Journals / Turkish Journal of Anaesthesiology and Reanimation / 2015 / Cilt: 43 - Sayı: 4

Anestezi Polikliniğine Ameliyat İçin Başvuran Hastalardaki Tiroid Bozukluklarının Spektrumu ve Prevalansı

Spectrum and Prevalence of Thyroid Disorders in Patients Admitted to the Anaesthesiology Outpatient Clinic for Surgery

Pages
240–245
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

However, given the high cost of TFTs and because thyroid dysfunction risk increases with age, we concluded that routine TFTs in young patients with normal physical examination findings are not mandatory.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: An anaesthetic approach and surgery are important treatment strategies in patients with thyroid dysfunction due to potential complications.
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Key Findings & Data:Methods: A total of 10,600 patients who were admitted to the anaesthesiology outpatient clinic for surgery were retrospectively screened and enrolled between 2011 and 2013.
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Conclusion & Impact:However, given the high cost of TFTs and because thyroid dysfunction risk increases with age, we concluded that routine TFTs in young patients with normal physical examination findings are not mandatory.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2011 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objective: An anaesthetic approach and surgery are important treatment strategies in patients with thyroid dysfunction due to potential complications. We investigated the prevalence of thyroid disorders, the significance of thyroid function tests (TFTs) with respect to anaesthesia in the preoperative period and the need for routine examinations. Methods: A total of 10,600 patients who were admitted to the anaesthesiology outpatient clinic for surgery were retrospectively screened and enrolled between 2011 and 2013. Evident hypothyroidism was defined as free tetra-iodothyronine (fT4) <0.7 ng dL-1 and thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) >4 mIU mL-1, and subclinical hypothyroidism was defined as TSH >4 mIU mL-1 with normal free hormone levels. Evident hyperthyroidism was defined as fT4 >1.7 ng dL-1 and TSH <0.1 mIU mL-1, and subclinical hyperthyroidism was defined as TSH <0.1 mIU mL-1 with normal free hormone levels. Statistical analysis was conducted using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 17.0. Independent samples t-test and one-way analysis of variance were used to compare the difference between groups. Results: Of the participants, 8.5% were found to have hypothyroidism, 2.5% had hyperthyroidism, 3.5% received treatment and 2.5% had their treatment postponed. The likelihood of hypothyroidism was greater among females, and no difference was found between genders with respect to hyperthyroidism. Conclusion: We believe that TFTs are important because of regional factors. However, given the high cost of TFTs and because thyroid dysfunction risk increases with age, we concluded that routine TFTs in young patients with normal physical examination findings are not mandatory.

Özet

Amaç: Gelişebilecek komplikasyonlar nedeniyle tiroid disfonksiyonu olan hastaların anestezi yaklaşımı ve ameliyatı önemlidir. Çalışmada tiroid bozukluk prevalansını, tiroid fonksiyon testlerinin peroperatif dönemde anestezi bakımından öneminin belirlenmesini ve rutin olarak çalışılmasının gerekliliğini değerlendirmeyi amaçladık. Yöntemler: 2011-2013 yılları arasında ameliyat için başvuran 10.600 hasta taranarak kayıt edildi. Aşikâr hipotiroidi serbest tiroksin (sT4) 4 mIU mL-1 olarak, subklinik hipotiroidi ise serbest hormon düzeyleri normal iken TSH>4 mIU mL-1 olarak tanımlandı. Aşikar hipertiroidi sT4>1,7 ng dL-1 ve TSH<0,1 mIU mL-1 olarak, subklinik hipertiroidi ise serbest hormon düzeyleri normalken TSH<0,1 mIU mL-1 olarak tanımlandı. Verilerin analizi SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Sciences) 17,0 istatistik paket programı kullanılarak yapıldı. Gruplar arasında fark olup olmadığını karşılaştırmak için Independent Samples t testi (bağımsız gruplarda t testi) ve One-Way ANOVA (Varyans Analizi) Testi kullanıldı. Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılanların; %8,5'inde hipotiroidi, %2,5'inde hipertiroidi olduğu, %3,5'ine tedavi uygulandığı ve %2,5'inin ertelendiği bulundu. Kadın hastaların hipotiroidi olma oranlarının istatistiksel olarak erkeklerden daha yüksek olduğu fakat hipertiroidi bakımından fark olmadığı saptandı. Sonuç: Bölgesel faktörlerden dolayı tiroid fonksiyon testlerinin (TFT) çalışılmasının önemli olduğu düşüncesindeyiz. Fakat maliyetler göz önünde bulundurulduğunda, yaş arttıkça tiroid disfonksiyon riskinin artması nedeniyle, muayane bulguları normal olan genç hastalar için TFT'nin rutin olarak çalışılmasının mutlak gereksinim olmadığı kanısına vardık.

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Cite This Article

SARITAŞ, A., SARITAŞ, P. U., KURNAZ, M. M., ÇELİK, A. (2015). Anestezi Polikliniğine Ameliyat İçin Başvuran Hastalardaki Tiroid Bozukluklarının Spektrumu ve Prevalansı. Turkish Journal of Anaesthesiology and Reanimation, Cilt: 43 - Sayı: 4, 240–245. https://ajindex.com/articles/370328

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