistüllerin yönetimi. Turkish Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Cilt: 14 - Sayı: 1, 45–51. https://ajindex.com/articles/376302

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