Journals / Turkish Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism / 2021 / Cilt: 25 - Sayı: 4

Bariatrik Cerrahi Geçiren Hastalarda Postoperatif Beslenme ve Beslenme ile İlgili Komplikasyonlar: Güncelleme

Postoperative Nutrition and Nutritional Complications in Patients with Bariatric Surgery: An Update

Pages
412–425
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Bu derleme makale, bariatrik cerrahi geçirmiş hastalarda postoperatif beslenme stratejilerine ve beslenme ile ilgili komplikasyonlara odaklanmayı amaçladı.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Bariatrik cerrahi ciddi obezitesi olan hastalar arasında uzun süreli kilo kaybında en etkili tedavi yöntemidir.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Bariatrik cerrahi sonrası beslenme çok özel bir konudur.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Bu derleme makale, bariatrik cerrahi geçirmiş hastalarda postoperatif beslenme stratejilerine ve beslenme ile ilgili komplikasyonlara odaklanmayı amaçladı.
🔬Design:Review & Systematic Survey
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Bariatrik cerrahi ciddi obezitesi olan hastalar arasında uzun süreli kilo kaybında en etkili tedavi yöntemidir. Bariatrik cerrahi sonrası beslenme çok özel bir konudur. Bariatrik cerrahi sonrası gelişebilecek en ciddi komplikasyonlar beslenme yetersizlikleri ve bunlarla ilişkili anemi ve osteoporoz gibi hastalıklardır. Postoperatif sonuçları ve hastaların beslenme durumunu optimize etmek için beslenme yetersizlikleri ile ilişkili tarama preoperatif dönemde başlatılmalıdır. Roux-enY gastrik bypass (RYGB) ve biliopankreatik diversiyon-duodenal switch (BPD-DS) gibi ameliyatlar besin emilimini azaltır. Ayrıca, bariatrik cerrahi daha önceden var olan beslenme yetersizliklerini şiddetlendirebilir. Bariatrik cerrahi geçiren hastalar yaygın mikro besin eksiklikleri ve proteinkalori yetersizliği açısından takip edilmelidir. Bu hastaların postoperatif takiplerinde boşluklar vardır. Bu derleme makale, bariatrik cerrahi geçirmiş hastalarda postoperatif beslenme stratejilerine ve beslenme ile ilgili komplikasyonlara odaklanmayı amaçladı.

Özet

Bariatric surgery is the most effective therapeutic option for long-term weight loss among patients with morbid obesity. Nutrition after bariatric surgery is a very specialized condition. The most severe complications that can develop after bariatric surgery are nutritional deficiencies and the diseases related to them, such as anemia and osteoporosis. Screening associated with nutritional deficiencies should be performed preoperatively to optimize the postoperative outcomes and the nutritional status of patients. Bariatric surgeries such as Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) and biliopancreatic diversion with duodenal switch (BPD-DS) reduce nutrient absorption. Moreover, bariatric surgery can exacerbate preexisting nutritional deficiencies. Patients who have undergone bariatric surgery should be followed up for common micronutrient deficiencies and protein-calorie malnutrition. There are gaps in the postoperative follow-up of these patients. This review aimed to focus on the postoperative nutritional strategies and nutritional complications in patients who have undergone bariatric surgery.

🔖

Cite This Article

SEZER, H., YAZICI, D. (2021). Bariatrik Cerrahi Geçiren Hastalarda Postoperatif Beslenme ve Beslenme ile İlgili Komplikasyonlar: Güncelleme. Turkish Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Cilt: 25 - Sayı: 4, 412–425. https://ajindex.com/articles/370720

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (9)

  1. Deveney CW, Martindale RG. Factors in selecting the optimal bariatric procedure for a specific patient and parameters by which to measure appropriate response to surgery. Curr Gastroenterol Rep. 2010;12:296-303
  2. Mechanick JI, Youdim A, Jones DB, Garvey WT, Hurley DL, McMahon MM, Heinberg LJ, Kushner R, Adams TD, Shikora S, Dixon JB, Brethauer S; American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists; Obesity Society; American Society for Metabolic & Bariatric Surgery. Clinical practice guidelines for the perioperative nutritional, metabolic, and nonsurgical support of the bariatric surgery patient--2013 update: cosponsored by American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists, The Obesity Society, and American Society for Metabolic & Bariatric Surgery. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2013;21 Suppl 1:S1- 27
  3. Gehrer S, Kern B, Peters T, Christoffel-Courtin C, Peterli R. Fewer nutrient deficiencies after laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG) than after laparoscopic RouxY-gastric bypass (LRYGB)-a prospective study. Obes Surg. 2010;20:447-453
  4. Coupaye M, Puchaux K, Bogard C, Msika S, Jouet P, Clerici C, Larger E, Ledoux S. Nutritional consequences of adjustable gastric banding and gastric bypass: a 1- year prospective study. Obes Surg. 2009;19:56-65
  5. Mechanick JI, Apovian C, Brethauer S, Garvey WT, Joffe AM, Kim J, Kushner RF, Lindquist R, Pessah-Pollack R, Seger J, Urman RD, Adams S, Cleek JB, Correa R, Figaro MK, Flanders K, Grams J, Hurley DL, Kothari S, Seger MV, Still CD. Clinical practice guidelines for the perioperative nutrition, metabolic, and nonsurgical support of patients undergoing bariatric procedures - 2019 update: cosponsored by American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists/American College of Endocrinology, The Obesity Society, American Society for Metabolic & Bariatric Surgery, Obesity Medicine Association, and American Society of Anesthesiologists. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2020;16:175-247
  6. Chowbey PK, Dhawan K, Khullar R, Sharma A, Soni V, Baijal M, Mittal T. Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy: an Indian experience-surgical technique and early results. Obes Surg. 2010;20:1340-1347
  7. Behrens C, Tang BQ, Amson BJ. Early results of a Canadian laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy experience. Can J Surg. 2011;54:138-143
  8. Heusschen L, Schijns W, Ploeger N, Deden LN, Hazebroek EJ, Berends FJ, Aarts EO. The True Story on Deficiencies After Sleeve Gastrectomy: Results of a Double-Blind RCT. Obes Surg. 2020;30:1280-1290
  9. Kondrup J, Allison SP, Eli