Journals / Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi / 2017 / Cilt: 12 - Sayı: 1

Effects of Pre-Diapause Feeding on Colony Foundation Success in Bombus terrestris Queens

Diyapoz Öncesi Beslemenin Bombus terrestris Ana Arılarının Diyapoz Sonrası Koloni Oluşturma Başarısı Üzerine Etkisi

Pages
49–55
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The highest egg laying ratio (90.0%) was determined in group of queens which were not fed before diapause, while the highest pollinator colony production ratio (70.0%) was found in queens which were fed during the 7 days before diapause.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:This study was carried out to determine the effects of pre-diapause feeding on colony foundation success after diapause in Bombus terrestris queens.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Three experimental groups were formed in the study: group of queens which were not fed after mating and put in to diapause (Group 1), group of queens which were fed during the 3 days after mating and put in to diapause (Group 2), and group of queens which were fed during the 7 days after mating and put in to diapause (Group 3).
💡
Conclusion & Impact:The highest egg laying ratio (90.0%) was determined in group of queens which were not fed before diapause, while the highest pollinator colony production ratio (70.0%) was found in queens which were fed during the 7 days before diapause.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Bombus arısı · Bombus terrestris · diyapoz öncesi besleme

Abstract

This study was carried out to determine the effects of pre-diapause feeding on colony foundation success after diapause in Bombus terrestris queens. Three experimental groups were formed in the study: group of queens which were not fed after mating and put in to diapause (Group 1), group of queens which were fed during the 3 days after mating and put in to diapause (Group 2), and group of queens which were fed during the 7 days after mating and put in to diapause (Group 3). Queens in second and third groups were put into individual feeding boxes and were fed ad-libitum with sugar syrup before diapause. According to results, pre-diapause feeding of queens affected their colony foundation success and some colony developmental traits in mass rearing of B. terrestris. The highest egg laying ratio (90.0%) was determined in group of queens which were not fed before diapause, while the highest pollinator colony production ratio (70.0%) was found in queens which were fed during the 7 days before diapause.

Özet

Bu çalışma Bombus terrestris ana arılarının diyapoza konulmadan önce beslenmelerinin diyapoz sonrası koloni oluşturma başarısı üzerine etkisinin belirlenmesi amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmada çiftleştirildikten hemen sonra beslenmeden diyapoza konulan ana arı grubu (Grup 1), çiftleştirildikten sonra 3 gün beslenerek diyapoza konulan ana arı grubu (Grup 2) ve çiftleştirildikten sonra 7 gün beslenerek diyapoza konulan ana arı grubu (Grup 3) olmak üzere 3 farklı grup oluşturulmuştur. İkinci ve üçüncü gruptaki ana arılar diyapoza konulmadan önce bireysel beslenme kutularına yerleştirilmiş ve şeker şurubu ile ad-libitum olarak beslenmişlerdir. Sonuçlar B. terrestris arısının kitlesel üretiminde ana arıların diyapoz öncesi beslenmesinin bu ana arıların koloni oluşturma performansı ve kolonilere ait bazı gelişim özelliklerini etkilediğini göstermiştir. En yüksek yumurtlama oranı (%90,0) diyapoz öncesinde beslenmeyen ana arı grubunda gözlenirken, en yüksek tozlaşmaya uygun koloni oluşturma oranı (%70,0) diyapoz öncesinde 7 gün beslenen ana arı grubunda gerçekleşmiştir.

🔖

Cite This Article

TUNA-GÖSTERİT, B. A. (2017). Effects of Pre-Diapause Feeding on Colony Foundation Success in Bombus terrestris Queens. Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, Cilt: 12 - Sayı: 1, 49–55. https://ajindex.com/articles/359889

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (15)

  1. Alaux, C., Savarit, F., Jaisson, P. and Hefetz, A. 2004. Does the Queen Win It All? Queen-Worker Conflict Over Male Production in the Bumble Bee, Bombus terrestris. Naturwissenchaften, 91: 400–403.
  2. Beekman, M., van Stratum, P. and Lingeman, R. 1998. Diapause Survival and Post Diapause Performance in Bumble Bee Queens. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 89: 207–214.
  3. Bloch, G. 1999. Regulation of Queen-Worker Conlict in Bumble Bee (Bombus terrestris) Colonies. Proceeding of Royal Society London B, 266: 2465–2469.
  4. Cameron, S.A., Hines, H.M. and Williams, P.H. 2007. A Comprehensive Phylogeny of the Bumblebees (Bombus). Biological Journal of Linnean Society, 91: 161–188.
  5. Cnaani, J., Robinson, G.E. and Hefetz, A. 2000. The Critical Period for Caste Determination in Bombus terrestris and Its Juvenile Hormone Correlates. Journal of Comperative Physiology A, 186: 1089–1094.
  6. Danks, H.V. 1987. Insect Dormancy: An Ecological Perspective. Biological Survey of Canada, Ottawa. Danks, H.V. 2000. Insect Cold Hardiness: A Canadian Perspective. Cryo Letters, 21: 297–308.
  7. Denlinger, D. L. 2008. Why Study Diapause? Entomological Research, 38: 1–9.
  8. Duchateau, M.J. and Velthuis, H.H.W. 1988. Development and Reproductive Strategies in Bombus terrestris Colonies. Behaviour, 107(3): 186–207.
  9. Duchateau, M.J., Velthuis, H.H.W. and Boomsma, J.J. 2004. Sex Ratio Variation in the Bumble Bee Bombus terrestris. Behavioral Ecology, 15: 71–82.
  10. Fliszkiewicz, M. and Wilkaniec, Z. 2007. Fatty Acids and Amino Acids in the Fat Body of Bumblebee Bombus terrestris (L.) in Diapausing and Non-Diapausing Queens. Journal of Apicultural Science, 51 (1): 55–63.
  11. Gösterit, A. ve Gürel, F. 2009. Effect of Different Diapause Regimes on Survival and Colony Development in the Bumble Bee, Bombus terrestris. Journal of Apicultural Research and Bee World, 48(4): 279–283.
  12. Gösterit, A. 2016. Adverse Effects of Inbreeding on Colony Foundation Success in Bumblebees, Bombus terrestris (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Applied Entomology and Zoology, 51(4): 521–526.
  13. Gösterit, A. ve Gürel, F. 2016. Male Remating and Its Influences on Queen Colony Foundation Success in the Bumblebee, Bombus terrestris. Apidologie, 47(6): 828–834.
  14. Gösterit, A., Koşkan, O. ve Gürel, F. 2016. The Relationship of Weight and Ovarian Development in Bombus terrestris L. Workers under Different Social Conditions. Journal of Apicultural Science, 60(2): 51–57.
  15. Gürel, F. ve Gösterit, A. 2008a. Effects of Different Starting Methods on Colony Initiation