Journals / Turkish Journal of Aquatic Sciences / 2016 / Cilt: 31 - Sayı: 2

A PRELIMINARY INVESTIGATION ON THE LIPID CONTENT AND FATTY ACID COMPOSITION OF Gammarus komareki (SCHAFERNA 1922), (CRUSTACEA: AMPHIPODA)

Pages
59–67
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The results showed that the polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) such as eicosapentaenoic (EPA) and docosahexaenoic (DHA) acids were found higher than monounsaturated fatty acids.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Beneficial effects of omega-3 (?-3) fatty acids are consistent of long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) on human health have been well understood issue during the last decade.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Total lipid of G. komareki was found 4.97% (±0.11).
💡
Conclusion & Impact:The results showed that the polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) such as eicosapentaenoic (EPA) and docosahexaenoic (DHA) acids were found higher than monounsaturated fatty acids.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Beneficial effects of omega-3 (?-3) fatty acids are consistent of long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) on human health have been well understood issue during the last decade. Freshwater gammarids known as a natural source of PUFA and some of fish especially salmonids (e.g. trout) feeding mainly on these crustacea, thus became rich in these fatty acids. The aim of this work is to reveal of lipid content and fatty acid composition of Gammarus komareki that inhabiting in Kırkgözler limnocrene spring Northwestern Anatolia, Çanakkale - Turkey. Total lipid of G. komareki was found 4.97% (±0.11). The results showed that the polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) such as eicosapentaenoic (EPA) and docosahexaenoic (DHA) acids were found higher than monounsaturated fatty acids. Total ?-3, ?-6 and ?-9 were 16.63%, 12.3%, and 29.41% respectively. PUFA (30.74%), oleic+elaidic acids (27.84%), palmitic acid (19.63%) and EPA (9.45%) are predominant in G. komareki. According to our data, G. komareki has almost a higher content of PUFA than the other Gammarids which live in the Europe and Asia. Thus, it might be considered as an alternative source of PUFA and ?-3 fatty acids for local aquaculture nutrition.

🔖

Cite This Article

ODABAŞI, S., ODABAŞI, D. A., ÇAKIR, F., BAL, D. (2016). A PRELIMINARY INVESTIGATION ON THE LIPID CONTENT AND FATTY ACID COMPOSITION OF Gammarus komareki (SCHAFERNA 1922), (CRUSTACEA: AMPHIPODA). Turkish Journal of Aquatic Sciences, Cilt: 31 - Sayı: 2, 59–67. https://ajindex.com/articles/368813

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (7)

  1. Arts, M.T., Ackman, R.G. & Holub, B.J. (2001). Essential fatty acids in aquatic ecosystems: a crucial link between diet and human health and evolution. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 58, 122- 137. doi: 10.1139/cjfas-58-1-122
  2. Biandolino, F. & Prato, E. (2006). Preliminary investigation of the lipid sand fatty acids composition of Gammarus aequicauda (Crustacea: Amphipoda) and its main food source. Printed in the United Kingdom. Journal of The Marine Biological Association of The UK. 86, 345-348. doi: 10.1017/ S0025315406013191 Clarke, A., Skadsheim, A. & Holmes, L.J. (1985). Lipid biochemistry and reproductive biology in two species of Gammaridae (Crustacea: Amphipoda). Marine Biology, 88, 247- 263. doi: 10.1007/BF00392587 Copilaş-Ciocianu, D. (2013). Gammarus komareki Schaferna, 1922 (Peracarida, Amphipoda), A new Amphipod species for the Romanian fauna, with remarks on its biogeoraphy. Crustaceana, 86(6), 673-681. doi:10.1163/15685403-00003201
  3. Duran, M. (2007). Life Cycle of Gammarus pulex (L.) in the River Yeşilırmak. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 31, 389-394.
  4. Folch, J., Lees, M., & Sloane-Stanley, G.H. (1957). A simple method for the isolation and purification of total lipids from animal tissues. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 226, 497-509.
  5. Gergs, R., Steinberger, N., Basen, T., & Martin-Creuzburg, D. (2014). Dietary supply with essential lipids affects growt hand survival of the amphipod Gammarus roeselii. Limnologica - Ecology and Management of Inland Waters, 46, 109-115. doi: 10.1016/j. limno.2014.01.003 Goedkoop, W., Sonesten, L., Markensten, H., & Ahlgren, G. (1998). Fatty acid biomarkers show dietary differences between dominant chironomid taxa in Lake Erken. Freshwater Biology, 40, 135-143. doi: 10.1046/j.1365- 2427.1998.00339.x Grabowski, M., Konopacka, A., Jazdzewski, K., & Janowska, E. (2006). Invasions of alien gammarid species and retreat of natives in the Vistula Lagoon (Baltic Sea, Poland). Helgoland Marine Research, 60, 90-97. doi: 10.1007/s10152-006-0025-8
  6. Graeve, M., Dauby, P., & Scailteur, Y. (2001). Combined lipid, fatty acid and digestive extract content analysis: a penetrating approach to estimate feeding models of Antarctic amphipods. Polar Biology, 24, 853- 862. doi: 10.1007/s003000100295 Greze, I.I. (1977). Life cycle of Gammarus aequicauda (Martynov, 1931) in the Black Sea. Crustaceana (supplement), 4, 88-90.
  7. Karaman, G.S., & Pinkster, S. (1977). Freshwater Gammarus species from Europe, North Africa and adja