Journals / Toraks Dergisi / 2001 / Cilt: 2 - Sayı: 2

A retrospective study comparing cases with primary and secondary spontaneous pneumothorax

Primer ve sekonder spontan pnömotorakslı olguları karşılaştıran geriye dönük bir çalışma

Pages
18–21
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Two patients with SSP died.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:We conducted a retrospective study to compare the characteristics of patients with primary (PSP) and secondary spontaneous pneumothorax (SSP).
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Key Findings & Data:The study included 53 patients (25 PSP and 28 SSP) who were treated in our department between January 1997 and December 1999.
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Conclusion & Impact:Two patients with SSP died.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Radyografi · Pnömotoraks · Hidropnömotoraks

Abstract

We conducted a retrospective study to compare the characteristics of patients with primary (PSP) and secondary spontaneous pneumothorax (SSP). The study included 53 patients (25 PSP and 28 SSP) who were treated in our department between January 1997 and December 1999. Mann Whitney U test was used for statistical analy - sis. Of the 53 patients, 77.4% were male and 22.6% were female and the mean age was 43.6±18.7. We obser - ved that the percentage of smoking was high in both groups (76.0% in PSP, 67.9% in SSP). We found that the most common associated illnesses were COPD (42%) and pneumonia in patients with SSP. Thoracentesis as the initial treatment was successful in 8 of the 10 cases with PSP and in 3 of the 6 cases with SSP. Tube drainage was performed in 17 patients with PSP and in 22 patients with SSP. Mean duration of drainage was 7.1±3.3 days in the PSP group and was 20±14.3 days in the SSP group (p<0.05). Mean duration of hospital stay was statistically longer in SSP group (23.2±18.6 and 7.7±3.2 days) . Complications were observed in two patients with PSP, and in 7 patients with SSP. Two patients with SSP died.

Özet

Primer spontan pnömotorakslı (PSP) ve sekonder spontan pnömotorakslı (SSP) hastaların özelliklerini karşılaştırmak amacıyla geriye dönük bir çalışma gerçekleştirildi. Ocak 1997 ile Aralık 1999 tarihleri arasında kliniğimizde yatarak tedavi gören 25'i PSP ve 28'i SSP tanısı almış toplam 53 olgu çalışmaya alındı. İstatistiksel değerlendirme için Mann Whitney U testi kullanıldı. Olguların %77.4'ü erkek, %22.6'sı kadın olup, yaş ortalaması 43.6±18.7'dir. Her iki grupta da sigara içme oranının yüksek olduğu görüldü (PSP grubunda %76.0, SSP gru - bunda %67.9). SSP'li olgularda altta yatan hastalığın en sık kronik obstrüktif akciğer hastalığı (KOAH) (%42) ve onu takiben pnömoni olduğu gözlendi. İlk tedavi yaklaşımı olarak torasentez, PSP grubunda 10 olguya yapılmış ve 8'inde başarılı sonuç alınmış, SSP grubunda ise 6 hastaya yapılarak 3'ünde başarılı olunmuştur. PSP grubunda 17 olguya ortalama 7.1±3.3 gün, SSP grubunda ise 22 olguya ortalama 20±14.3 gün kapalı sualtı drenajı (KSAD) uygulandı (p <0.05). Ortalama hastanede yatış süresinin PSP grubunda 7.7±3.2 gün, SSP grubunda ise 23.2±18.6 gün olduğu gözlendi (p <0.05). PSP'li iki, SSP'li yedi olguda komplikasyon gözlenirken, SSP grubunda iki olgu yaşamını yitirmiştir.

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Cite This Article

ÇOK, G., KARAKUŞ, H., GÖKSEL, T., GÜZELANT, A., BAYINDIR, Ü. (2001). A retrospective study comparing cases with primary and secondary spontaneous pneumothorax. Toraks Dergisi, Cilt: 2 - Sayı: 2, 18–21. https://ajindex.com/articles/367982

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