Journals / Turkish Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism / 2017 / Cilt: 21 - Sayı: 1

Yoğun Bakım Hastalarında Hormonal Değişimin Hastalık Ciddiyeti ve Mortalite ile İlişkisi

Association of Hormonal Changes with Disease Severity and Mortality in Critically-ill Patients

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1–8
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

We assume that Δ TSH can be used together with APACHE II or SOFA scores in the prediction of prognosis in a tertiary mixed type intensive care unit

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Purpose: Endocrine and metabolic changes, which may affect the prognosis and outcome, can occur in critically ill patients.
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Key Findings & Data:In this prospective study, we aimed to evaluate the changes in the pituitary-adrenal-gonadal-thyroid axis in patients admitted to the adult intensive care unit on admission and 15 days later and also to evaluate whether these hormonal changes contribute to prognosis and mortality as well as to investigate the association between these hormonal changes and Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II (APACHE II) and sequential organ failure assessment (SOFA) scores, length of hospitalization, and mortality.
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Conclusion & Impact:We assume that Δ TSH can be used together with APACHE II or SOFA scores in the prediction of prognosis in a tertiary mixed type intensive care unit
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Purpose: Endocrine and metabolic changes, which may affect the prognosis and outcome, can occur in critically ill patients. In this prospective study, we aimed to evaluate the changes in the pituitary-adrenal-gonadal-thyroid axis in patients admitted to the adult intensive care unit on admission and 15 days later and also to evaluate whether these hormonal changes contribute to prognosis and mortality as well as to investigate the association between these hormonal changes and Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II (APACHE II) and sequential organ failure assessment (SOFA) scores, length of hospitalization, and mortality. Material and Method: One hundred and fifty seven patients were enrolled in this study. Severity of illness was assessed by APACHE II and SOFA scores. Blood samples were collected within the first 4 hours of intensive care unit admission and 15 days later for hormonal evaluation.Results: Eighty-five patients were in survival (S), 72 were in the non-survival (NS) group. The median age, and baseline APACHE II, median APACHE II mortality and SOFA scores in NS group were significantly higher than in S group. According the baseline endocrine parameters, the predictive factors on mortality were age, baseline SOFA score and hospitalization length and also, 15 days after the admission, age and Δ TSH were found be the predictive factors in mortality.Discussion: Our study revealed that none of the endocrine parameters contribute to mortality except Δ TSH. We assume that Δ TSH can be used together with APACHE II or SOFA scores in the prediction of prognosis in a tertiary mixed type intensive care unit

Özet

Amaç: Yoğun bakım hastalarında prognozu ve klinik sonuçları etkileyebilen metabolik ve endokrinolojik değişiklikler olabilmektedir. Biz bu prospektif çalışmamızda, erişkin yoğun bakım ünitesine kabul edilen hastalarda yoğun bakıma kabulde ve 15 gün sonra hipofiz-adrenal-gonad ve tiroid aksında değişiklik olup olmadığını ve bu değişikliklerin prognoz ve mortaliteye katkısı olup olmadığını değerlendirmeyi amaçladık. Ayrıca bu hormonal değişiklikler ile Akut Fizyoloji Skoru II (APACHE II), SOFA skorları, hastanede yatış süresi ve mortalite arasında ilişki olup olmadığını inceledik.Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmaya 157 hasta dahil edildi. Hastalık ciddiyeti APACHE II ve SOFA skorları ile değerlendirildi. Hormonal değerlendirme için kan örnekleri yoğun bakıma kabulde ilk 4 saatde ve 15 gün sonra alındı. Bulgular: Hastaların 85'i survival (S), 72'i non-survival (NS) gurubunda idi. NS gurubunda, yaş ortancası, bazal APACHE II skoru, APACHE II mortalite ortancası ve SOFA skorları S gurubundan anlamlı daha yüksek idi. Bazal endokrin parametrelerine göre mortalite üzerinde belirleyici faktörler yaş, bazal SOFA skoru, hastanede yatış süresi ve yoğun bakıma kabulden 15 gün sonra yaş ve ? TSH'deki değişim idi. Tartışma: Çalışmamız ? TSH'deki değişim dışında endokrin parametrelerinin hiçbirinin mortaliteye katkısı olmadığını saptamıştır. Üçüncü basamak mikst tip yoğun bakım ünitesinde prognozun belirlenmesinde APACHE II veya SOFA skorları ile ? TSH'deki değişimin kullanılabileceğini düşünmekteyiz

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Cite This Article

SEYREK, F. N. Ç., ÖĞMEN, B., DÖĞER, C., POLAT, Ş. B., İZDEŞ, S., ERSOY, R., ÇAKIR, B. (2017). Yoğun Bakım Hastalarında Hormonal Değişimin Hastalık Ciddiyeti ve Mortalite ile İlişkisi. Turkish Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Cilt: 21 - Sayı: 1, 1–8. https://ajindex.com/articles/370866

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