Journals / Şişli Etfal Hastanesi Tıp Bülteni / 2013 / Cilt: 47 - Sayı: 4

Can allergic distant relatives and home environment cause recurrent episodes of wheezing?

Allerjik uzak akrabalar ve ev ortamı tekrarlayan hışıltı ataklarına sebep olur mu?

Pages
193–197
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Presence of dust and/or moisture in the house is also a risk factor for recurrent episodes of wheezing.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: Acute bronchiolitis is a lower respiratory tract infection of children under 2 years of age, characterized by bronchial obstruction.
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Key Findings & Data:Methods: This study was performed prospectively with infants diagnosed as first attack bronchiolitis from the outpatient clinics from 2009 to 2011.
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Conclusion & Impact:Presence of dust and/or moisture in the house is also a risk factor for recurrent episodes of wheezing.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2009 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objective: Acute bronchiolitis is a lower respiratory tract infection of children under 2 years of age, characterized by bronchial obstruction. Atopy and genetic factors can play a predisposing role in the development of virus-related wheezing. In this study, we evaluated the relationship between recurrent wheezing attacks and the presence of atopy/asthma in relatives other than father, mother, siblings, and the presence of dust and/or moisture in the house. Methods: This study was performed prospectively with infants diagnosed as first attack bronchiolitis from the outpatient clinics from 2009 to 2011. Each patients’ age, sex, the presence of atopy/asthma in relatives other than father, mother, siblings, and the presence of dust and/or moisture in the house was evaluated. Results: The study included 500 infants aged between 1-24 months. Atopy and/or asthma was present in 20,2% (n=101) of relatives other than father, mother and siblings. Dust and/or moisture was present in 27% (n=135) of houses. When we compared the characteristics of infants, 92.6% of infant living in dust/moisture in the house, 65.2% of infants with no dust/moisture in the house, 91.1% of infants with family history of atopy/asthma in relatives other than mother, father, siblings, 67.9% with no family history had ≥3 episodes of wheezing. Conclusion: In this study we found a significant relationship between recurrent episodes of wheezing and the presence of atopy/asthma in relatives other than father, mother, siblings. Presence of dust and/or moisture in the house is also a risk factor for recurrent episodes of wheezing.

Özet

Amaç: Akut bronşiyolit, en sık 2 yaşından küçük çocuklarda görülen, daha çok viral etkenlerin neden olduğu bronşiyollerin obstrüksiyonu ile karakterize akut alt solunum yolu hastalığıdır. Atopi ve diğer genetik faktörler de virüsün uyardığı hışıltı gelişiminde hazırlayıcı bir rol oynayabilir. Bu çalışmada, hışıltı atakları ile anne, baba, kardeşler haricindeki uzak akrabalarda atopi ve astım hikayesi, evde toz ve/veya rutubet bulunması arasındaki ilişkiyi araştırdık. Yöntem: Bu çalışma Haziran 2009 ile Haziran 2011 tarihleri arasında, Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Kliniği’ne başvurup ilk atak bronşiyolit tanısı alan hastalarda prospektif olarak yapıldı. Her hastanın yaşı, cinsiyeti, anne, baba, kardeş dışı ailede atopi, astım öyküsü, evde tozlu rutubetli ortam maruzi- yeti sorgulandı. Bulgular: Çalışmaya 1-24 ay arası ilk atak akut bronşiyolit tanısı alan toplam 500 infant dahil edildi. Hastaların %20,2’sinin (n=101) ailesinde (anne, baba, kardeş dışı) atopi, astım mevcuttu. Hane özellik- leri incelendiğinde %27’sinde (n=135) tozlu rutubetli ortam bulundu. İnfantların 3 ve üzeri tekrarlayan hışıltı atağı geçirme oranlarına bakıldığında, tozlu rutubetli ortamda yaşayan hastaların %92.6’sının, tozlu-rutubetli ortamda yaşamayan hastaların %65.2’sinin 3 ve üzeri atak geçirdiği tespit edildi. Anne, baba, kardeş dışı atopi öyküsü olan infantların %91.1’inde tekrarlayan hışıltı atağı görülürken, olmayan infantların %67.9’unda görüldü. Sonuç: Biz çalışmamızda, anne, baba ve kardeş dışı aile bireylerinde astım ve/veya atopi öyküsü bulunması ile tekrarlayan hışıltı atakları arasında anlamlı ilişki saptadık. Tozlu ve/veya rutubetli ortam maruziyeti de tekrarlayan hışıltı atakları için önemli bir risk faktörüdür.

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Cite This Article

BOZAYKUT, A., SEZER, R. G., PAKETÇİ, A., PAKETÇİ, C. (2013). Can allergic distant relatives and home environment cause recurrent episodes of wheezing?. Şişli Etfal Hastanesi Tıp Bülteni, Cilt: 47 - Sayı: 4, 193–197. https://ajindex.com/articles/363464

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