Journals / Tekstil ve Mühendis / 2020 / Cilt: 27 - Sayı: 118

EFFECT OF FIBER OPENNING PROCESS ON MECHANICAL AND INSULATING PROPERTIES OF GLASS FIBER REINFORCED EPOXY COMPOSITES

LİF AÇMA İŞLEMİNİN CAM ELYAF TAKVİYELİ EPOKSİ KOMPOZİTLERİN MEKANİK VE YALITIM ÖZELLİKLERİ ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİ

Pages
75–83
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The results showed that openning process period was not related with fiber aspect ratio of chopped fiber and fiber length had an important effect on opening process period than that of fiber diameter.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:In this study, chopped glass fibers with various fiber aspect ratios were opened via pressurized air application and obtained fiber bundles were used for reinforcing of epoxy matrix.
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Key Findings & Data:Composites with fiber contents of 5%, 10% and 15% in weight were produced by hand lay-up technique and these samples were exposed to tensile, flexure and thermal insulation testing procedures.
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Conclusion & Impact:The results showed that openning process period was not related with fiber aspect ratio of chopped fiber and fiber length had an important effect on opening process period than that of fiber diameter.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

In this study, chopped glass fibers with various fiber aspect ratios were opened via pressurized air application and obtained fiber bundles were used for reinforcing of epoxy matrix. Composites with fiber contents of 5%, 10% and 15% in weight were produced by hand lay-up technique and these samples were exposed to tensile, flexure and thermal insulation testing procedures. Results were compared with chopped glass fiber reinforced epoxy composites produced with identical process parameters. The results showed that openning process period was not related with fiber aspect ratio of chopped fiber and fiber length had an important effect on opening process period than that of fiber diameter. Long chopped fibers gave quick response to air pressure application. In general, openning process caused decrease on tensile and flexural strengths of composites but increase on thermal insulating characteristics. For 4.5 mm/13 µ samples, opened fiber reinforced composites exhibited high tensile resistance at low concentration values. Flexural strengths of composite were highly affected from fiber length parameter in both chopped and opened fiber reinforced composites and flexural behaviours of composites reinforced with (3 mm/13 µ) and (4.5 mm/10.5 µ) glass fibers having different fiber aspect ratios became more consistent after openning process. Thermal conductivity coefficients of composites decreased by using openned fibers as reinforcing agent and composites exhibited more insulating characteristics.

Özet

Bu çalışmada, farklı lif boy/çap oranına sahip kırpılmış cam elyaflar, basınçlı hava ile açılmış elyaf demedi haline getirilmişve epoksi matrisin takviyelendirilmesinde kullanılmıştır. Ağırlıkça %5, %10 ve %15 oranında elyaf takviyesiyle elle yatırmayöntemiyle üretilen kompozitlere çekme dayanımı, eğilme dayanımı ve ısıl iletkenlik testleri yapılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlar, eşişlem parametrelerinde üretilen kırpılmış cam elyaf takviyeli kompozitler ile kıyaslanmıştır. Lif açma süresinin kullanılan kırpılmışlifin boy/çap oranına bağlı olmadığı ve lif boyunun lif açma süresi üzerinde lif çapına göre daha önemli etkiye olduğu görülmüştür.Uzun lif boyuna sahip kırpılmış cam elyafların lif açma işlemine daha hızlı cevap verdiği gözlenmiştir. Lif açma işlemi genel anlamdakompozitlerin çekme ve eğilme dayanımlarında düşüşe ancak yalıtım özelliklerinde artışa neden olmuştur. Lif boy/çap oranı 4.5mm/13 µ olan cam elyaf tipi için, açılmış elyaf demedi kullanılarak daha düşük konsantrasyonda yüksek çekme dayanımı eldeedilmesi söz konusudur. Eğilme dayanımı üzerinde lif boyunun etkisinin yüksek olduğu ve açma işlemi sonrasında, lif boy/çaporanları 3 mm/13 µ ve 4.5 mm/10.5 µ olan cam elyaf tiplerinin eğilme dayanımı davranışlarının daha tutarlı hale geldiği tespitedilmiştir. Lif açma işleminin kompozitlerin ısıl iletim katsayılarının düşmesinde etkili olduğu ve kompozitleri daha yalıtkan halegetirdiği görülmüştür.

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Cite This Article

AYGÜN, H. H. (2020). EFFECT OF FIBER OPENNING PROCESS ON MECHANICAL AND INSULATING PROPERTIES OF GLASS FIBER REINFORCED EPOXY COMPOSITES. Tekstil ve Mühendis, Cilt: 27 - Sayı: 118, 75–83. https://ajindex.com/articles/365773

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